NameCensus.

UK surname

Bayton

A surname of English origin, likely derived from a place name indicating someone who lived near a gate or barrier.

In the 1881 census there were 181 people recorded with the Bayton surname, ranking it #13,690 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 227, ranked #17,992, down from #13,690 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Newland (Bream, Clearwell, Newland, Coleford), West Dean, London parishes and Trevethin with Pontypool. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include North Warwickshire, Blaenau Gwent and East Riding of Yorkshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Bayton is 386 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 25.4%.

1881 census count

181

Ranked #13,690

Modern count

227

2016, ranked #17,992

Peak year

1861

386 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Bayton had 181 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #13,690 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 227 in 2016, ranked #17,992.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 386 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Small Town Suburbia.

Bayton surname distribution map

The map shows where the Bayton surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Bayton surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Bayton over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 129 #14,406
1861 historical 386 #6,638
1881 historical 181 #13,690
1891 historical 203 #14,754
1901 historical 206 #14,845
1911 historical 255 #12,719
1997 modern 251 #15,236
1998 modern 256 #15,436
1999 modern 263 #15,267
2000 modern 235 #16,423
2001 modern 231 #16,365
2002 modern 244 #16,085
2003 modern 223 #16,905
2004 modern 216 #17,331
2005 modern 214 #17,378
2006 modern 229 #16,748
2007 modern 224 #17,193
2008 modern 225 #17,282
2009 modern 231 #17,331
2010 modern 243 #17,100
2011 modern 231 #17,530
2012 modern 220 #18,034
2013 modern 240 #17,251
2014 modern 233 #17,707
2015 modern 227 #17,941
2016 modern 227 #17,992

Geography

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Where Baytons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Newland (Bream, Clearwell, Newland, Coleford), West Dean, London parishes, Trevethin with Pontypool and Bedwelty. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to North Warwickshire, Blaenau Gwent, East Riding of Yorkshire, Wolverhampton and Cornwall. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Newland (Bream, Clearwell, Newland, Coleford), West Dean Monmouthshire
2 London parishes London 1
3 London parishes London 3
4 Trevethin with Pontypool Monmouthshire
5 Bedwelty Monmouthshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 North Warwickshire 002 North Warwickshire
2 Blaenau Gwent 009 Blaenau Gwent
3 East Riding of Yorkshire 012 East Riding of Yorkshire
4 Wolverhampton 003 Wolverhampton
5 Cornwall 064 Cornwall

Forenames

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First names often paired with Bayton

These lists show first names that appear often with the Bayton surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Bayton

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Bayton, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Small Town Suburbia

Nationally, the Bayton surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Small Town Suburbia, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Bayton household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group is predominantly comprised of married couples with no resident dependent children, living in areas characterised neither by under-occupancy nor overcrowding throughout the UK in or adjacent to small towns. White ethnic groups and affiliation with Christianity predominates. Housing tends to be predominantly semi-detached or detached and workers are employed principally in managerial and professional occupations, with semi-skilled occupations also in evidence. These areas of the Supergroup are of higher population density.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Bayton is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Bayton is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Bayton falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Bayton is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Bayton, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Bayton

The surname BAYTON originated in England during the medieval period. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "baec" meaning "back" and "tun" meaning "settlement" or "town," suggesting that the name may have referred to someone who lived near the back of a town or village.

The earliest recorded mention of the name BAYTON can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Bactun" in reference to a settlement in Wiltshire. This suggests that the name was already established in certain parts of England by the late 11th century.

During the 13th and 14th centuries, the surname BAYTON began to appear in various records and documents, with variations in spelling such as "Baytun," "Baitun," and "Baeton." These variations were common before the standardization of spelling in the English language.

One notable early bearer of the name was Sir John Bayton, a knight who fought in the Hundred Years' War during the 14th century. He was born around 1320 and served under Edward III, participating in several campaigns against the French.

In the 16th century, the BAYTON surname was associated with several prominent figures, including Thomas Bayton (c. 1485-1555), who was a member of the English Parliament and served as Sheriff of Shropshire in 1537.

Another notable figure was William Bayton (1593-1673), an English clergyman and author who served as the Rector of Northill in Bedfordshire. He published several works on theology and philosophy during his lifetime.

In the 17th century, the BAYTON surname was found in various parts of England, including the counties of Shropshire, Staffordshire, and Worcestershire. One notable bearer was John Bayton (1608-1672), a landowner and Justice of the Peace in Shropshire.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the BAYTON surname continued to be found across various regions of England, with some individuals emigrating to other parts of the world, including North America and Australia.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Bayton families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Bayton surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Surrey leads with 33 Baytons recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.97x.

County Total Index
Surrey 33 3.97x
Middlesex 29 1.70x
Gloucestershire 27 8.07x
Monmouthshire 24 19.45x
Kent 18 3.09x
Staffordshire 18 3.12x
Sussex 5 1.74x
Herefordshire 4 5.72x
Lancashire 4 0.20x
Worcestershire 4 1.79x
Yorkshire 4 0.24x
Hampshire 2 0.57x
Cumberland 1 0.68x
Derbyshire 1 0.37x
Devon 1 0.28x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Kingston On Thames in Surrey leads with 23 Baytons recorded in 1881 and an index of 115.12x.

Place Total Index
Kingston On Thames 23 115.12x
Newland 16 569.40x
Deptford St Paul 14 31.17x
Kingswinford 12 57.36x
Kensington London 9 9.48x
Upper Machen 8 941.18x
Rogerstone 7 921.05x
St Pancras London 7 5.09x
English Bicknor 6 1621.62x
Harborne 6 32.49x
Teddington London 6 155.04x
Newington 5 7.93x
Boxgrove 4 952.38x
Risca 4 171.67x
Armley 3 40.21x
Dudley 3 11.07x
Islington London 3 1.81x
Paddington London 3 4.78x
Trevethin 3 25.75x
Walford 3 428.57x
West Derby 3 5.06x
Dover St Mary Virgin 2 35.46x
Lambeth 2 1.34x
West Dean 2 36.76x
Alston 1 36.90x
Camberwell 1 0.92x
Chichester St Pancras 1 116.28x
Derby St Peter 1 11.75x
Dingestow 1 909.09x
Edmonton 1 7.27x
Gloucester St Michael 1 129.87x
How Caple 1 1428.57x
Lewisham 1 3.22x
Liverpool 1 0.81x
Minster In Sheppey 1 10.36x
North Hamlet 1 333.33x
Portsea 1 1.46x
Shanklin 1 96.15x
Thames Ditton 1 57.80x
Tidenham 1 192.31x
Tormoham 1 6.65x
Usk 1 98.04x
Warley 1 20.45x
Woking 1 19.96x
Worcester St Nicholas 1 94.34x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Bayton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Bayton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
James 11
Thomas 9
Charles 8
Edward 7
Alfred 6
George 6
John 6
William 6
Arthur 5
Henry 4
Thos. 2
Walter 2
Albert 1
Ambrose 1
Clifford 1
Edgar 1
Edmund 1
Ernest 1
Frederic 1
Frederick 1
Harry 1
Howard 1
Joseph 1
Mathew 1
Milson 1
R. 1
Rewbn 1
Ricd. 1
Sam. 1
Samuel 1
Sidney 1
W. 1

FAQ

Bayton surname: questions and answers

How common was the Bayton surname in 1881?

In 1881, 181 people were recorded with the Bayton surname. That placed it at #13,690 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Bayton surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 227 in 2016. That gives Bayton a modern rank of #17,992.

What does the Bayton surname mean?

A surname of English origin, likely derived from a place name indicating someone who lived near a gate or barrier.

What does the Bayton map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Bayton bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.