NameCensus.

UK surname

Beams

An occupational surname referring to a woodworker or carpenter.

In the 1881 census there were 316 people recorded with the Beams surname, ranking it #9,375 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 158, ranked #22,904, down from #9,375 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), Ewell and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Epsom and Ewell, Reigate and Banstead and Doncaster.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Beams is 330 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 50.0%.

1881 census count

316

Ranked #9,375

Modern count

158

2016, ranked #22,904

Peak year

1901

330 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Beams had 316 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,375 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 158 in 2016, ranked #22,904.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 330 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Beams surname distribution map

The map shows where the Beams surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Beams surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Beams over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 268 #8,326
1861 historical 236 #10,393
1881 historical 316 #9,375
1891 historical 289 #11,425
1901 historical 330 #10,899
1911 historical 275 #12,123
1997 modern 175 #19,161
1998 modern 169 #20,104
1999 modern 171 #20,072
2000 modern 179 #19,494
2001 modern 177 #19,357
2002 modern 169 #20,307
2003 modern 163 #20,554
2004 modern 163 #20,685
2005 modern 163 #20,627
2006 modern 168 #20,368
2007 modern 167 #20,719
2008 modern 177 #20,169
2009 modern 178 #20,486
2010 modern 172 #21,404
2011 modern 160 #22,282
2012 modern 163 #21,989
2013 modern 163 #22,342
2014 modern 163 #22,547
2015 modern 157 #22,997
2016 modern 158 #22,904

Geography

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Where Beams' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), Ewell, London parishes, Kidderminster and Cheltenham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Epsom and Ewell, Reigate and Banstead, Doncaster, Rhondda Cynon Taf and Birmingham. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos) Glamorganshire
2 Ewell Surrey
3 London parishes London 3
4 Kidderminster Worcestershire
5 Cheltenham Gloucestershire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Epsom and Ewell 005 Epsom and Ewell
2 Reigate and Banstead 005 Reigate and Banstead
3 Doncaster 014 Doncaster
4 Rhondda Cynon Taf 014 Rhondda Cynon Taf
5 Birmingham 006 Birmingham

Forenames

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First names often paired with Beams

These lists show first names that appear often with the Beams surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Beams

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Beams, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Beams surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Beams household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Beams is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Beams is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Beams falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Beams is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Beams, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Beams

The surname "Beams" is of English origin, with roots dating back to the late medieval period. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "beam," which referred to a tree trunk or a horizontal piece of timber used in construction, particularly in the framing of buildings. As such, the name was likely an occupational surname initially given to those who worked with beams, such as carpenters, woodworkers, or builders.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname "Beams" can be found in the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex, dated 1296, where it appears as "William atte Beme." This spelling variation, "atte Beme," suggests that the name may have originated as a descriptive phrase meaning "at the beam," possibly referring to someone living near a prominent beam structure or working in an area known for its timber construction.

The name "Beams" also bears a connection to various place names in England. For instance, the village of Beam in Somerset and the hamlet of Beam in Worcestershire may have contributed to the formation of the surname, with individuals from these localities adopting the name based on their place of origin.

One notable historical figure bearing the surname "Beams" was John Beams, a prominent English merchant and Member of Parliament for Hull in the late 16th century. He was born in 1548 and played a significant role in the economic and political affairs of his time.

Another individual of historical significance was Sir Samuel Beams (1620-1686), an English lawyer and Member of Parliament for Southwark during the reign of Charles II. He was known for his legal expertise and served as a judge in various courts.

In the realm of literature, William Beams (1770-1854), an English poet and writer, gained recognition for his works, including a collection of poems titled "The Beauties of England and Wales" published in 1813.

Moving into the 19th century, Thomas Beams (1823-1898) was a notable English architect who designed several churches and public buildings in the Gothic Revival style, leaving a lasting impact on the architectural landscape of his time.

Finally, mention should be made of Sir John Beams (1858-1936), a British civil engineer and industrialist who made significant contributions to the development of railways and infrastructure projects in various parts of the British Empire.

While the surname "Beams" may have originated from humble occupational roots, it has been carried by individuals who have left their mark on various fields throughout history, from commerce and law to literature and architecture.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Beams families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Beams surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Surrey leads with 60 Beams' recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.97x.

County Total Index
Surrey 60 3.97x
Middlesex 56 1.81x
Gloucestershire 42 6.90x
Wiltshire 27 9.84x
Glamorgan 24 4.44x
Worcestershire 20 4.94x
Oxfordshire 19 9.92x
Northumberland 15 3.25x
Hampshire 12 1.89x
Monmouthshire 9 4.01x
Lancashire 8 0.22x
Kent 4 0.38x
Yorkshire 4 0.13x
Durham 3 0.33x
Lincolnshire 3 0.60x
Staffordshire 3 0.29x
Essex 2 0.33x
Royal Navy 2 5.41x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.53x
Northamptonshire 1 0.34x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.24x
Somerset 1 0.20x
Sussex 1 0.19x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ewell in Surrey leads with 17 Beams' recorded in 1881 and an index of 532.92x.

Place Total Index
Ewell 17 532.92x
Chirton 15 143.68x
Cardiff St Mary 12 40.34x
Kidderminster Borough 11 46.39x
St Marylebone London 11 6.64x
Shipton Under Wychwood 10 813.01x
Epsom 9 122.12x
St George Hanover Square 9 16.47x
Stratton St Margaret 9 213.78x
Lambeth 8 2.96x
St Pancras London 8 3.20x
Hammersmith London 7 9.16x
Kidlington 7 472.97x
Ystradyfodwg 7 14.77x
Frimley 6 139.21x
Newington 6 5.24x
Ribbesford 6 178.04x
Stapleton 6 51.99x
Cardiff St John 5 28.34x
Cheltenham 5 10.65x
Kingston On Thames 5 13.77x
Ludgershall 5 961.54x
St Martin In Fields 5 26.93x
Toxteth Park 5 4.01x
Alverstoke 4 17.38x
Charfield 4 666.67x
Cirencester 4 48.54x
Devizes St James 4 109.59x
Mitcham 4 41.88x
Newland 4 78.28x
Otley 4 53.62x
Somerford Keynes 4 1176.47x
St Giles In Fields London 4 26.28x
Compton Abdale 3 1363.64x
Fareham 3 39.27x
Minety 3 394.74x
Offenham 3 508.47x
St Botolph Lincoln 3 84.03x
Twickenham 3 22.56x
West Bromwich 3 5.01x
Westoe 3 5.74x
Whitechapel London 3 9.81x
Abergavenny 2 23.81x
Aberystruth 2 10.12x
Battersea 2 1.75x
Bishops Cleeve 2 129.87x
Camberwell 2 1.01x
Chepstow 2 52.36x
East Peckham 2 90.91x
Gloucester Barton St Mary 2 17.97x
Kempsford 2 227.27x
Kingswood 2 202.02x
Kirkdale 2 3.23x
Royal Navy 2 6.33x
Shoreditch London 2 1.49x
Tredunnock 2 1250.00x
Andover 1 16.64x
Babworth 1 128.21x
Bibury 1 136.99x
Boveney 1 833.33x
Cheam 1 61.73x
East Meon 1 60.24x
Hackney London 1 0.58x
Heston 1 9.71x
Hove 1 4.36x
Kingsthorpe 1 30.86x
Llangstone 1 555.56x
Maidstone 1 3.17x
North Cerney 1 149.25x
North Leigh 1 142.86x
Oxford St Clement 1 20.70x
Ropley 1 107.53x
Saffron Walden 1 15.46x
Sapperton 1 178.57x
St Mary Extra 1 19.53x
Stroud 1 8.45x
Swindon 1 4.70x
Tetbury 1 28.99x
Wanborough 1 106.38x
West Ham 1 0.74x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Beams surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 24
Elizabeth 20
Ann 9
Annie 9
Emma 9
Sarah 9
Alice 6
Emily 6
Maria 6
Ada 5
Charlotte 5
Ellen 5
Edith 3
Harriett 3
Jane 3
Amelia 2
Eliza 2
Esther 2
Florence 2
Georgina 2
Isabella 2
Jessie 2
Louisa 2
Ruth 2
Sophia 2
Belinda 1
Bertie 1
Beth 1
Clara 1
Elisabeth 1
Ella 1
Emley 1
Ethel 1
Fanny 1
Francess 1
Grace 1
Hannah 1
Helena 1
Henrietta 1
Isabel 1
Jemima 1
Jessy 1
Katherin 1
Lilly 1
Margt. 1
Marguerite 1
Martha 1
Matilda 1
Maud 1
Wilhelmina 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Beams surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 23
George 19
John 15
Thomas 15
James 10
Henry 8
Arthur 7
Albert 4
Alfred 4
Robert 4
Charles 3
Frederick 3
Herbert 3
Edward 2
Ernest 2
Francis 2
Fredrick 2
Harry 2
Jesse 2
Andrew 1
Geo. 1
Geo.H. 1
Giles 1
Giraid 1
Horatio 1
Isaac 1
Joseph 1
Leon 1
Richard 1
Samuel 1
Sidney 1
Sydney 1
Thos.W. 1

FAQ

Beams surname: questions and answers

How common was the Beams surname in 1881?

In 1881, 316 people were recorded with the Beams surname. That placed it at #9,375 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Beams surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 158 in 2016. That gives Beams a modern rank of #22,904.

What does the Beams surname mean?

An occupational surname referring to a woodworker or carpenter.

What does the Beams map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Beams bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.