NameCensus.

UK surname

Alger

A French habitational surname derived from any of the various places named Alger, meaning "pilgrim" or "descendent of Adalger."

In the 1881 census there were 675 people recorded with the Alger surname, ranking it #5,339 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 734, ranked #7,427, down from #5,339 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, St Pancras and St Mary Islington. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include High Peak, Waveney and Barnet.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Alger is 774 in 2000. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 8.7%.

1881 census count

675

Ranked #5,339

Modern count

734

2016, ranked #7,427

Peak year

2000

774 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Alger had 675 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,339 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 734 in 2016, ranked #7,427.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 752 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Alger surname distribution map

The map shows where the Alger surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Alger surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Alger over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 402 #6,020
1861 historical 470 #5,522
1881 historical 675 #5,339
1891 historical 672 #5,804
1901 historical 713 #6,189
1911 historical 752 #5,729
1997 modern 722 #7,068
1998 modern 739 #7,185
1999 modern 759 #7,078
2000 modern 774 #6,951
2001 modern 752 #6,973
2002 modern 749 #7,118
2003 modern 749 #7,027
2004 modern 737 #7,115
2005 modern 711 #7,237
2006 modern 714 #7,249
2007 modern 730 #7,213
2008 modern 743 #7,152
2009 modern 747 #7,280
2010 modern 748 #7,387
2011 modern 714 #7,581
2012 modern 724 #7,427
2013 modern 756 #7,297
2014 modern 748 #7,397
2015 modern 734 #7,448
2016 modern 734 #7,427

Geography

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Where Algers are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, St Pancras, St Mary Islington and Diss. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to High Peak, Waveney, Barnet and South Northamptonshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 St Pancras London (North Districts)
4 St Mary Islington London (North Districts)
5 Diss Norfolk

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 High Peak 013 High Peak
2 Waveney 004 Waveney
3 Barnet 026 Barnet
4 South Northamptonshire 005 South Northamptonshire
5 Waveney 005 Waveney

Forenames

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First names often paired with Alger

These lists show first names that appear often with the Alger surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Alger

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Alger, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Alger surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Alger household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Alger is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Alger is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Alger falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Alger is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Alger, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Alger

The surname Alger is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period. It is derived from the Old English words "ald" meaning "old" and "gara" meaning "triangular piece of land." This suggests that the name likely referred to someone who lived on or near an old triangular-shaped piece of land or field.

The earliest recorded instances of the name Alger can be found in various medieval records and manuscripts. In the Domesday Book of 1086, a record of landowners in England commissioned by William the Conqueror, there are several entries for individuals with the surname Alger or similar variations like Algere and Algare.

One notable early bearer of the name was Sir William Alger, a knight who fought alongside King Richard I in the Third Crusade during the late 12th century. Another was John Alger, a prominent merchant and alderman in the city of London who lived in the 14th century.

The surname Alger also has connections to various place names in England, such as Algar's Farm in Wiltshire and Alger's Hill in Dorset. These place names likely derived from individuals with the surname Alger who lived or owned land in those areas.

In the 16th century, the name Alger was associated with the Puritan movement in England. One notable figure was Thomas Alger, a Puritan minister who was born in 1616 and later emigrated to New England in the 1630s, settling in Massachusetts.

Another significant bearer of the name was Horatio Alger Jr. (1832-1899), an American novelist and writer famous for his popular juvenile fiction stories depicting young boys overcoming adversity and achieving success through hard work and perseverance.

Other notable individuals with the surname Alger include Russell Alger (1836-1907), an American politician and businessman who served as the 20th United States Secretary of War under President William McKinley, and Philip Alger (1892-1967), an American diplomat and author who served as the United States Ambassador to Belgium and Pakistan.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Alger families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Alger surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 118 Algers recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.77x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 118 1.77x
Suffolk 81 9.95x
Surrey 77 2.36x
Norfolk 76 7.40x
Devon 62 4.46x
Essex 58 4.40x
Lancashire 38 0.48x
Kent 26 1.14x
Huntingdonshire 21 15.83x
Warwickshire 19 1.13x
Yorkshire 19 0.29x
Cornwall 18 2.38x
Channel Islands 9 4.55x
Hampshire 9 0.66x
Monmouthshire 9 1.86x
Lanarkshire 8 0.37x
Cambridgeshire 6 1.42x
Bedfordshire 5 1.45x
Worcestershire 4 0.46x
Buckinghamshire 3 0.74x
Royal Navy 3 3.77x
Staffordshire 3 0.13x
Sussex 3 0.27x
Berkshire 2 0.40x
Gloucestershire 2 0.15x
Northamptonshire 2 0.32x
Caernarfonshire 1 0.37x
Glamorgan 1 0.09x
Hertfordshire 1 0.22x
Oxfordshire 1 0.24x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. West Ham in Essex leads with 26 Algers recorded in 1881 and an index of 8.93x.

Place Total Index
West Ham 26 8.93x
Diss 25 283.77x
St Pancras London 21 3.90x
Palgrave 18 1052.63x
Bethnal Green London 16 5.51x
Islington London 16 2.47x
Lambeth 15 2.57x
Rotherhithe 14 16.96x
Wortham 14 642.20x
Lowestoft 13 33.81x
Barton Upon Irwell 12 20.10x
Brampton 12 434.78x
Brandon 12 217.39x
Birmingham 11 1.96x
Camberwell 11 2.58x
Chelsea London 11 5.46x
St Budeaux 11 254.04x
Pelynt 10 649.35x
Newport 9 39.06x
Redgrave 9 703.13x
Barony 8 1.46x
Exeter St Sidwell 8 25.11x
Grouville 8 144.93x
Plymouth Charles The 8 13.05x
Walthamstow 8 16.85x
Alverthorpe Cum Thornes 7 29.11x
Egg Buckland 7 295.36x
Great Canfield 7 886.08x
Leeds 7 1.87x
Mile End Old Town London 7 4.92x
North Walsham 7 94.47x
Streatham 7 14.12x
Aston 6 1.29x
Chadderton 6 15.48x
Chatham 6 9.57x
Hackney London 6 1.60x
Ipswich St Peter 6 54.74x
Laira 6 1875.00x
Little Bolton 6 5.89x
Moreton 6 576.92x
Salford 6 2.57x
St George In East London 6 9.55x
Aldershot 5 10.90x
Ashton Under Lyne 5 2.89x
Battersea 5 2.03x
Bedford St Paul 5 21.07x
Bermondsey 5 2.51x
Dickleburgh 5 263.16x
Falmouth 5 18.67x
Hythe St Leonard 5 62.03x
Kings Lynn St Margaret 5 16.21x
Margaretting 5 416.67x
Nayland 5 242.72x
Putney 5 16.42x
Campsea Ash 4 454.55x
Canterbury St Alphage 4 163.93x
Fletton 4 94.34x
Fritton 4 769.23x
Great Linstead 4 1428.57x
Great Staughton 4 155.64x
Kidderminster Borough 4 7.83x
Plymouth St Andrew 4 3.73x
Poplar London 4 3.17x
Pulham St Mary Magdalen 4 155.04x
Southwark St George Martyr 4 2.97x
Southwark St John 4 19.57x
St Marylebone London 4 1.12x
St Marythe Less 4 155.64x
Stoke Damerel 4 4.11x
Tottenham 4 3.76x
Westminster St John 4 4.92x
Brighton 3 1.32x
Greenwich 3 2.82x
Kensington London 3 0.81x
Maidstone 3 4.42x
Mellis 3 277.78x
Norwich St Augustine 3 72.46x
Royal Navy 3 4.41x
Uttoxeter 3 25.97x
Loddon 2 75.76x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Alger surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 48
Elizabeth 25
Sarah 17
Alice 13
Ellen 13
Maria 13
Ann 12
Emma 10
Edith 9
Louisa 9
Kate 8
Harriet 7
Jane 7
Susan 7
Annie 6
Caroline 6
Emily 6
Ada 5
Eliza 5
Lucy 5
Sophia 5
Anna 4
Clara 4
Hannah 4
Jessie 4
Rachel 4
Catherine 3
Ethel 3
Harriett 3
Laura 3
Martha 3
Rose 3
Amelia 2
Beatrice 2
Fanny 2
Florence 2
Lily 2
Lydia 2
Maryann 2
Minney 2
Rosa 2
Susanna 2
Bertha 1
Blanche 1
C. 1
Eliza.Elizebeth 1
Emmeline 1
Esther 1
Julia 1
Wenona 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Alger surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 42
John 30
George 22
Robert 22
Henry 21
James 21
Thomas 20
Charles 17
Alfred 11
Samuel 8
Frederick 7
Joseph 7
Arthur 6
Walter 6
Harry 5
Herbert 5
Ernest 4
Francis 4
Albert 3
Benjamin 3
Chas. 3
David 3
Edward 3
Edwin 3
Sidney 3
Wm. 3
Geo. 2
Harold 2
Henery 2
Isaac 2
Percy 2
Richard 2
Rowland 2
Saml. 2
Stephen 2
Thos. 2
Augustus 1
Cleer 1
Clifford 1
D.William 1
Elizabeth 1
Ernst 1
Frank 1
Fredric 1
Leslie 1
Morris 1
Osmer 1
Owen 1
Reginald 1
Wm.Jas. 1

FAQ

Alger surname: questions and answers

How common was the Alger surname in 1881?

In 1881, 675 people were recorded with the Alger surname. That placed it at #5,339 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Alger surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 734 in 2016. That gives Alger a modern rank of #7,427.

What does the Alger surname mean?

A French habitational surname derived from any of the various places named Alger, meaning "pilgrim" or "descendent of Adalger."

What does the Alger map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Alger bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.