NameCensus.

UK surname

Boules

An occupational surname derived from the French word for "balls," referring to someone who made or played with balls.

In the 1881 census there were 51 people recorded with the Boules surname, ranking it #26,428 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 47, ranked #35,069, down from #26,428 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Newbury, Paddington and St Dunstan Stepney. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Boules is 153 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 7.8%.

1881 census count

51

Ranked #26,428

Modern count

47

2016, ranked #35,069

Peak year

1861

153 bearers

Map years

1

1861 to 1861

Key insights

  • Boules had 51 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #26,428 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 47 in 2016, ranked #35,069.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 153 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Boules surname distribution map

The map shows where the Boules surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Boules surname density by area, 1861 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Boules over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 21 #29,550
1861 historical 153 #15,032
1881 historical 51 #26,428
1891 historical 66 #28,541
1901 historical 10 #33,026
1911 historical 35 #29,478
1997 modern 31 #34,582
1998 modern 32 #34,633
1999 modern 32 #34,717
2000 modern 34 #34,517
2001 modern 34 #34,356
2002 modern 39 #34,219
2003 modern 39 #34,296
2004 modern 41 #34,306
2005 modern 39 #34,652
2006 modern 39 #34,932
2007 modern 43 #34,845
2008 modern 43 #34,931
2009 modern 42 #35,148
2010 modern 46 #35,062
2011 modern 47 #34,989
2012 modern 47 #34,992
2013 modern 46 #35,110
2014 modern 48 #35,041
2015 modern 46 #35,109
2016 modern 47 #35,069

Geography

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Where Boules' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Newbury, Paddington, St Dunstan Stepney, Lambeth and St Dunstan. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Newbury Berkshire
2 Paddington London (West Districts)
3 St Dunstan Stepney London (East Districts)
4 Lambeth London (South Districts)
5 St Dunstan Kent

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Boules

These lists show first names that appear often with the Boules surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Boules

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Boules, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Boules surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Boules household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Boules is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Boules is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
Other Ethnic Group

This describes the area pattern most associated with Boules, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Boules

The surname "BOULES" is believed to have originated in France, with its roots traced back to the 12th or 13th century. It is derived from the Old French word "boule," which means "ball" or "sphere." This connection suggests that the name may have initially been a descriptive nickname or an occupational surname associated with activities involving balls or spheres.

One of the earliest recorded instances of this surname can be found in the historical records of the Normandy region of France. A document from the 13th century mentions a "Robert Boules" as a landowner in the village of Berville-sur-Mer. This suggests that the name had already established itself in that area by that time.

In the 14th century, the surname appears in various forms in the tax records of the French provinces of Picardy and Île-de-France. These include variations such as "Boulez," "Boulles," and "Boulé," indicating the different spellings that emerged over time.

A notable figure bearing this surname was Jean Boules, a French merchant and explorer who embarked on voyages to the Caribbean in the late 16th century. He is mentioned in several historical accounts of the time, documenting his trade activities and interactions with indigenous populations.

Another significant individual was Pierre Boules (1625-1692), a renowned French architect and military engineer. He was involved in the design and construction of numerous fortifications and buildings throughout France during the reign of King Louis XIV.

In the 18th century, the name gained prominence in the literary world with the birth of Charles-Pierre Boules (1739-1814), a French poet and playwright. His works, which included several comedies and satirical plays, were widely acclaimed during his lifetime.

The 19th century saw the emergence of Claude Boules (1823-1898), a prominent French politician and lawyer. He served as a member of the National Assembly and was known for his advocacy of workers' rights and social reforms.

Another notable figure was Marie-Jeanne Boules (1878-1961), a French educator and activist. She dedicated her life to promoting women's education and advocating for gender equality in France during the early 20th century.

While the surname "BOULES" has its roots in France, it has since spread to various other parts of the world, carried by individuals who migrated or descended from French ancestors. However, the rich historical context and origins of this surname can be traced back to the medieval period in France, where it emerged as a distinctive marker of identity and heritage.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Boules families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Boules surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 14 Boules' recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.82x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 14 2.82x
Lancashire 10 1.69x
Surrey 7 2.89x
Nottinghamshire 5 7.46x
Leicestershire 4 7.26x
Derbyshire 3 3.85x
Kent 2 1.18x
Gloucestershire 1 1.03x
Hampshire 1 0.98x
Norfolk 1 1.31x
Staffordshire 1 0.60x
Worcestershire 1 1.54x
Yorkshire 1 0.20x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Lambeth in Surrey leads with 7 Boules' recorded in 1881 and an index of 16.14x.

Place Total Index
Lambeth 7 16.14x
Nottingham St Mary 5 28.85x
Ealing 4 90.09x
Hulme 4 32.47x
Kearsley 4 322.58x
Paddington London 3 16.41x
Gorton 2 36.04x
Great Bowden 2 400.00x
Ludworth 2 540.54x
St Marylebone London 2 7.53x
Stanton Under Bardon 2 5000.00x
Chelsea London 1 6.68x
Cheltenham 1 13.30x
Chesterfield 1 34.25x
Cutsdean 1 3333.33x
Great Yarmouth 1 15.80x
Green Hammerton 1 2000.00x
Hackney London 1 3.59x
Kingswinford 1 16.42x
Maidstone 1 19.80x
Mile End Old Town London 1 9.45x
River 1 909.09x
Southampton St Mary 1 15.60x
St Giles In Fields London 1 40.98x
St Martin In Fields 1 33.56x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Boules surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 4
Elizabeth 2
Emma 2
Harriatt 2
Laura 2
Lydia 2
Ada 1
Alice 1
Carline 1
Caroline 1
Edith 1
Emily 1
Fanny 1
Frances 1
Harriot 1
Harriott 1
Jane 1
Lavinia 1
Rebecca 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Boules surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Robert 4
Richard 3
Walter 3
William 3
Henry 2
Albert 1
Dick 1
Frederick 1
George 1
Henri 1
James 1
Joseph 1
Oliver 1
Thomas 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Boules households.

FAQ

Boules surname: questions and answers

How common was the Boules surname in 1881?

In 1881, 51 people were recorded with the Boules surname. That placed it at #26,428 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Boules surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 47 in 2016. That gives Boules a modern rank of #35,069.

What does the Boules surname mean?

An occupational surname derived from the French word for "balls," referring to someone who made or played with balls.

What does the Boules map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Boules bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.