NameCensus.

UK surname

Baiden

A habitational surname derived from a place name referring to someone who lived near a prominent bath or well.

In the 1881 census there were 29 people recorded with the Baiden surname, ranking it #29,484 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 191, ranked #20,194, up from #29,484 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Bracknell Forest, Haringey and Kingston upon Thames.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Baiden is 195 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 558.6%.

1881 census count

29

Ranked #29,484

Modern count

191

2016, ranked #20,194

Peak year

2010

195 bearers

Map years

2

2006 to 2016

Key insights

  • Baiden had 29 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #29,484 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 191 in 2016, ranked #20,194.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 53 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations.

Baiden surname distribution map

The map shows where the Baiden surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Baiden surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Baiden over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 5 #32,456
1861 historical 53 #27,253
1881 historical 29 #29,484
1891 historical 46 #30,657
1901 historical 23 #31,466
1911 historical 34 #29,600
1997 modern 74 #30,218
1998 modern 90 #28,920
1999 modern 94 #28,593
2000 modern 89 #29,173
2001 modern 93 #28,382
2002 modern 125 #24,492
2003 modern 125 #24,265
2004 modern 136 #23,207
2005 modern 144 #22,367
2006 modern 158 #21,229
2007 modern 171 #20,387
2008 modern 177 #20,169
2009 modern 188 #19,797
2010 modern 195 #19,762
2011 modern 179 #20,732
2012 modern 180 #20,606
2013 modern 191 #20,124
2014 modern 194 #20,097
2015 modern 191 #20,205
2016 modern 191 #20,194

Geography

Back to top

Where Baidens are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Bracknell Forest, Haringey, Kingston upon Thames, Newham and Southwark. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Bracknell Forest 009 Bracknell Forest
2 Haringey 001 Haringey
3 Kingston upon Thames 009 Kingston upon Thames
4 Newham 034 Newham
5 Southwark 013 Southwark

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Baiden

These lists show first names that appear often with the Baiden surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Baiden

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Baiden, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities

Group

Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations

Nationally, the Baiden surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations, within Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities. This does not mean every Baiden household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group is often found in less central parts of London and other major towns and cities. Adults are more likely than the Supergroup average to have never been married and are typically aged less than 45 years. Many have young dependent children and individuals may have been born in Africa. There are many members identifying with a Black ethnic group, with the other ethnic groups (as listed in the glossary) also represented, though Chinese less so. Accommodation in flats, frequently socially rented, is common in these neighbourhoods. Part time employment is also common, and work is often in elementary occupations, while unemployment is also the highest within this Supergroup.

Wider pattern

Young adults, many of whom are students, predominate in these high-density and overcrowded neighbourhoods of rented terrace houses or flats. Most ethnic minorities are present in these communities, as are people born in European countries that are not part of the EU. Students aside, low skilled occupations predominate, and unemployment rates are above average. Overall, the mix of students and more sedentary households means that neighbourhood average numbers of children are not very high. The Mixed or Multiple ethnic group composition of neighbourhoods is often associated with low rates of affiliation to Christian religions. This Supergroup predominates in non-central urban locations the UK, particularly within England in the Midlands and the outskirts of west, south and north-east London.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Baiden is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Baiden is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Baiden falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Baiden is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
Black - African

This describes the area pattern most associated with Baiden, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Baiden

The surname "BAIDEN" is believed to have originated in Ireland, specifically in the northern counties of Ulster. It is thought to be a variation of the Gaelic name "Ó Báidhín," which means "descendant of Báidhín." The name "Báidhín" itself is a diminutive form of the Irish word "bádh," meaning "good luck" or "fortunate."

The earliest recorded instances of the name "BAIDEN" date back to the 16th century. One notable example is found in the Annals of Ulster, a chronicle of medieval Irish history, which mentions a "Cormac O'Baiden" in the year 1556. Additionally, the surname appears in the Fiants of the Tudor Sovereigns, a collection of official documents from the 16th and 17th centuries, where a "Richard Baiden" is listed as receiving a pardon in 1592.

In the 17th century, the spelling of the name varied considerably, with forms such as "Bayden," "Baidin," and "Boidin" appearing in various records. One prominent figure from this time was Captain John Baiden, a soldier who served in the English Civil War and is mentioned in the memoirs of Sir James Turner, a Scottish military officer, in 1663.

The BAIDEN surname has also been associated with certain place names in Ireland. For instance, the townland of Baidenbane in County Antrim is believed to have derived its name from the Gaelic "Báidhín Bán," meaning "white fortunate one." This suggests that the name may have originated in or around that area.

Among notable individuals with the surname "BAIDEN," one can mention:

1. William Baiden (1784-1853), a British naval officer who served in the Napoleonic Wars and later became a member of parliament. 2. Elizabeth Baiden (1821-1899), an Irish-American philanthropist and one of the earliest female settlers in San Francisco, California. 3. Patrick Baiden (1862-1935), an Irish-born Australian politician who served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia. 4. Margaret Baiden (1903-1987), a Scottish poet and author known for her works on rural life in the Highlands. 5. Cormac Baiden (1928-2002), an Irish historian and academic who specialized in the study of medieval Irish literature and language.

These examples illustrate the widespread distribution of the BAIDEN surname across various countries and professions, reflecting its long-standing presence in history.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Baiden families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Baiden surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Hampshire leads with 13 Baidens recorded in 1881 and an index of 22.43x.

County Total Index
Hampshire 13 22.43x
Wiltshire 6 23.99x
Surrey 5 3.63x
Kent 3 3.11x
Middlesex 1 0.35x
Sussex 1 2.10x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Andover in Hampshire leads with 5 Baidens recorded in 1881 and an index of 909.09x.

Place Total Index
Andover 5 909.09x
Chute 4 10000.00x
Hurstbourne Tarrant 4 5000.00x
Lambeth 4 16.22x
Vernham Dean 4 6666.67x
Sittingbourne 2 263.16x
Wilcott 2 4000.00x
Dover St James 1 238.10x
Hackney London 1 6.31x
Hove 1 47.85x
Wimbledon 1 64.52x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Baiden surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Sarah 3
Ann 2
Kate 2
Elizabeth 1
Elizh. 1
Emma 1
Helen 1
Janet 1
Mary 1
Olive 1
Rosa 1
Rose 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Baiden surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Alfred 2
William 2
Charles 1
Edward 1
Eli 1
Harry 1
James 1
Matthew 1
Percy 1
Thomas 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Baiden households.

FAQ

Baiden surname: questions and answers

How common was the Baiden surname in 1881?

In 1881, 29 people were recorded with the Baiden surname. That placed it at #29,484 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Baiden surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 191 in 2016. That gives Baiden a modern rank of #20,194.

What does the Baiden surname mean?

A habitational surname derived from a place name referring to someone who lived near a prominent bath or well.

What does the Baiden map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Baiden bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.