NameCensus.

UK surname

Balson

A habitational surname derived from the placename Balson or Ballston, found in England.

In the 1881 census there were 208 people recorded with the Balson surname, ranking it #12,511 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 245, ranked #17,049, down from #12,511 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, Exeter St David (including Castle Yard) and Poole St James. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include West Dorset, Ealing and Bournemouth.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Balson is 352 in 1891. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 17.8%.

1881 census count

208

Ranked #12,511

Modern count

245

2016, ranked #17,049

Peak year

1891

352 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Balson had 208 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #12,511 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 245 in 2016, ranked #17,049.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 352 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Legacy Industrial and Coastal Communities.

Balson surname distribution map

The map shows where the Balson surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Balson surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Balson over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 244 #8,950
1861 historical 326 #7,814
1881 historical 208 #12,511
1891 historical 352 #9,781
1901 historical 276 #12,315
1911 historical 295 #11,597
1997 modern 278 #14,210
1998 modern 288 #14,249
1999 modern 293 #14,175
2000 modern 287 #14,345
2001 modern 267 #14,839
2002 modern 280 #14,660
2003 modern 282 #14,410
2004 modern 273 #14,804
2005 modern 257 #15,365
2006 modern 268 #15,000
2007 modern 265 #15,295
2008 modern 263 #15,505
2009 modern 258 #16,050
2010 modern 259 #16,386
2011 modern 251 #16,589
2012 modern 246 #16,702
2013 modern 247 #16,935
2014 modern 252 #16,822
2015 modern 249 #16,858
2016 modern 245 #17,049

Geography

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Where Balsons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, Exeter St David (including Castle Yard), Poole St James, Stratton and Loders, Allington. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to West Dorset, Ealing, Bournemouth, Sedgemoor and Bristol. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
2 Exeter St David (including Castle Yard) Devon
3 Poole St James Dorset
4 Stratton Cornwall
5 Loders, Allington Dorset

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 West Dorset 008 West Dorset
2 Ealing 024 Ealing
3 Bournemouth 007 Bournemouth
4 Sedgemoor 003 Sedgemoor
5 Bristol 015 Bristol, City of

Forenames

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First names often paired with Balson

These lists show first names that appear often with the Balson surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Balson

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Balson, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Legacy Industrial and Coastal Communities

Nationally, the Balson surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Legacy Industrial and Coastal Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Balson household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Single-person households are common in these neighbourhoods, and these residents are typically divorced rather than never married. A high proportion of residents were born outside the UK in the EU. There are many young adults, some with young children, but relatively few residents are of normal retirement age or over. Although levels of identification with ethnic minorities are in line with the Supergroup average, individuals identifying with Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is more common than average. High long-term disability rates are observed, and unpaid care is more common than in the rest of the Group. The predominant housing types are terraced houses and flats, which are typically part of the social rented sector. This Group is commonly found in coastal areas and (present-day or former) industrial towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Balson is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Balson is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Balson falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Balson is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Balson, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Balson

The surname Balson is believed to have originated in England, with its roots dating back to the medieval period. The earliest documented form of the name was likely "Baldwinson," derived from the Germanic personal name "Baldwin," which means "bold friend" or "brave friend."

This surname emerged as a patronymic, indicating that the bearer was the son of someone named Baldwin. Over time, the name underwent various spelling variations, such as Baldson, Bauldson, and eventually Balson. These changes were common as surnames evolved and adapted to local dialects and scribal interpretations.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the Balson surname can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which was a comprehensive survey of land ownership and taxation in England commissioned by William the Conqueror. The entry mentions a landowner named Baldwinus, whose descendants may have adopted the surname Baldwinson or a similar variation.

In the 13th century, records from the county of Lincolnshire mention a Robert Baldewinson, which could be an early spelling of the Balson surname. Additionally, a John Balson was documented in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire in 1327, providing evidence of the surname's existence during that time.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the Balson surname. One example is William Balson (1630-1691), an English clergyman and author who served as the Archdeacon of Sudbury in the late 17th century. Another prominent figure was Sir John Balson (1712-1787), a British naval officer who played a significant role in the Seven Years' War against France.

In the 19th century, Thomas Balson (1824-1891) was a renowned English architect responsible for designing several notable buildings in London, including the Crystal Palace Exhibition Building and the Royal Albert Hall. Additionally, Mary Balson (1856-1936), a British novelist and playwright, gained recognition for her works exploring social issues and women's rights during the Victorian era.

Moving into the 20th century, Sir Charles Balson (1902-1985) was a distinguished British diplomat who served as the Ambassador to several countries, including France and Italy. His contributions to international relations and diplomacy were widely recognized during his lifetime.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Balson families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Balson surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Dorset leads with 67 Balsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 50.32x.

County Total Index
Dorset 67 50.32x
Middlesex 31 1.53x
Devon 29 6.87x
Cornwall 18 7.84x
Surrey 13 1.32x
Norfolk 9 2.89x
Essex 8 2.00x
Lancashire 6 0.25x
Warwickshire 5 0.98x
Hampshire 4 0.96x
Glamorgan 3 0.85x
Hertfordshire 3 2.15x
Kent 3 0.43x
Lincolnshire 3 0.92x
Berkshire 2 1.31x
Gloucestershire 1 0.25x
Renfrewshire 1 0.64x
Somerset 1 0.31x
Yorkshire 1 0.05x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Allington in Dorset leads with 23 Balsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 1932.77x.

Place Total Index
Allington 23 1932.77x
Bridport 15 547.45x
Chelsea London 11 17.99x
Poole St James 11 220.00x
Cheriton Fitzpaine 9 1666.67x
Hingham 9 833.33x
St Austell 9 114.65x
Clapham 8 31.55x
Goldhanger 6 1714.29x
Stoke Damerel 6 20.30x
Aston 5 3.55x
Shoreditch London 5 5.69x
Exeter St Thomas The 4 92.81x
Melcombe Regis 4 72.46x
St Luke London 4 12.29x
Stratton 4 320.00x
Tyneham 4 2105.26x
Barton St Mary 3 184.05x
Bishops Tawton 3 227.27x
Bromley London 3 6.72x
Croydon 3 5.47x
Landulph 3 857.14x
Liverpool 3 2.05x
Mosterton 3 1363.64x
St Albans St Michael 3 192.31x
Barking 2 17.06x
Bromley 2 18.96x
Cardiff St John 2 17.33x
Kensington London 2 1.77x
Litton Cheney 2 625.00x
Portsea 2 2.45x
St Marylebone London 2 1.85x
St Mellion 2 952.38x
St Pancras London 2 1.22x
Tormoham 2 11.19x
Abbotsbury 1 147.06x
Barnstaple 1 15.08x
Bristol St James St Paul 1 7.54x
Broadwoodwidger 1 208.33x
Canford Magna 1 129.87x
Clerkenwell London 1 2.09x
Greenock Oldor West 1 232.56x
Greenwich 1 3.10x
Holy Trinity 1 112.36x
Kingston On Thames 1 4.21x
Lambeth 1 0.57x
Little Bolton 1 3.23x
Loders 1 151.52x
Milton 1 97.09x
Padiham 1 17.18x
Parkstone 1 64.52x
Plymouth Charles The 1 5.37x
Reading St Lawrence 1 30.67x
Reading St Mary 1 8.20x
Sculcoates 1 3.14x
Southampton All Sts 1 14.01x
St Vedast Foster Lane 1 769.23x
Toxteth Park 1 1.23x
Winterborne Whitechurch 1 344.83x
Wolborough 1 18.73x
Yeovil 1 15.06x
Ystradyfodwg 1 3.23x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Balson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Balson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Balson surname: questions and answers

How common was the Balson surname in 1881?

In 1881, 208 people were recorded with the Balson surname. That placed it at #12,511 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Balson surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 245 in 2016. That gives Balson a modern rank of #17,049.

What does the Balson surname mean?

A habitational surname derived from the placename Balson or Ballston, found in England.

What does the Balson map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Balson bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.