NameCensus.

UK surname

Baden

A locational surname referring to a person from Baden, Germany, meaning "to bathe" or "bathing place."

In the 1881 census there were 213 people recorded with the Baden surname, ranking it #12,328 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 262, ranked #16,256, down from #12,328 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Heston, Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff and Swindon, Lyddington. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include New Forest, Sefton and St. Helens.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Baden is 265 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 23.0%.

1881 census count

213

Ranked #12,328

Modern count

262

2016, ranked #16,256

Peak year

1911

265 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Baden had 213 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #12,328 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 262 in 2016, ranked #16,256.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 265 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Baden surname distribution map

The map shows where the Baden surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Baden surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Baden over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 134 #14,033
1861 historical 197 #12,166
1881 historical 213 #12,328
1891 historical 230 #13,494
1901 historical 235 #13,662
1911 historical 265 #12,422
1997 modern 229 #16,168
1998 modern 241 #16,065
1999 modern 240 #16,226
2000 modern 232 #16,562
2001 modern 230 #16,415
2002 modern 229 #16,771
2003 modern 234 #16,343
2004 modern 229 #16,684
2005 modern 224 #16,876
2006 modern 229 #16,748
2007 modern 227 #17,041
2008 modern 228 #17,146
2009 modern 230 #17,382
2010 modern 236 #17,427
2011 modern 235 #17,328
2012 modern 241 #16,925
2013 modern 247 #16,935
2014 modern 255 #16,682
2015 modern 263 #16,224
2016 modern 262 #16,256

Geography

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Where Badens are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Heston, Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, Swindon, Lyddington, London parishes and Chisledon. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to New Forest, Sefton, St. Helens and Swindon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Heston Middlesex (Exclusive Of London Districts)
2 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
3 Swindon, Lyddington Wiltshire
4 London parishes London 3
5 Chisledon Wiltshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 New Forest 022 New Forest
2 Sefton 028 Sefton
3 St. Helens 020 St. Helens
4 Swindon 010 Swindon
5 Sefton 022 Sefton

Forenames

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First names often paired with Baden

These lists show first names that appear often with the Baden surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Baden

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Baden, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Baden surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Baden household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Baden is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Baden is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Baden falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Baden is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
Other Ethnic Group

This describes the area pattern most associated with Baden, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Baden

The surname Baden is of German origin and can be traced back to the 11th century. It is derived from the placename Baden, which refers to a town located in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. The name itself is believed to come from the Old High German word "badan," meaning "to bathe" or "bath," likely referring to the thermal springs found in the area.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Baden can be found in the Codex Hirsaugiensis, a manuscript from the 11th century that mentions a person named "Heinricus de Baden." The name also appears in the Annales Brunwilarenses, a 12th-century chronicle that references a "Conradus de Baden" in 1172.

In the Middle Ages, the Baden family was a prominent noble house in the region, with members holding various titles and positions of power. One notable figure was Margrave Hermann V of Baden (1127-1190), who was a prominent military leader and crusader. Another was Margrave Rudolf I of Baden (1230-1288), who played a significant role in the expansion of the family's territories and influence.

During the Renaissance period, the name Baden gained further prominence with individuals such as Margrave Christoph I of Baden (1453-1527), a renowned patron of the arts and a supporter of the Reformation. Another notable figure was Margrave Eduard Fortunatus of Baden (1565-1600), who was a prominent military commander and served as the governor of the Spanish Netherlands.

In more recent history, the name Baden has been associated with several notable figures, including Max von Baden (1867-1929), a German prince and the last Chancellor of the German Empire during World War I. Another prominent individual was Otto von Baden (1859-1917), a German nobleman and politician who served as the Minister President of Baden.

Other notable individuals with the surname Baden include the German painter Hans Baden (1470-1540), the German composer and organist Jacob Paix Baden (1550-1600), and the German philosopher and theologian Jakob Baden (1470-1541).

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Baden families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Baden surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Wiltshire leads with 50 Badens recorded in 1881 and an index of 27.34x.

County Total Index
Wiltshire 50 27.34x
Surrey 41 4.07x
Middlesex 26 1.26x
Lancashire 14 0.57x
Somerset 13 3.91x
Derbyshire 12 3.71x
Berkshire 10 6.44x
Staffordshire 7 1.00x
Cornwall 6 2.56x
Lanarkshire 5 0.75x
Northumberland 4 1.30x
Warwickshire 4 0.77x
Gloucestershire 3 0.74x
Inverness-shire 3 4.86x
Kent 3 0.43x
Cumberland 2 1.12x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.80x
Cheshire 1 0.22x
Durham 1 0.16x
Glamorgan 1 0.28x
Hampshire 1 0.24x
Hertfordshire 1 0.70x
Northamptonshire 1 0.51x
Pembrokeshire 1 1.52x
Yorkshire 1 0.05x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Swindon in Wiltshire leads with 18 Badens recorded in 1881 and an index of 126.85x.

Place Total Index
Swindon 18 126.85x
Claylane 10 222.22x
Wraxall 10 1587.30x
Southwark St John 9 142.18x
Croydon 8 14.30x
Paddington London 8 10.52x
Wroughton 8 506.33x
Abinger 7 833.33x
Bermondsey 7 11.37x
Highworth 7 299.15x
Shoreditch London 7 7.81x
Tipton 7 32.74x
Winkfield 7 271.32x
St Gluvias Penryn 6 319.15x
Widnes 5 28.25x
Battersea 4 5.26x
Birmingham 4 2.30x
Byker 4 26.30x
Chisledon 4 481.93x
Cliffe Pypard 4 727.27x
Hackney London 4 3.45x
Islington London 4 2.00x
Liverpool 4 2.68x
Oldham 4 5.05x
Barra 3 194.81x
Ashton Keynes 2 294.12x
Barony 2 1.18x
Cambuslang 2 29.67x
Cummersdale 2 327.87x
Deal 2 33.22x
Epsom 2 40.73x
Kensington London 2 1.74x
Leigh 2 952.38x
Pewsey 2 148.15x
Trowbridge 2 24.75x
Tupton 2 206.19x
Wimbledon 2 17.68x
Backwell 1 147.06x
Bathhampton 1 344.83x
Bedminster 1 3.20x
Bristol 1 263.16x
Chaddleworth 1 344.83x
Cheriton 1 34.72x
Cirencester 1 18.21x
Clifton 1 4.88x
Enford 1 161.29x
Fishguard 1 70.42x
Hatfield 1 34.60x
Hordle 1 135.14x
Kingstonupon Hull 1 60.98x
Llandaff 1 8.35x
New Monkland 1 5.06x
Northampton St Sepulchre 1 10.10x
Richmond 1 7.08x
Shildon 1 20.24x
Speen 1 39.37x
St Pancras London 1 0.60x
Thursley 1 138.89x
Wallingford St Peter 1 303.03x
West Derby 1 1.39x
West Wycombe 1 58.82x
Witton Cum Twambrooks 1 24.63x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Baden surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 11
Elizabeth 7
Sarah 7
Eliza 5
Maria 5
Emma 4
Annie 3
Ellen 3
Fanny 3
Louisa 3
Alice 2
Beatrice 2
Charlotte 2
Clara 2
Cordelia 2
Elizth. 2
Emily 2
Flora 2
Hannah 2
Helen 2
Jemima 2
Margaret 2
Ada 1
Agnes 1
Amelia 1
Amy 1
Ann 1
Beata 1
Blanche 1
Constance 1
Edith 1
Emaline 1
Esther 1
Florence 1
Gertrude 1
Grace 1
Jane 1
Julia 1
June 1
Lilian 1
Lily 1
Loucy 1
Lucy 1
Mariah 1
Martha 1
Norah 1
Shiela 1
Sophia 1
Sussannah 1
Therza 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Baden surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Baden surname: questions and answers

How common was the Baden surname in 1881?

In 1881, 213 people were recorded with the Baden surname. That placed it at #12,328 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Baden surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 262 in 2016. That gives Baden a modern rank of #16,256.

What does the Baden surname mean?

A locational surname referring to a person from Baden, Germany, meaning "to bathe" or "bathing place."

What does the Baden map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Baden bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.