NameCensus.

UK surname

Bater

A possible occupational surname referring to one who made or sold bats or staffs.

In the 1881 census there were 311 people recorded with the Bater surname, ranking it #9,470 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 710, ranked #7,628, up from #9,470 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Barnstaple, Bishops Tawton, London parishes and St Pancras. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include North Devon, Swansea and Bridgend.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Bater is 822 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 128.3%.

1881 census count

311

Ranked #9,470

Modern count

710

2016, ranked #7,628

Peak year

1861

822 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Bater had 311 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,470 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 710 in 2016, ranked #7,628.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 822 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Bater surname distribution map

The map shows where the Bater surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Bater surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Bater over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 365 #6,492
1861 historical 822 #3,352
1881 historical 311 #9,470
1891 historical 697 #5,622
1901 historical 440 #8,843
1911 historical 585 #6,965
1997 modern 746 #6,912
1998 modern 800 #6,748
1999 modern 804 #6,759
2000 modern 786 #6,873
2001 modern 763 #6,900
2002 modern 759 #7,045
2003 modern 716 #7,246
2004 modern 726 #7,188
2005 modern 712 #7,229
2006 modern 717 #7,226
2007 modern 722 #7,259
2008 modern 705 #7,439
2009 modern 734 #7,366
2010 modern 734 #7,498
2011 modern 747 #7,334
2012 modern 720 #7,452
2013 modern 732 #7,479
2014 modern 738 #7,476
2015 modern 725 #7,524
2016 modern 710 #7,628

Geography

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Where Baters are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Barnstaple, Bishops Tawton, London parishes, St Pancras, Molton, South and Swansea. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to North Devon, Swansea, Bridgend and Neath Port Talbot. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Barnstaple, Bishops Tawton Devon
2 London parishes London 3
3 St Pancras London (North Districts)
4 Molton, South Devon
5 Swansea Glamorganshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 North Devon 012 North Devon
2 Swansea 010 Swansea
3 Bridgend 009 Bridgend
4 Neath Port Talbot 010 Neath Port Talbot
5 North Devon 005 North Devon

Forenames

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First names often paired with Bater

These lists show first names that appear often with the Bater surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Bater

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Bater, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Bater surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Bater household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Bater is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Bater is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Bater falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Bater is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Bater, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Bater

The surname Bater has its origins in England, with records dating back to the late 13th century. It is believed to be derived from the Old English word "batere," which referred to someone who made or sold baths or heated rooms. This name likely originated as an occupational surname for a person whose job involved operating bathhouses or public baths.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Bater can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1279, where it was spelled "le Batere." This suggests that the name was already in use by that time and may have been associated with the town or village of Bater, which was located in Oxfordshire.

During the Middle Ages, bathhouses and public baths were important establishments, particularly in larger towns and cities. The Bater surname may have originated among individuals who worked in or operated these facilities, providing heated rooms and baths for the general public.

In the 14th century, the name Bater appeared in various records, including the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield in Yorkshire from 1348, where a person named John Bater was mentioned. This indicates that the name had spread beyond its initial location in Oxfordshire and was found in other parts of England.

One notable individual with the surname Bater was John Bater, who lived in the late 15th century and was a scholar and Carmelite friar. He was born in Worcestershire around 1440 and became known for his writings on theology and philosophy.

Another historical figure with the Bater surname was William Bater, who lived in the 16th century and was a merchant and explorer from Bristol, England. He was involved in various voyages to the West Indies and is believed to have participated in the colonization efforts in the Caribbean during that time.

In the 17th century, the Bater surname was found in various parish records and tax rolls across England, indicating its continued presence and spread throughout the country. One example is Thomas Bater, who was born in Gloucestershire in 1612 and served as a vicar in several parishes.

As the surname Bater evolved over time, it underwent various spelling variations, including Bather, Bather, and Bayter. These variations were often influenced by regional dialects and the preferences of individual record-keepers.

While the Bater surname has its roots in England, it has since spread to other parts of the world through migration and immigration. However, its origins can be traced back to the late 13th century and its association with the occupation of operating bathhouses or public baths.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Bater families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Bater surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Devon leads with 162 Baters recorded in 1881 and an index of 25.65x.

County Total Index
Devon 162 25.65x
Glamorgan 38 7.19x
Middlesex 24 0.79x
Somerset 17 3.48x
Yorkshire 14 0.47x
Surrey 11 0.74x
Cumberland 10 3.83x
Gloucestershire 8 1.34x
Berkshire 6 2.63x
Kent 6 0.58x
Wiltshire 4 1.49x
Nottinghamshire 3 0.73x
Suffolk 3 0.81x
Durham 2 0.22x
Cornwall 1 0.29x
Lancashire 1 0.03x
Sussex 1 0.20x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Chittlehampton in Devon leads with 25 Baters recorded in 1881 and an index of 1602.56x.

Place Total Index
Chittlehampton 25 1602.56x
South Molton 21 605.19x
Barnstaple 19 191.73x
Chulmleigh 14 972.22x
Llansamlet Higher 12 304.57x
Dolton 11 1410.26x
Arthuret 10 367.65x
Cardiff St John 10 57.97x
Islington London 9 3.06x
Northlew 8 1012.66x
Swimbridge 8 625.00x
Middlesbrough 7 17.88x
Whitechapel London 7 23.41x
Battersea 6 5.38x
Exeter Alphington 6 517.24x
Mile End Old Town London 6 9.29x
Oystermouth 6 146.70x
Sampford Peverell 6 895.52x
Thorverton 6 625.00x
Easton In Gordano 5 253.81x
Tormoham 5 18.71x
Bramley In Bramley 4 34.75x
Bristol St Mary Redcliff 4 73.80x
Chawleigh 4 571.43x
Deptford St Paul 4 5.01x
Fugglestone St Peter 4 377.36x
Keynsham 4 113.96x
Llandaff 4 22.77x
Tawstock 4 357.14x
Ashchurch 3 428.57x
Basford 3 15.92x
Exeter St Sidwell 3 20.75x
Langford Budville 3 789.47x
Newbury 3 41.15x
Ripon 3 43.04x
South Moreton 3 882.35x
Swansea St Thomas 3 56.50x
Bishops Tawton 2 101.52x
Brushford 2 588.24x
Burrington 2 250.00x
Culmstock 2 222.22x
Darlington 2 5.74x
High Bickington 2 277.78x
Metfield 2 327.87x
Putney 2 14.46x
Swansea Town 2 4.62x
Taunton St Mary 2 22.32x
West Worlington 2 1000.00x
Acton 1 5.62x
Brampford Speke 1 200.00x
Brighton 1 0.97x
Camberwell 1 0.52x
Clifton 1 3.32x
Creed 1 400.00x
Ditcheat 1 119.05x
Exeter Bedford Circus 1 666.67x
Exeter St David 1 18.55x
Exeter St Mary Major 1 26.25x
Exeter St Thomas The 1 15.53x
Exminster 1 44.05x
Filleigh 1 285.71x
Hampstead London 1 2.12x
Kings Nympton 1 153.85x
Lambeth 1 0.38x
Margate St John Baptist 1 5.28x
Newington 1 0.89x
Northam 1 21.74x
Plumstead 1 2.90x
Roborough 1 238.10x
Salford 1 0.94x
Silverton 1 76.34x
Stow Upland 1 82.64x
Swansea Lower 1 37.17x
Tiverton 1 9.19x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Bater surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 31
Elizabeth 18
Eliza 8
Emma 6
Margaret 6
Sarah 6
Ann 5
Annie 5
Emily 5
Fanny 4
Jane 4
Alice 3
Edith 3
Ellen 3
Maud 3
Caroline 2
Clara 2
Hannah 2
Rose 2
Sophia 2
Betsy 1
Catherine 1
Charlotte 1
Dinah 1
Eleanor 1
Elizebeth 1
Elizth. 1
Ella 1
Elsie 1
Eva 1
Frances 1
Harriet 1
Henrietta 1
Isabella 1
Jemima 1
Jessie 1
Kezia 1
Lily 1
Lottie 1
Louisa 1
Lucy 1
Lydia 1
Maria 1
Mariam 1
Marriatt 1
Martha 1
Matilda 1
Minnie 1
Myra 1
Zillah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Bater surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 23
John 21
George 15
James 13
Charles 9
Thomas 9
Henry 7
Alfred 6
Robert 5
Richard 4
Thos. 4
Albert 3
Edward 3
Samuel 3
Edwin 2
Isaac 2
Alexander 1
Ambrose 1
Arthur 1
Clarence 1
David 1
Erisey 1
Francis 1
Frederick 1
Fredk.J. 1
Harold 1
Harry 1
Juilius 1
Louis 1
Montay 1
Percy 1
Richd. 1
Saml. 1
Theodore 1
Wallace 1
Walter 1
Willie 1
Wm. 1
Wm.H. 1

FAQ

Bater surname: questions and answers

How common was the Bater surname in 1881?

In 1881, 311 people were recorded with the Bater surname. That placed it at #9,470 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Bater surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 710 in 2016. That gives Bater a modern rank of #7,628.

What does the Bater surname mean?

A possible occupational surname referring to one who made or sold bats or staffs.

What does the Bater map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Bater bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.