NameCensus.

UK surname

Buckenham

In the 1881 census there were 385 people recorded with the Buckenham surname, ranking it #8,179 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 449, ranked #10,816, down from #8,179 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Shouldham and Cressingham, Great. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Waveney and North Norfolk.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Buckenham is 532 in 2002. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 16.6%.

1881 census count

385

Ranked #8,179

Modern count

449

2016, ranked #10,816

Peak year

2002

532 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Buckenham had 385 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #8,179 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 449 in 2016, ranked #10,816.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 450 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Buckenham surname distribution map

The map shows where the Buckenham surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Buckenham surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Buckenham over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 286 #7,933
1861 historical 292 #8,626
1881 historical 385 #8,179
1891 historical 347 #9,894
1901 historical 433 #8,954
1911 historical 450 #8,507
1997 modern 509 #9,181
1998 modern 523 #9,276
1999 modern 526 #9,295
2000 modern 514 #9,424
2001 modern 516 #9,234
2002 modern 532 #9,216
2003 modern 510 #9,350
2004 modern 508 #9,404
2005 modern 499 #9,457
2006 modern 497 #9,518
2007 modern 499 #9,574
2008 modern 486 #9,852
2009 modern 486 #10,069
2010 modern 489 #10,228
2011 modern 467 #10,474
2012 modern 464 #10,439
2013 modern 468 #10,516
2014 modern 474 #10,486
2015 modern 463 #10,602
2016 modern 449 #10,816

Geography

Back to top

Where Buckenhams are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Shouldham, Cressingham, Great and Reddenhall, Mendham (Stradbroke, Suffolk), Withersdale (Stradbroke, Suffolk), Metfield (Stradbroke,. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Waveney and North Norfolk. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 Shouldham Norfolk
4 Cressingham, Great Norfolk
5 Reddenhall, Mendham (Stradbroke, Suffolk), Withersdale (Stradbroke, Suffolk), Metfield (Stradbroke, Norfolk

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Waveney 004 Waveney
2 Waveney 010 Waveney
3 North Norfolk 008 North Norfolk
4 Waveney 009 Waveney
5 Waveney 005 Waveney

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Buckenham

These lists show first names that appear often with the Buckenham surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Buckenham

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Buckenham, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Buckenham surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Buckenham household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Buckenham is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Buckenham is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Buckenham falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Buckenham is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Buckenham, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Buckenham families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Buckenham surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Norfolk leads with 230 Buckenhams recorded in 1881 and an index of 39.83x.

County Total Index
Norfolk 230 39.83x
Suffolk 38 8.31x
Middlesex 24 0.64x
Surrey 23 1.26x
Cambridgeshire 13 5.47x
Hertfordshire 13 5.02x
Kent 10 0.78x
Essex 9 1.21x
Nottinghamshire 8 1.58x
Wiltshire 8 2.41x
Derbyshire 3 0.51x
Devon 3 0.38x
Bedfordshire 1 0.51x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.44x
Cornwall 1 0.24x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Shouldham in Norfolk leads with 22 Buckenhams recorded in 1881 and an index of 2716.05x.

Place Total Index
Shouldham 22 2716.05x
Great Cressingham 20 3278.69x
Stibbard 17 2786.89x
Great Yarmouth 16 33.45x
Norwich St George Tombland 13 1274.51x
Watford 13 64.77x
Heigham 12 38.72x
Fulmodestone Cum Croxton 10 2173.91x
Battersea 9 6.51x
Bury St Edmunds St James 9 73.65x
Clenchwarton 8 930.23x
Eye 8 270.27x
Southery 8 526.32x
St Marylebone London 8 3.99x
Warminster 8 109.89x
Beccles 7 95.11x
Brandon 7 225.81x
Cotgrave 7 666.67x
Hingham 7 350.00x
Carshalton 6 85.71x
East Bradenham 6 1428.57x
Framingham Pigot 6 2000.00x
Heacham 6 468.75x
Methwold 6 320.86x
Shipdham 6 306.12x
Shouldham Thorpe 6 1666.67x
St Giles Cambridge 6 195.44x
Cockley Cley 5 1851.85x
Dunton 5 2777.78x
Hilgay 5 230.41x
Ixworth 5 387.60x
Diss 4 80.81x
Frenze 4 4444.44x
Ipswich St Clement 4 34.39x
Lewisham 4 5.85x
Mile End Old Town London 4 5.00x
Watton 4 220.99x
Wood Ditton 4 201.01x
Botesdale 3 422.54x
Bromley 3 15.36x
Ditchingham 3 217.39x
Hadleigh 3 500.00x
Little Cressingham 3 1111.11x
Poplar London 3 4.23x
Stapenhill 3 34.29x
Tonbridge 3 6.49x
Tormoham 3 9.07x
Wramplingham 3 1250.00x
Caston 2 285.71x
East Molesey 2 47.17x
Fakenham Alethorpe 2 281.69x
Feltwell Feltwell Anchor 2 190.48x
Little Walsingham 2 152.67x
Loddon 2 135.14x
Marham 2 206.19x
Needham 2 487.80x
Paddington London 2 1.45x
Putney 2 11.68x
Upwell 2 114.94x
Ashford 1 33.67x
Brisley 1 227.27x
Colkirk 1 181.82x
Cropwell Butler 1 144.93x
Ely Holy Trinity St Mary 1 9.64x
Grays Thurrock 1 14.51x
Great Marlow 1 16.31x
Guist 1 200.00x
Ipswich St Margaret 1 6.44x
Kingston On Thames 1 2.27x
Liskeard 1 14.06x
Newdigate 1 117.65x
Newington 1 0.72x
North Walsham 1 24.04x
Redenhall 1 44.64x
St Michael Wood Street 1 555.56x
St Pancras London 1 0.33x
Stow Bardolph 1 58.14x
Stowmarket 1 18.90x
Sutton 1 7.55x
Westminster St Margaret 1 5.52x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Buckenham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 20
Elizabeth 16
Sarah 14
Ann 12
Harriet 9
Jane 8
Emma 7
Alice 6
Ellen 6
Florence 6
Agnes 4
Eliza 4
Kate 4
Anna 3
Ethel 3
Fanny 3
Hannah 3
Laura 3
Maria 3
Rose 3
Susan 3
Betsy 2
Caroline 2
Clara 2
Georgina 2
Harriett 2
Margaret 2
Martha 2
Angelina 1
Annie 1
Betsey 1
Dorothy 1
Edith 1
Elizth 1
Elizth. 1
Emely 1
Emily 1
Ep 1
Eva 1
Eve 1
Flora 1
Grace 1
Hester 1
Hilda 1
Jessie 1
Katie 1
Levina 1
Louise 1
Lucy 1
Sylvia 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Buckenham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 22
George 21
John 17
James 11
Thomas 9
Charles 8
Henry 8
Robert 7
Frederick 6
Herbert 5
Joseph 5
Samuel 5
Arthur 4
Edward 4
Albert 3
Ernest 3
Richard 3
Walter 3
Alfred 2
Caleb 2
David 2
Eldred 2
Harry 2
Jonathan 2
Lionel 2
Stephen 2
Alger 1
Ambrose 1
Amos 1
Archer 1
Bearty 1
Daniel 1
Edmund 1
Edwin 1
Frank 1
Fredk. 1
Fredrick 1
Harold 1
Horace 1
Horatio 1
Jesse 1
Jessie 1
Josiah 1
Leonard 1
Oswald 1
Sidney 1
Sydney 1
Tommy 1
Willm. 1
Wm 1

FAQ

Buckenham surname: questions and answers

How common was the Buckenham surname in 1881?

In 1881, 385 people were recorded with the Buckenham surname. That placed it at #8,179 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Buckenham surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 449 in 2016. That gives Buckenham a modern rank of #10,816.

What does the Buckenham map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Buckenham bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.