The surname WILT is of English origin and can be traced back to the late 12th century. It is derived from the Old English word "wilte", meaning "to wilt or droop". The name was likely initially used as a nickname for someone with a drooping or wilted appearance or demeanor.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname WILT appears in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire in 1199, where a certain Reginald Wilt is mentioned. The name is also found in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire in 1273, referencing a John Wilt.
During the medieval period, the WILT surname was primarily concentrated in the counties of Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, and Berkshire in southern England. Variations in spelling included Wilte, Wylte, and Wyltt.
In the 16th century, the WILT surname can be found in the records of the Parish of St. Mary's in Bisley, Gloucestershire. Notable individuals with this surname from that period include John Wilt (born around 1520) and his son, William Wilt (born circa 1550).
The Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of landowners and property compiled in 1086, does not contain any direct references to the WILT surname, suggesting that the name emerged later in the 12th or 13th centuries.
One notable figure with the WILT surname was Sir Thomas Wilt (1585-1662), an English politician who served as a Member of Parliament for the borough of Tamworth during the reign of King Charles I.
Another historical figure was Captain John Wilt (1628-1701), an English sailor who served in the Royal Navy and was known for his exploits during the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
In the 18th century, the WILT surname can be found in the records of the Parish of St. Michael's in Baddesley Ensor, Warwickshire. A prominent individual from this period was Reverend William Wilt (1715-1792), a clergyman of the Church of England who served as the Rector of Baddesley Ensor.
During the 19th century, the WILT surname spread to other parts of England, as well as to other English-speaking countries through immigration. One notable individual from this period was Charles Wilt (1836-1914), a British businessman and philanthropist who made his fortune in the textile industry.
Another prominent figure was Sir Henry Wilt (1857-1923), a British engineer and inventor who made significant contributions to the development of early aviation and held several patents for aircraft designs.