NameCensus.

UK surname

Watcham

In the 1881 census there were 135 people recorded with the Watcham surname, ranking it #16,515 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 133, ranked #25,765, down from #16,515 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Whitworth, Brightlingsea and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Tendring, Milton Keynes and North East Lincolnshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Watcham is 202 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 1.5%.

1881 census count

135

Ranked #16,515

Modern count

133

2016, ranked #25,765

Peak year

1861

202 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Watcham had 135 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #16,515 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 133 in 2016, ranked #25,765.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 202 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Watcham surname distribution map

The map shows where the Watcham surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Watcham surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Watcham over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 119 #15,247
1861 historical 202 #11,906
1881 historical 135 #16,515
1891 historical 195 #15,211
1901 historical 155 #17,704
1911 historical 198 #15,058
1997 modern 157 #20,513
1998 modern 160 #20,832
1999 modern 157 #21,201
2000 modern 148 #21,971
2001 modern 144 #22,040
2002 modern 147 #22,197
2003 modern 136 #23,045
2004 modern 138 #22,997
2005 modern 133 #23,502
2006 modern 131 #23,942
2007 modern 130 #24,389
2008 modern 128 #24,901
2009 modern 142 #23,791
2010 modern 147 #23,809
2011 modern 147 #23,627
2012 modern 145 #23,780
2013 modern 144 #24,323
2014 modern 143 #24,621
2015 modern 136 #25,352
2016 modern 133 #25,765

Geography

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Where Watchams are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Whitworth, Brightlingsea, London parishes, Bentley, Great and Hellesdon, St Mary in the Marsh, St Clement, St Martin at Oak, St Mary at Coslany, St Michael at Cos. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Tendring, Milton Keynes and North East Lincolnshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Whitworth Durham
2 Brightlingsea Essex
3 London parishes London 3
4 Bentley, Great Essex
5 Hellesdon, St Mary in the Marsh, St Clement, St Martin at Oak, St Mary at Coslany, St Michael at Cos Norfolk

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Tendring 006 Tendring
2 Tendring 008 Tendring
3 Milton Keynes 032 Milton Keynes
4 North East Lincolnshire 018 North East Lincolnshire
5 North East Lincolnshire 022 North East Lincolnshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Watcham

These lists show first names that appear often with the Watcham surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Watcham

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Watcham, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Watcham surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Watcham household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

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Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Watcham is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Watcham is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Watcham falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Watcham is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Watcham, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Watcham families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Watcham surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Essex leads with 42 Watchams recorded in 1881 and an index of 16.16x.

County Total Index
Essex 42 16.16x
Norfolk 19 9.39x
Middlesex 15 1.14x
Durham 13 3.32x
Suffolk 9 5.61x
Kent 8 1.78x
Surrey 8 1.25x
Hampshire 7 2.59x
Somerset 4 1.89x
Devon 2 0.73x
Warwickshire 2 0.60x
Yorkshire 2 0.15x
Lancashire 1 0.06x
Leicestershire 1 0.69x
Northamptonshire 1 0.81x
Worcestershire 1 0.58x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Great Bentley in Essex leads with 21 Watchams recorded in 1881 and an index of 5121.95x.

Place Total Index
Great Bentley 21 5121.95x
Whitworth 12 418.12x
Brightlingsea 7 469.80x
Clapham 7 42.53x
Poplar London 7 28.17x
Southampton St Mary 7 41.25x
West Ham 7 12.20x
Sible Hedingham 5 574.71x
Bearsted 4 1481.48x
Costessey 4 909.09x
Heigham 4 36.80x
Thorpe Next Norwich 4 186.05x
Hackney London 3 4.06x
Norwich St Paul 3 247.93x
Walcot 3 26.57x
Bethnal Green London 2 3.50x
Hunslet 2 9.83x
Ipswich St Peter 2 92.59x
Kensington London 2 2.73x
Lewisham 2 8.35x
Needham 2 1428.57x
Plymouth St Andrew 2 9.47x
Ash Normandy 1 114.94x
Bacton 1 344.83x
Birmingham 1 0.90x
Canterbury St Mary 1 33.22x
Claines 1 21.19x
Colchester St Mary At 1 108.70x
Eye 1 96.15x
Fornham St Martin 1 714.29x
Framingham Pigot 1 909.09x
Grundisburgh 1 270.27x
Hornsey 1 6.01x
Ipswich St Margaret 1 18.38x
Leamington Priors 1 12.24x
Leicester St Margaret 1 2.81x
Mendlesham 1 196.08x
Plumstead 1 6.68x
Spotland 1 5.76x
Sunderland 1 14.45x
Tendring 1 263.16x
Twerton 1 45.66x
Wellingborough 1 16.05x
Wetheringsett Cum 1 212.77x
Wicklewood 1 303.03x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Watcham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Watcham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Watcham surname: questions and answers

How common was the Watcham surname in 1881?

In 1881, 135 people were recorded with the Watcham surname. That placed it at #16,515 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Watcham surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 133 in 2016. That gives Watcham a modern rank of #25,765.

What does the Watcham map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Watcham bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.