NameCensus.

UK surname

Bigwood

A descriptive surname referring to someone who resided near or by a large forest or wooded area.

In the 1881 census there were 434 people recorded with the Bigwood surname, ranking it #7,512 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 587, ranked #8,864, down from #7,512 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, Trowbridge and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Sedgemoor, North Somerset and West Somerset.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Bigwood is 660 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 35.3%.

1881 census count

434

Ranked #7,512

Modern count

587

2016, ranked #8,864

Peak year

1998

660 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Bigwood had 434 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,512 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 587 in 2016, ranked #8,864.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 610 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Bigwood surname distribution map

The map shows where the Bigwood surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Bigwood surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Bigwood over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 389 #6,177
1861 historical 367 #6,963
1881 historical 434 #7,512
1891 historical 501 #7,418
1901 historical 530 #7,728
1911 historical 610 #6,749
1997 modern 621 #7,952
1998 modern 660 #7,816
1999 modern 649 #7,950
2000 modern 637 #8,054
2001 modern 615 #8,138
2002 modern 620 #8,256
2003 modern 605 #8,270
2004 modern 606 #8,286
2005 modern 603 #8,247
2006 modern 598 #8,302
2007 modern 608 #8,262
2008 modern 602 #8,392
2009 modern 595 #8,649
2010 modern 602 #8,766
2011 modern 620 #8,474
2012 modern 591 #8,706
2013 modern 616 #8,567
2014 modern 624 #8,545
2015 modern 613 #8,592
2016 modern 587 #8,864

Geography

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Where Bigwoods are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, Trowbridge, London parishes and Melksham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Sedgemoor, North Somerset, West Somerset, Southwark and South Gloucestershire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
2 Trowbridge Wiltshire
3 London parishes London 1
4 Melksham Wiltshire
5 London parishes London 3

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Sedgemoor 011 Sedgemoor
2 North Somerset 007 North Somerset
3 West Somerset 003 West Somerset
4 Southwark 001 Southwark
5 South Gloucestershire 026 South Gloucestershire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Bigwood

These lists show first names that appear often with the Bigwood surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Bigwood

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Bigwood, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Bigwood surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Bigwood household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Bigwood is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Bigwood is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Bigwood falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Bigwood is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Bigwood, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Bigwood

The surname BIGWOOD is of English origin and dates back to the 12th century. It is a locational name, derived from the Old English words "big" meaning large or great, and "wudu" meaning a wood or forest. The name likely referred to someone who lived near or came from a large wooded area.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from 1166, which mentions a Richard de Bigwode. The Hundred Rolls of 1273 also contain references to a Henry de Biggewode in Oxfordshire.

During the medieval period, the name was sometimes spelled as Bigwode, Biggwode, or Byggewood, reflecting the variations in pronunciation and spelling at the time. It is believed to have originated in the county of Yorkshire, where many early bearers of the name resided.

In the 14th century, the name appears in the Subsidy Rolls for the county of Sussex, where a John Bigwode is recorded in 1327. The Hearth Tax Rolls of 1674 list a William Bigwood residing in the parish of Darrington, Yorkshire.

Notable individuals with the surname BIGWOOD include:

1. Thomas Bigwood (c. 1550 - 1615), an English clergyman and author who served as the Rector of St. Mary's Church in Coventry.

2. John Bigwood (1670 - 1737), a British naval officer and explorer who participated in several voyages to the West Indies and the Americas.

3. Elizabeth Bigwood (1788 - 1865), an English philanthropist and social reformer, known for her work in establishing schools and charitable organizations in Manchester.

4. William Bigwood (1810 - 1892), a British architect who designed several notable buildings in London, including the former Royal Mint building on Tower Hill.

5. Henry Bigwood (1857 - 1927), an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Gloucestershire County Cricket Club in the late 19th century.

The name BIGWOOD has also been associated with various place names across England, such as Bigwood Beck in North Yorkshire and Bigwood Farm in Gloucestershire, further reflecting its locational origins.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Bigwood families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Bigwood surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Wiltshire leads with 123 Bigwoods recorded in 1881 and an index of 32.63x.

County Total Index
Wiltshire 123 32.63x
Middlesex 105 2.46x
Gloucestershire 42 5.02x
Somerset 33 4.81x
Surrey 26 1.25x
Lancashire 21 0.42x
Hampshire 20 2.29x
Kent 15 1.03x
Sussex 10 1.39x
Hertfordshire 6 2.04x
Staffordshire 6 0.42x
Devon 5 0.56x
Monmouthshire 4 1.30x
Yorkshire 4 0.09x
Warwickshire 3 0.28x
Worcestershire 3 0.54x
Glamorgan 2 0.27x
Royal Navy 2 3.94x
Berkshire 1 0.31x
Channel Islands 1 0.79x
Cheshire 1 0.11x
Cornwall 1 0.21x
Norfolk 1 0.15x
Oxfordshire 1 0.38x
Suffolk 1 0.19x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bradford On Avon in Wiltshire leads with 24 Bigwoods recorded in 1881 and an index of 198.84x.

Place Total Index
Bradford On Avon 24 198.84x
Trowbridge 20 120.05x
Islington London 18 4.36x
Oldham 17 10.41x
Bridgewater 16 85.88x
Shoreditch London 16 8.66x
Westbury 15 170.45x
Clifton 12 28.39x
Portsea 12 7.01x
Twerton 12 169.49x
Melksham 11 167.94x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 10 12.70x
Kensington London 10 4.22x
Rotherhithe 10 18.99x
Lambeth 9 2.42x
Warminster 9 108.96x
Acton 8 32.01x
Hornsey 8 14.84x
Potterne 8 473.37x
St Pancras London 8 2.33x
Watford 6 26.34x
Wolverhampton 6 5.42x
Bristol St Augustine 5 37.06x
Bromley London 5 5.33x
Chelsea London 5 3.89x
Long Newnton 5 1190.48x
St Marylebone London 5 2.20x
West Lavington 5 276.24x
Clerkenwell London 4 3.98x
Devizes St Mary 4 104.99x
Hythe St Leonard 4 77.82x
Kingswood 4 294.12x
South Bersted 4 65.47x
St Luke London 4 5.85x
Twickenham 4 21.88x
Adwick Le Street 3 789.47x
Aston 3 1.01x
Bitton Oldland 3 35.09x
Bromsgrove 3 16.01x
East Stonehouse 3 17.16x
Gravesend 3 24.37x
Hackney London 3 1.26x
Langley Burrell 3 191.08x
North Wraxall 3 454.55x
Northwood 3 24.12x
Preshute 3 129.31x
Preston 3 23.90x
Randwick 3 181.82x
Semington 3 483.87x
Woolwich 3 5.58x
Almondsbury 2 62.70x
Bedwellty 2 3.68x
Billingshurst 2 85.11x
Corsham 2 36.36x
Deptford St Paul 2 1.78x
East Coulston 2 1333.33x
Hilperton 2 166.67x
Liverpool 2 0.65x
Manchester 2 0.88x
Newport 2 13.61x
Paddington London 2 1.28x
Putney 2 10.29x
Royal Navy 2 4.61x
Southwark St George Martyr 2 2.33x
Walcot 2 5.47x
Battersea 1 0.64x
Beeching Stoke 1 416.67x
Bexley 1 7.78x
Cookham 1 10.02x
Edington 1 73.53x
Farlington 1 56.18x
Hanwell 1 13.23x
Henley On Thames 1 18.55x
Herne 1 15.53x
Lyncombe Widcombe 1 5.56x
Siston 1 67.11x
St George Hanover Square 1 1.33x
St Helier 1 2.43x
St Martin In Fields 1 3.92x
Whitechapel London 1 2.38x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Bigwood surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Sarah 19
Mary 17
Jane 16
Eliza 11
Elizabeth 8
Ellen 8
Emma 7
Alice 6
Annie 6
Edith 6
Martha 6
Ann 5
Clara 5
Hannah 5
Kate 5
Amy 4
Caroline 4
Emily 4
Louisa 4
Lucy 4
Augusta 3
Charlotte 3
Frances 3
Rose 3
Ada 2
Fanny 2
Helen 2
Maria 2
Marian 2
Matilda 2
Rhoda 2
Sophia 2
Anne 1
Cecilia 1
Deborah 1
Elizh. 1
Elsie 1
Ethel 1
Flora 1
Florence 1
Francess 1
Ida 1
Jessie 1
Julia 1
Katherine 1
Leah 1
Lilley 1
Lilly 1
Lily 1
Zipparah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Bigwood surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 31
John 21
George 18
Thomas 15
James 13
Joseph 10
Charles 8
Henry 8
Albert 6
Edward 6
Walter 6
Alfred 5
Samuel 5
Ernest 4
Frank 4
Frederick 4
Benjamin 3
Arthur 2
Edwin 2
Herbert 2
Matthew 2
D. 1
Ellis 1
Fountain 1
Geo. 1
Godfrey 1
Halord 1
Horace 1
Hudson 1
Isaac 1
Jermiah 1
Jesse 1
Jonathan 1
Josh 1
Joshua 1
Lewin 1
Mathew 1
Melville 1
Reuben 1
Richard 1
Robert 1
Samule 1
Sarah 1
Seymour 1
Sidney 1
Simeon 1
Solomon 1
Stephen 1
Sydney 1
Wm.G. 1

FAQ

Bigwood surname: questions and answers

How common was the Bigwood surname in 1881?

In 1881, 434 people were recorded with the Bigwood surname. That placed it at #7,512 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Bigwood surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 587 in 2016. That gives Bigwood a modern rank of #8,864.

What does the Bigwood surname mean?

A descriptive surname referring to someone who resided near or by a large forest or wooded area.

What does the Bigwood map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Bigwood bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.