NameCensus.

UK surname

Brittle

A surname derived from the Old English word "brytel," meaning fragile or easily broken.

In the 1881 census there were 348 people recorded with the Brittle surname, ranking it #8,791 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 629, ranked #8,388, up from #8,791 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Sedgley, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Rotherham, Dudley and Telford and Wrekin.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Brittle is 675 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 80.7%.

1881 census count

348

Ranked #8,791

Modern count

629

2016, ranked #8,388

Peak year

1998

675 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Brittle had 348 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #8,791 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 629 in 2016, ranked #8,388.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 533 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Brittle surname distribution map

The map shows where the Brittle surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Brittle surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Brittle over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 241 #9,037
1861 historical 216 #11,273
1881 historical 348 #8,791
1891 historical 392 #9,019
1901 historical 481 #8,291
1911 historical 533 #7,477
1997 modern 655 #7,624
1998 modern 675 #7,689
1999 modern 661 #7,845
2000 modern 666 #7,788
2001 modern 653 #7,772
2002 modern 659 #7,864
2003 modern 653 #7,809
2004 modern 654 #7,796
2005 modern 656 #7,716
2006 modern 644 #7,861
2007 modern 652 #7,845
2008 modern 665 #7,777
2009 modern 671 #7,891
2010 modern 670 #8,061
2011 modern 672 #7,948
2012 modern 644 #8,130
2013 modern 648 #8,238
2014 modern 651 #8,244
2015 modern 639 #8,304
2016 modern 629 #8,388

Geography

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Where Brittles are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Sedgley, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, London parishes, Kings Norton and Gedling. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Rotherham, Dudley, Telford and Wrekin and Charnwood. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Sedgley Staffordshire
2 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
3 London parishes London 3
4 Kings Norton Worcestershire
5 Gedling Nottinghamshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Rotherham 014 Rotherham
2 Rotherham 013 Rotherham
3 Dudley 005 Dudley
4 Telford and Wrekin 014 Telford and Wrekin
5 Charnwood 021 Charnwood

Forenames

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First names often paired with Brittle

These lists show first names that appear often with the Brittle surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Brittle

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Brittle, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Brittle surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Brittle household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Brittle is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Brittle is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Brittle falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Brittle is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Brittle, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Brittle

The surname Brittle is of English origin and dates back to the late medieval period. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "brydel," which means "brittle" or "fragile." The name may have been originally given as a nickname to someone who was considered delicate or easily broken.

In the early 14th century, records show a John Brittle residing in the county of Wiltshire, England. This is one of the earliest documented instances of the surname. Around the same time, variations such as Bryttell and Britel were also found in various parish records across southern England.

The Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of England commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086, does not contain any direct references to the surname Brittle. However, it does mention several places with similar-sounding names, such as Britwell in Oxfordshire and Britford in Wiltshire, which may have influenced the development of the surname.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the surname Brittle was Thomas Brittle, a landowner who lived in Somerset, England, in the late 15th century. Another notable figure was John Brittle, a merchant from Bristol, who was involved in the thriving wool trade during the 16th century.

In the 17th century, the Brittle surname gained prominence with the birth of Sir John Brittle (1621-1697), a prominent English politician and Member of Parliament for the city of Bath. He was known for his support of the Glorious Revolution and the ascension of William III and Mary II to the throne.

Another distinguished individual was Sir William Brittle (1723-1804), a renowned British naval officer who served during the American Revolutionary War and the Napoleonic Wars. He was celebrated for his bravery and leadership in several key battles, including the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.

During the 19th century, the Brittle name was associated with the arts and literature. One notable figure was the English poet and playwright, Emily Brittle (1818-1892), whose works explored themes of love, nature, and the human condition.

Throughout history, the surname Brittle has been found across various regions of England, particularly in the counties of Wiltshire, Somerset, Gloucestershire, and Oxfordshire. While the name may have originated as a nickname, it has endured for centuries and continues to be a part of the rich tapestry of English surnames.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Brittle families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Brittle surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Nottinghamshire leads with 74 Brittles recorded in 1881 and an index of 16.13x.

County Total Index
Nottinghamshire 74 16.13x
Staffordshire 55 4.79x
Warwickshire 44 5.12x
Surrey 35 2.11x
Middlesex 22 0.65x
Kent 19 1.64x
Yorkshire 18 0.53x
Worcestershire 17 3.82x
Lancashire 14 0.35x
Gloucestershire 10 1.50x
Glamorgan 9 1.52x
Derbyshire 8 1.50x
Durham 8 0.79x
Essex 8 1.19x
Lincolnshire 2 0.37x
Berkshire 1 0.39x
Devon 1 0.14x
Hampshire 1 0.14x
Royal Navy 1 2.46x
Shropshire 1 0.34x
Suffolk 1 0.24x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Nottingham St Mary in Nottinghamshire leads with 31 Brittles recorded in 1881 and an index of 26.12x.

Place Total Index
Nottingham St Mary 31 26.12x
Carlton 30 572.52x
Battersea 26 20.76x
Aston 24 10.15x
Birmingham 19 6.64x
Sedgley 18 42.17x
Walsall Foreign 16 26.95x
Esher 9 387.93x
Rowley Regis 9 28.11x
Brightside Bierlow 8 12.09x
West Ham 8 5.39x
Cirencester 7 77.43x
Deptford St Paul 7 7.81x
Matlock 7 97.77x
Shoreditch London 7 4.74x
Folkestone 6 26.63x
Kings Norton 6 15.05x
Liverpool 6 2.45x
Neath 6 49.75x
Snenton 6 33.28x
Thornaby 6 47.58x
Welland 5 490.20x
Bilston 4 17.96x
Bishopwearmouth 4 4.60x
Foston Scropton 4 645.16x
Hackney London 4 2.10x
St Luke London 4 7.33x
Barrow In Furness 3 5.46x
Dymock 3 188.68x
Farndon 3 365.85x
Lenton 3 27.75x
Lewisham 3 4.84x
Llanwonno 3 14.08x
Newcastle Under Lyme 3 14.76x
Darlington 2 5.12x
Kensington London 2 1.06x
Pershore St Andrew 2 81.63x
Stowe With Normanby 2 588.24x
Ulverston 2 16.99x
Yardley 2 17.59x
Beckenham 1 6.59x
Bungay St Mary 1 48.78x
Burton Upon Trent 1 3.72x
Canterbury St George 1 71.94x
Crumpsall 1 10.50x
Ecclesall Bierlow 1 1.46x
Farnborough 1 13.64x
Ferryhill 1 28.25x
Fulham London 1 2.03x
Great Driffield 1 14.45x
Hammersmith London 1 1.19x
Hanley Castle 1 37.59x
Harpurhey 1 17.83x
Holy Trinity St Mary 1 19.46x
Hylton 1 55.87x
Islington London 1 0.30x
Kidderminster Borough 1 3.84x
Lilleshall 1 22.22x
Long Eaton 1 14.22x
Maidstone 1 2.89x
Newark Upon Trent 1 6.06x
Rotherham 1 5.26x
Royal Navy 1 2.88x
Solihull 1 16.21x
Spitalfields London 1 3.90x
Stokenham 1 50.00x
Toxteth Park 1 0.73x
Twickenham 1 6.85x
Upton 1 208.33x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Brittle surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 22
Elizabeth 17
Sarah 11
Ann 7
Eliza 7
Ellen 6
Alice 5
Anne 5
Annie 5
Emma 5
Jane 4
Ada 3
Caroline 3
Catherine 3
Charlotte 3
Florence 3
Kate 3
Rachel 3
Rebecca 3
Amelia 2
Amy 2
Clara 2
Edith 2
Hannah 2
Harriet 2
Harriett 2
Jessie 2
Lily 2
Lucy 2
Maria 2
Rosannah 2
Anna 1
Cecilia 1
Elizath. 1
Elizh. 1
Emily 1
Emmma 1
Esther 1
Fanny 1
June 1
Letitia 1
Lizzie 1
Louisa 1
Lousia 1
Lydia 1
Mabel 1
Matilda 1
Maud 1
Miriam 1
Virtue 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Brittle surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 27
William 23
Henry 11
Thomas 11
Arthur 9
Joseph 9
James 8
Edward 6
George 6
Samuel 5
Wm. 4
Albert 3
Benjamin 3
Frederick 3
Jesse 3
Harry 2
Horace 2
Richard 2
Robert 2
Walter 2
Aaron 1
Alfred 1
Charles 1
Charley 1
Chas. 1
Christopher 1
Corneleus 1
David 1
Earnest 1
Eli 1
Elias 1
Enoch 1
Ernest 1
Francis 1
Frank 1
Fredk. 1
Geo. 1
Isaac 1
Josiah 1
Lambert 1
Louis 1
Malcom 1
Mark 1
Noah 1
Reuben 1
Saml. 1
Saml.W. 1
Shadrack 1
Thos. 1

FAQ

Brittle surname: questions and answers

How common was the Brittle surname in 1881?

In 1881, 348 people were recorded with the Brittle surname. That placed it at #8,791 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Brittle surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 629 in 2016. That gives Brittle a modern rank of #8,388.

What does the Brittle surname mean?

A surname derived from the Old English word "brytel," meaning fragile or easily broken.

What does the Brittle map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Brittle bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.