NameCensus.

UK surname

Boff

A surname originating from the Old French word boffer meaning "to puff out the cheeks."

In the 1881 census there were 121 people recorded with the Boff surname, ranking it #17,671 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 112, ranked #28,844, down from #17,671 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Rugby, Manchester and Ashton-under-Lyne. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Stratford-on-Avon, North Warwickshire and Bolton.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Boff is 155 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 7.4%.

1881 census count

121

Ranked #17,671

Modern count

112

2016, ranked #28,844

Peak year

1911

155 bearers

Map years

7

1881 to 2016

Key insights

  • Boff had 121 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #17,671 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 112 in 2016, ranked #28,844.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 155 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Boff surname distribution map

The map shows where the Boff surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Boff surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Boff over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 68 #21,302
1861 historical 78 #23,836
1881 historical 121 #17,671
1891 historical 146 #18,664
1901 historical 134 #19,288
1911 historical 155 #17,485
1997 modern 122 #23,917
1998 modern 116 #25,332
1999 modern 125 #24,366
2000 modern 128 #24,015
2001 modern 118 #24,832
2002 modern 118 #25,358
2003 modern 109 #26,361
2004 modern 109 #26,607
2005 modern 106 #27,044
2006 modern 101 #28,125
2007 modern 102 #28,351
2008 modern 105 #28,180
2009 modern 105 #28,815
2010 modern 105 #29,453
2011 modern 102 #29,759
2012 modern 101 #30,078
2013 modern 113 #28,502
2014 modern 116 #28,253
2015 modern 112 #28,809
2016 modern 112 #28,844

Geography

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Where Boffs are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Rugby, Manchester, Ashton-under-Lyne, St Mary Islington and London parishes. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Stratford-on-Avon, North Warwickshire, Bolton, Tameside and Gedling. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Rugby Warwickshire
2 Manchester Lancashire
3 Ashton-under-Lyne Lancashire
4 St Mary Islington London (North Districts)
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Stratford-on-Avon 011 Stratford-on-Avon
2 North Warwickshire 007 North Warwickshire
3 Bolton 007 Bolton
4 Tameside 017 Tameside
5 Gedling 005 Gedling

Forenames

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First names often paired with Boff

These lists show first names that appear often with the Boff surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Boff

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Boff, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Boff surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Boff household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Boff is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Boff is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Boff falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Boff is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Boff, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Boff

The surname BOFF has its origins in the German language, with the earliest recorded instances dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Middle High German word "boffen," which means "to beat" or "to strike." This suggests that the name may have been associated with a specific trade or occupation involving striking or pounding, such as a blacksmith or a cobbler.

The name BOFF was initially concentrated in the regions of Bavaria and Saxony, where it was commonly found in historical records and manuscripts from the medieval period. One notable reference is found in the Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae, a collection of charters and documents from the 13th century, which mentions a certain "Heinrich Boff" from the town of Meissen.

In the 15th century, the surname BOFF began to spread throughout other parts of Germany, with several families bearing the name appearing in city records and tax rolls. One prominent example is Johann Boff, a merchant from Nuremberg who lived from 1435 to 1501, and whose business dealings are documented in the city's archives.

As the name continued to disperse across Europe, it underwent various spelling variations, such as Boff, Boffe, Boeffe, and Boffen. These variations can be found in historical records from different regions, reflecting the linguistic influences and local dialects of the time.

One of the earliest known instances of the name BOFF outside of Germany is in the Netherlands, where a certain Willem Boff is recorded as a resident of Amsterdam in the late 16th century. This suggests that the name had already begun to spread beyond its original German borders by this point.

In the 17th century, the BOFF surname gained further recognition with the emergence of notable figures bearing the name. One such figure was Johann Michael Boff, a German composer and organist who lived from 1639 to 1704 and whose works were widely performed and published during his lifetime.

Another notable bearer of the BOFF surname was Friedrich Boff, a German theologian and philosopher who lived from 1701 to 1789. His writings on religious and philosophical themes were widely influential during the Age of Enlightenment.

As the surname continued to spread across Europe and beyond, it became associated with various place names and locations. For example, the town of Boffzen in Lower Saxony, Germany, is believed to have derived its name from the BOFF surname, reflecting the presence of families bearing this name in the area.

Throughout history, several other notable individuals have borne the BOFF surname, including:

1. Johann Georg Boff (1685-1762), a German painter known for his religious and historical works. 2. Gerhard Boff (1765-1831), a German mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to the study of celestial mechanics. 3. Amalie Boff (1818-1892), a German novelist and poet whose works explored themes of love and social issues. 4. Theodor Boff (1876-1945), a German architect known for his work in the Jugendstil (Art Nouveau) style. 5. Hans Boff (1903-1977), a German philosopher and theologian whose works explored the relationship between Christianity and modernity.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Boff families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Boff surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lancashire leads with 27 Boffs recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.93x.

County Total Index
Lancashire 27 1.93x
Hertfordshire 26 31.96x
Warwickshire 19 6.38x
Middlesex 17 1.44x
Staffordshire 8 2.01x
Cheshire 6 2.30x
Hampshire 5 2.07x
Leicestershire 4 3.06x
Kent 2 0.50x
Bedfordshire 1 1.64x
Denbighshire 1 2.24x
Derbyshire 1 0.54x
Gloucestershire 1 0.43x
Northamptonshire 1 0.90x
Somerset 1 0.53x
Worcestershire 1 0.65x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Manchester in Lancashire leads with 17 Boffs recorded in 1881 and an index of 26.99x.

Place Total Index
Manchester 17 26.99x
St Albans St Stephen 13 1830.99x
Sowe 9 1666.67x
St Albans St Peter 9 328.47x
Harpurhey 7 360.82x
Harborne 6 46.99x
Portsea 5 10.55x
Aldenham 4 540.54x
Aston 4 4.88x
Blackfordby 4 952.38x
Islington London 4 3.50x
Mile End Old Town London 4 15.92x
Rugby 4 99.26x
St Pancras London 4 4.21x
Chester Holy Trinity 3 245.90x
Darlaston 2 36.30x
Kensington London 2 3.05x
Ashton Under Lyne 1 3.27x
Bristol St James St Paul 1 12.95x
Chester St Martin 1 243.90x
Chester St Oswald 1 21.19x
Chirk 1 113.64x
Clevedon 1 50.51x
Coventry St Michael 1 10.46x
Everton 1 2.24x
Folkestone 1 12.80x
Hampstead London 1 5.44x
Henlow 1 263.16x
Kings Norton 1 7.24x
Lee 1 17.09x
Liverpool 1 1.18x
Lymm 1 52.91x
North Wingfield 1 120.48x
Oversley 1 714.29x
Passenham 1 217.39x
St George Martyr London 1 41.84x
St Marylebone London 1 1.59x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Boff surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 7
Elizabeth 6
Charlotte 3
Ellen 3
Emma 3
Annie 2
Eliza 2
Emily 2
Hannah 2
Jane 2
Lucy 2
Sarah 2
Ada 1
Agnes 1
Alice 1
Amy 1
Antoinette 1
Catherine 1
Constance 1
Edith 1
Elizth. 1
Esther 1
Florence 1
Harriet 1
Helena 1
Julia 1
L.M. 1
M.E. 1
Maria 1
Maryann 1
Maud 1
Minnie 1
Susannah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Boff surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Thomas 10
James 8
William 8
George 4
Albert 3
Alfred 3
Charles 3
Henry 3
John 3
Edwin 2
Herbert 2
Joseph 2
Robert 2
Arthur 1
Edward 1
Francis 1
Infant 1
J. 1
J.C. 1
Lawrence 1
Marcus 1
Samuel 1
Samuell 1

FAQ

Boff surname: questions and answers

How common was the Boff surname in 1881?

In 1881, 121 people were recorded with the Boff surname. That placed it at #17,671 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Boff surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 112 in 2016. That gives Boff a modern rank of #28,844.

What does the Boff surname mean?

A surname originating from the Old French word boffer meaning "to puff out the cheeks."

What does the Boff map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Boff bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.