NameCensus.

UK surname

Beacon

An occupational surname originating from the word for a signaling fire or light used as a warning or to guide travelers.

In the 1881 census there were 246 people recorded with the Beacon surname, ranking it #11,201 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 254, ranked #16,632, down from #11,201 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Lambeth and Portsmouth, Portsea. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Herefordshire, Gwynedd and East Devon.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Beacon is 405 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 3.3%.

1881 census count

246

Ranked #11,201

Modern count

254

2016, ranked #16,632

Peak year

1861

405 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Beacon had 246 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,201 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 254 in 2016, ranked #16,632.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 405 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Beacon surname distribution map

The map shows where the Beacon surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Beacon surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Beacon over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 176 #11,489
1861 historical 405 #6,337
1881 historical 246 #11,201
1891 historical 342 #10,023
1901 historical 289 #11,944
1911 historical 348 #10,297
1997 modern 287 #13,912
1998 modern 280 #14,550
1999 modern 284 #14,474
2000 modern 272 #14,868
2001 modern 268 #14,812
2002 modern 259 #15,453
2003 modern 264 #15,071
2004 modern 270 #14,913
2005 modern 257 #15,365
2006 modern 251 #15,696
2007 modern 254 #15,736
2008 modern 245 #16,295
2009 modern 258 #16,050
2010 modern 253 #16,652
2011 modern 250 #16,637
2012 modern 234 #17,291
2013 modern 240 #17,251
2014 modern 250 #16,905
2015 modern 250 #16,803
2016 modern 254 #16,632

Geography

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Where Beacons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Lambeth, Portsmouth, Portsea and Gravesend, Milton next Gravesend. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Herefordshire, Gwynedd, East Devon, Newcastle-under-Lyme and Runnymede. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Lambeth London (South Districts)
3 Portsmouth, Portsea Hampshire
4 Gravesend, Milton next Gravesend Kent
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Herefordshire 018 Herefordshire, County of
2 Gwynedd 013 Gwynedd
3 East Devon 018 East Devon
4 Newcastle-under-Lyme 016 Newcastle-under-Lyme
5 Runnymede 003 Runnymede

Forenames

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First names often paired with Beacon

These lists show first names that appear often with the Beacon surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Beacon

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Beacon, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Beacon surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Beacon household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Beacon is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Beacon is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Beacon falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Beacon is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Beacon, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Beacon

The surname BEACON is of English origin, deriving from the Old English word "bēacen," meaning a signal fire or a guiding light. It likely originated in the Middle Ages, when beacons were used as a communication system along the coastlines and hilltops of England.

The name BEACON is believed to have first appeared in areas where beacons were commonly used, such as coastal regions or strategic hilltops. Some early records suggest that the name may have been adopted by families responsible for maintaining or operating these beacons, or those who lived near prominent beacons.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname BEACON can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Sussex from 1230, where a person named William Beacon is mentioned. Another early reference is found in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1327, which lists a John Beacon.

In the 14th century, the surname BEACON appears in various manorial records and tax rolls, indicating its gradual spread across different parts of England. For example, the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield in Yorkshire from 1348 mention a Thomas Beacon.

Interestingly, the surname BEACON is sometimes found with slight variations in spelling, such as Bekon, Bekyn, or Beacham, reflecting regional dialects and scribal variations in record-keeping.

Notable individuals throughout history who bore the surname BEACON include:

1. John Beacon (c. 1520 - c. 1590), an English composer and organist during the Renaissance period. 2. William Beacon (c. 1610 - 1675), a Puritan minister and one of the founders of Stratford, Connecticut. 3. Richard Beacon (1630 - 1711), a prominent merchant and landowner in colonial Virginia. 4. Mary Beacon (1749 - 1810), an English diarist and writer known for her detailed accounts of life in the 18th century. 5. James Beacon (1826 - 1891), a British entrepreneur and industrialist who contributed significantly to the development of the textile industry in Lancashire.

The surname BEACON has persisted through the centuries, and its origins are deeply rooted in the historical significance of beacons as a means of communication and guidance in times of need.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Beacon families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Beacon surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Kent leads with 52 Beacons recorded in 1881 and an index of 6.03x.

County Total Index
Kent 52 6.03x
Middlesex 33 1.31x
Surrey 23 1.87x
Devon 15 2.85x
Lancashire 14 0.47x
Sussex 14 3.29x
Hampshire 13 2.51x
Renfrewshire 12 6.13x
Yorkshire 12 0.48x
Isle of Man 9 19.18x
Glamorgan 8 1.82x
Staffordshire 8 0.94x
Dorset 7 4.22x
Derbyshire 6 1.52x
Channel Islands 4 5.34x
Somerset 4 0.98x
Warwickshire 4 0.63x
Durham 3 0.40x
Leicestershire 3 1.07x
Suffolk 3 0.97x
Cambridgeshire 2 1.25x
Essex 2 0.40x
Gloucestershire 2 0.40x
Aberdeenshire 1 0.43x
Brecknockshire 1 1.98x
Cornwall 1 0.35x
Lincolnshire 1 0.25x
Norfolk 1 0.26x
Wiltshire 1 0.45x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Faversham in Kent leads with 16 Beacons recorded in 1881 and an index of 194.65x.

Place Total Index
Faversham 16 194.65x
Portsea 10 9.85x
Sidmouth 10 332.23x
Onchan 9 66.62x
Rotherhithe 9 28.84x
Abbey 7 23.43x
Burntwood Edial 7 128.44x
Lambeth 7 3.18x
Milton In Gravesend 7 54.14x
Minster In Sheppey 7 49.02x
Newington 7 7.50x
Shoreditch London 7 6.39x
St Pancras London 7 3.44x
Subdeanery 7 216.72x
Teynham 7 451.61x
Wareham Holy Trinity 7 972.22x
Bethnal Green London 6 5.47x
Llanvedw 6 2307.69x
Marston Upon Dove 6 472.44x
Preston 6 7.48x
Preston Next Faversham 5 246.31x
Wombwell 5 68.49x
Bath St Michael 4 195.12x
Birmingham 4 1.88x
Horsham 4 48.37x
St Peter Port 4 28.88x
Ashton Under Lyne 3 4.58x
Bradford 3 4.95x
Kensington London 3 2.14x
Loughborough 3 23.60x
Paisley High Church 3 19.24x
Rye 3 74.07x
Stranton 3 11.86x
Ashford 2 23.84x
Deptford St Paul 2 3.01x
Dunkeswell 2 588.24x
Ealing 2 8.86x
East Greenock 2 10.82x
Exeter St Lawrence 2 500.00x
Lewisham 2 4.35x
Liverpool 2 1.10x
March 2 37.31x
St George Hanover Square 2 4.49x
Warrington 2 5.63x
West Ham 2 1.82x
Westminster St John 2 6.50x
Ystradyfodwg 2 5.18x
Aberdeen Old Machar 1 2.05x
Aldershot 1 5.76x
Barrow In Furness 1 2.45x
Basingstoke 1 16.78x
Bolton Abbey 1 833.33x
Chute Forest 1 714.29x
Edmonton 1 4.91x
Greenwich 1 2.49x
Holy Trinity 1 1.66x
Ifield 1 1666.67x
Ipswich St Mathew 1 11.60x
Kings Lynn St Margaret 1 8.58x
Kirkley 1 38.91x
Lower Ystradgynlais 1 32.05x
Padstow 1 52.63x
Petersfield 1 70.42x
Plymouth St Andrew 1 2.47x
Rastrick 1 14.39x
Sand Hutton 1 476.19x
St Ann Blackfriars London 1 212.77x
St Marylebone London 1 0.74x
Stapleton 1 10.64x
Tenterden 1 32.89x
Tetbury 1 35.59x
Tonbridge 1 3.22x
Westminster St James 1 3.85x
Whaplode 1 72.46x
Wolverhampton 1 1.53x
Woodbridge 1 25.45x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Beacon surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 13
Elizabeth 10
Sarah 8
Emily 5
Jane 5
Louisa 5
Ann 4
Emma 4
Martha 4
Alice 3
Annie 3
Ellen 3
Charlotte 2
Eliza 2
Harriet 2
Maria 2
Amy 1
Betsy 1
Caroline 1
Cecilia 1
Christina 1
Clara 1
E. 1
Edith 1
Elizth. 1
Emely 1
Flora 1
Florence 1
Frances 1
Geogiana 1
Georgina 1
Grace 1
Hannah 1
Hariett 1
Hester 1
Infant 1
Jenny 1
Jessie 1
Julia 1
Katherine 1
Lily 1
Margaret 1
Matilda 1
Maud 1
Nelly 1
R.E. 1
Rebecca 1
Rhoda 1
Rosa 1
Rosetta 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Beacon surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 16
George 14
James 11
John 10
Alfred 9
Charles 8
Thomas 8
Edward 6
Henry 5
Frederick 4
Walter 4
Harry 3
Albert 2
David 2
Edwin 2
Frank 2
Robert 2
Wm. 2
Abraham 1
Alf.J.F. 1
Arthur 1
C. 1
Daniel 1
Ernest 1
Francis 1
H. 1
Jesse 1
Joseph 1
Joshua 1
Levi 1
Lewis 1
Mathew 1
Nicholas 1
Percy 1
Richard 1
S. 1
Sidney 1
Stephen 1
Sydney 1

FAQ

Beacon surname: questions and answers

How common was the Beacon surname in 1881?

In 1881, 246 people were recorded with the Beacon surname. That placed it at #11,201 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Beacon surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 254 in 2016. That gives Beacon a modern rank of #16,632.

What does the Beacon surname mean?

An occupational surname originating from the word for a signaling fire or light used as a warning or to guide travelers.

What does the Beacon map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Beacon bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.