The surname Blew has its origins in England, where it first appeared in the 11th century. It is derived from the Old English word "blaew," meaning "blue" or "blue-colored." This name is believed to have been given to someone with blue eyes or with a pale complexion.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Blew can be found in the Domesday Book, a comprehensive record of landowners and properties in England compiled in 1086 by order of William the Conqueror. The name appears as "Bleu" in this historical document.
During the Middle Ages, the name Blew was predominantly concentrated in the counties of Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire, where it likely originated from various place names containing the word "blue," such as Blewbury in Oxfordshire or Blakeney in Gloucestershire.
In the 14th century, a notable figure named John Blew (c. 1320-1390) was recorded as a landowner in the village of Blewbury, Oxfordshire. This village's name is believed to have derived from the Old English words "blæw" and "bury," meaning "blue hill or fort."
Another early example of the name Blew can be found in the records of Oxford University, where a student named Thomas Blew (c. 1450-1520) was enrolled in the late 15th century. He later became a prominent scholar and served as the Rector of Lincoln College.
During the 16th century, the name Blew appeared in various historical records, including the parish registers of several English counties. One notable individual from this period was William Blew (c. 1550-1610), a merchant and alderman in the city of Bristol.
In the 17th century, the Blew family gained prominence in the county of Somerset, where several members held influential positions in local governance and trade. One such individual was Sir John Blew (1622-1698), a wealthy merchant and Member of Parliament who served as the Mayor of Bristol in 1670.
The 18th century saw the emergence of another notable figure named Blew, Rev. William John Blew (1770-1843), who was a prominent Anglican clergyman and author from Gloucestershire. He published several works on theology and religious education during his lifetime.