NameCensus.

UK surname

Alford

Old English surname derived from a place name meaning "old fort" or "Aelf's ford."

In the 1881 census there were 2,534 people recorded with the Alford surname, ranking it #1,763 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 3,398, ranked #2,004, down from #1,763 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, London parishes and Langport, Drayton with Middleney, Curry Rivell, Swell, Aller. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Mid Devon, North Dorset and Cornwall.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Alford is 3,614 in 2000. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 34.1%.

1881 census count

2,534

Ranked #1,763

Modern count

3,398

2016, ranked #2,004

Peak year

2000

3,614 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Alford had 2,534 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #1,763 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 3,398 in 2016, ranked #2,004.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 3,421 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Alford surname distribution map

The map shows where the Alford surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Alford surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Alford over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1,709 #1,691
1861 historical 1,745 #1,651
1881 historical 2,534 #1,763
1891 historical 2,689 #1,768
1901 historical 3,083 #1,814
1911 historical 3,421 #1,532
1997 modern 3,511 #1,844
1998 modern 3,596 #1,884
1999 modern 3,609 #1,885
2000 modern 3,614 #1,879
2001 modern 3,500 #1,889
2002 modern 3,611 #1,877
2003 modern 3,529 #1,874
2004 modern 3,506 #1,891
2005 modern 3,417 #1,902
2006 modern 3,376 #1,928
2007 modern 3,375 #1,950
2008 modern 3,399 #1,954
2009 modern 3,429 #1,990
2010 modern 3,488 #2,001
2011 modern 3,463 #1,987
2012 modern 3,367 #2,002
2013 modern 3,480 #1,969
2014 modern 3,456 #1,999
2015 modern 3,405 #2,009
2016 modern 3,398 #2,004

Geography

Back to top

Where Alfords are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, London parishes, Langport, Drayton with Middleney, Curry Rivell, Swell, Aller and Mere. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Mid Devon, North Dorset and Cornwall. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
2 London parishes London 1
3 Langport, Drayton with Middleney, Curry Rivell, Swell, Aller Somerset
4 London parishes London 3
5 Mere Wiltshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Mid Devon 003 Mid Devon
2 North Dorset 003 North Dorset
3 Mid Devon 007 Mid Devon
4 Cornwall 023 Cornwall
5 Mid Devon 006 Mid Devon

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Alford

These lists show first names that appear often with the Alford surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Alford

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Alford, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Alford surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Alford household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Alford is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Alford is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Alford falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Alford is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Alford, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Alford

The surname Alford is of English origin, specifically from the counties of Lincolnshire and Somerset. It is believed to have emerged as an occupational name during the medieval period, derived from the Old English words "ald" meaning "old" and "ford" meaning "a shallow river crossing."

The earliest recorded use of the name dates back to the late 12th century, with a mention of a William de Aldeforde in the county of Somerset in 1195. This suggests that the name was initially associated with individuals who lived near an old ford or river crossing.

In the 13th century, the name appeared in various forms, such as Aldeford, Oldeford, and Alford, reflecting the variations in spelling and pronunciation common during that time. One notable historical reference is the appearance of a Roger de Aldeford in the Hundred Rolls of Huntingdonshire in 1273.

The Domesday Book, compiled in 1086, does not contain any direct references to the surname Alford, but it does mention several places with similar names, such as Alford in Lincolnshire and Aldford in Cheshire, suggesting that the name may have originated from these locations.

Over the centuries, the Alford surname has been associated with several notable individuals. One of the earliest recorded was Sir John Alford (c. 1310 - c. 1380), a member of the English gentry and a landowner in Somerset. Another prominent figure was Michael Alford (1587 - 1652), an English Puritan minister and author known for his work "The Admirable Life of the Renowned Dr. John Preston."

In the 18th century, Sir Samuel Alford (1756 - 1836), a British naval officer, played a significant role in the Napoleonic Wars, serving as a captain and later as a rear admiral. John Alford (1770 - 1843), an English clergyman and author, published several works on theology and philosophy, including "The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D."

In the realm of literature, Henry Alford (1810 - 1871) was a renowned English churchman, poet, and scholar. He served as the Dean of Canterbury and made significant contributions to the study of the New Testament.

These are just a few examples of notable individuals who have carried the surname Alford throughout history, reflecting its enduring presence and significance across various fields and eras.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Alford families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Alford surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Devon leads with 593 Alfords recorded in 1881 and an index of 11.45x.

County Total Index
Devon 593 11.45x
Middlesex 262 1.05x
Wiltshire 254 11.55x
Somerset 236 5.89x
Hampshire 160 3.14x
Surrey 154 1.27x
Gloucestershire 85 1.74x
Cornwall 84 2.98x
Dorset 82 5.02x
Worcestershire 77 2.37x
Lancashire 60 0.20x
Glamorgan 59 1.36x
Kent 41 0.48x
Essex 38 0.77x
Lincolnshire 38 0.96x
Warwickshire 37 0.59x
Yorkshire 35 0.14x
Herefordshire 34 3.33x
Staffordshire 28 0.33x
Sussex 22 0.52x
Nottinghamshire 21 0.63x
Lanarkshire 19 0.24x
Derbyshire 16 0.41x
Monmouthshire 15 0.83x
Oxfordshire 12 0.78x
Berkshire 9 0.48x
Channel Islands 9 1.22x
Fife 8 0.54x
Cumberland 7 0.33x
Norfolk 7 0.18x
Buckinghamshire 5 0.33x
Royal Navy 4 1.35x
Isle of Man 3 0.65x
Northamptonshire 3 0.13x
Bedfordshire 2 0.16x
Buteshire 2 1.33x
Cheshire 2 0.04x
Denbighshire 2 0.21x
Durham 2 0.03x
Hertfordshire 2 0.12x
Leicestershire 2 0.07x
Merionethshire 2 0.44x
Rutland 2 1.10x
Brecknockshire 1 0.20x
Caernarfonshire 1 0.10x
Carmarthenshire 1 0.10x
Dumfriesshire 1 0.18x
Radnorshire 1 0.50x
Renfrewshire 1 0.05x
Shropshire 1 0.05x
Wigtownshire 1 0.30x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Mere in Wiltshire leads with 53 Alfords recorded in 1881 and an index of 212.08x.

Place Total Index
Mere 53 212.08x
Portsea 52 5.20x
Camberwell 46 2.90x
Motcombe 35 291.42x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 34 7.40x
Bradford On Avon 33 46.86x
Paddington London 32 3.50x
Plymouth Charles The 32 14.03x
Curry Rivell 31 231.52x
Newington 31 3.37x
Islington London 29 1.20x
St Marylebone London 29 2.18x
Tormoham 27 12.32x
Neath 26 29.50x
South Stoneham 26 23.51x
West Ham 26 2.40x
East Budleigh 25 102.50x
Exeter St Thomas The 25 47.37x
Bedminster 22 5.85x
Newton Abbot St Mary 21 48.35x
Exeter St Sidwell 20 16.86x
Tavistock 20 33.91x
Marwood 17 247.09x
St Pancras London 17 0.85x
Earl Stoke 16 689.66x
Stoke Damerel 16 4.42x
Braunton 15 85.42x
Monk Okehampton 15 819.67x
Sourton 15 342.47x
Wardour 15 232.56x
Clerkenwell London 14 2.38x
Lambeth 14 0.65x
Advent 13 684.21x
Ashreigney 13 226.09x
Bridestow 13 237.23x
Catcott 13 277.78x
Gillingham 13 46.33x
Hove 13 7.06x
Milton Abbott 13 173.56x
Bermondsey 12 1.62x
East Knoyle 12 160.43x
Handsworth 12 18.42x
Headley 12 86.58x
Kensington London 12 0.87x
St Neot 12 108.21x
Wilton 12 115.16x
Barnstaple 11 13.54x
Croydon 11 1.63x
Little Bolton 11 2.90x
Melksham 11 28.80x
Weston Super Mare 11 10.88x
Bedwellty 10 3.15x
Birmingham 10 0.48x
Poplar London 10 2.13x
Southampton St Mary 10 3.12x
Templeton 10 740.74x
Woolwich 10 3.19x
Aston 9 0.52x
Bishops Tawton 9 55.73x
Calstock 9 16.30x
Cannington 9 75.63x
Coventry Holy Trinity 9 4.80x
Crediton 9 18.34x
Drayton 9 251.40x
Fremington 9 85.55x
Gillingham 9 5.14x
High Bickington 9 153.32x
Hucknall Torkard 9 10.59x
Little Torrington 9 197.80x
Mathon 9 94.44x
North Bradley 9 56.04x
Pensax 9 222.22x
Sandford 9 71.09x
Shepton Mallet 9 20.04x
Shoreditch London 9 0.83x
Tiverton 9 10.09x
Trowbridge 9 9.26x
Whiteparish 9 96.05x
Brighton 8 0.95x
Roborough 8 233.92x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Alford surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 175
Elizabeth 101
Sarah 62
Jane 55
Emma 51
Ann 47
Alice 45
Ellen 45
Eliza 35
Annie 32
Emily 30
Florence 24
Maria 24
Louisa 22
Martha 20
Charlotte 18
Fanny 18
Edith 17
Lucy 17
Harriet 16
Susan 14
Ada 13
Clara 13
Anne 11
Bessie 11
Caroline 11
Harriett 11
Kate 11
Margaret 11
Frances 10
Hannah 10
Amelia 9
Catherine 9
Matilda 9
Minnie 9
Rebecca 8
Rose 8
Julia 7
Rosa 7
Agnes 6
Eva 6
Amy 5
Bertha 5
Grace 5
Laura 5
Lydia 5
Rhoda 5
Ruth 5
Sophia 5
Leah 4

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Alford surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 179
John 133
Henry 84
James 81
George 74
Charles 62
Thomas 59
Robert 44
Samuel 35
Edward 32
Frederick 26
Richard 25
Walter 25
Albert 22
Arthur 21
Frank 20
Ernest 18
Joseph 16
Harry 11
Edwin 10
Francis 10
Isaac 10
Alfred 9
Herbert 9
Andrew 7
Stephen 7
Fred 6
Sidney 6
Thos. 6
Benjamin 5
Fredrick 5
Job 5
Lewis 5
Tom 5
David 4
Fredk. 4
Percy 4
Saml. 4
Wm. 4
Daniel 3
Louis 3
Peter 3
Richd. 3
Robt. 3
Sydney 3
Abraham 2
Anthony 2
Clifford 2
Reuben 2
Simon 2

FAQ

Alford surname: questions and answers

How common was the Alford surname in 1881?

In 1881, 2,534 people were recorded with the Alford surname. That placed it at #1,763 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Alford surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 3,398 in 2016. That gives Alford a modern rank of #2,004.

What does the Alford surname mean?

Old English surname derived from a place name meaning "old fort" or "Aelf's ford."

What does the Alford map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Alford bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.