NameCensus.

UK surname

Bugden

A locational surname derived from a place name referring to a valley or dip between hills.

In the 1881 census there were 402 people recorded with the Bugden surname, ranking it #7,949 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 575, ranked #8,995, down from #7,949 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Poole St James, London parishes and Pinner. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Ashford, Vale of White Horse and Wiltshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Bugden is 615 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 43.0%.

1881 census count

402

Ranked #7,949

Modern count

575

2016, ranked #8,995

Peak year

1999

615 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Bugden had 402 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,949 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 575 in 2016, ranked #8,995.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 611 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Bugden surname distribution map

The map shows where the Bugden surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Bugden surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Bugden over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 297 #7,707
1861 historical 307 #8,262
1881 historical 402 #7,949
1891 historical 469 #7,813
1901 historical 501 #8,045
1911 historical 611 #6,744
1997 modern 589 #8,262
1998 modern 612 #8,275
1999 modern 615 #8,307
2000 modern 607 #8,367
2001 modern 590 #8,392
2002 modern 603 #8,436
2003 modern 578 #8,546
2004 modern 585 #8,500
2005 modern 546 #8,827
2006 modern 543 #8,903
2007 modern 546 #8,953
2008 modern 551 #8,951
2009 modern 580 #8,806
2010 modern 583 #8,971
2011 modern 576 #8,955
2012 modern 590 #8,715
2013 modern 614 #8,589
2014 modern 600 #8,807
2015 modern 581 #8,944
2016 modern 575 #8,995

Geography

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Where Bugdens are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Poole St James, London parishes, Pinner, Portsmouth, Portsea and Ulcombe. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Ashford, Vale of White Horse, Wiltshire, Cornwall and Arun. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Poole St James Dorset
2 London parishes London 3
3 Pinner Middlesex (Exclusive Of London Districts)
4 Portsmouth, Portsea Hampshire
5 Ulcombe Kent

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Ashford 012 Ashford
2 Vale of White Horse 009 Vale of White Horse
3 Wiltshire 052 Wiltshire
4 Cornwall 067 Cornwall
5 Arun 003 Arun

Forenames

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First names often paired with Bugden

These lists show first names that appear often with the Bugden surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Bugden

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Bugden, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Bugden surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Bugden household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Bugden is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Bugden is most concentrated in decile 4 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

4
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Bugden falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Bugden is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Bugden, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Bugden

The surname Bugden originated in England, specifically in the county of Bedfordshire, during the 13th century. It is derived from the Old English words "bucca" and "denu," meaning "buck" and "valley" or "dell," respectively. This suggests that the name may have referred to someone who lived near a valley inhabited by deer.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Bugden can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Bedfordshire, a census-like record compiled in 1273. The name appears as "Hugone de Buckeden," indicating its association with a place called Buckden or Bugden in Bedfordshire.

In the 14th century, the surname Bugden appeared in various forms, such as "Buckeden," "Bukeden," and "Buggedene," reflecting the variations in spelling that were common during that time. One notable example is John Bugden, a landowner mentioned in the Feet of Fines for Bedfordshire in 1346.

During the 16th century, the surname Bugden gained prominence with the birth of Sir Thomas Bugden (1492-1551), a wealthy merchant and alderman of the City of London. He served as the Lord Mayor of London in 1538 and was knighted by King Henry VIII.

Another notable individual was William Bugden (1568-1638), an English clergyman who served as the Vicar of Barking in Essex and authored several religious works, including "A Treatise on the Reformation of the Church" (1628).

In the 17th century, the surname Bugden appeared in the records of the Virginia Company of London, which established the first permanent English settlement in North America at Jamestown in 1607. One such individual was Thomas Bugden, who arrived in Virginia in 1635 and became a prominent landowner and planter.

Towards the end of the 18th century, the surname Bugden gained literary recognition with the birth of John Bugden (1775-1825), an English poet and writer. He published several collections of poetry, including "Poetical Sketches" (1801) and "The Minstrel's Offering" (1815).

Throughout its history, the surname Bugden has been associated with various professions, from clergymen and merchants to landowners and writers, reflecting the diverse backgrounds of those who bore this name.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Bugden families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Bugden surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 120 Bugdens recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.07x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 120 3.07x
Kent 95 7.12x
Hampshire 40 4.99x
Norfolk 24 3.99x
Dorset 23 8.96x
Surrey 22 1.15x
Sussex 19 2.88x
Wiltshire 19 5.49x
Essex 13 1.68x
Hertfordshire 11 4.08x
Lanarkshire 8 0.63x
Lancashire 4 0.09x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.42x
Cheshire 1 0.12x
Somerset 1 0.16x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St Lawrence in Kent leads with 25 Bugdens recorded in 1881 and an index of 272.33x.

Place Total Index
St Lawrence 25 272.33x
Islington London 22 5.80x
Pinner 20 583.09x
Portsea 12 7.64x
Ramsgate 12 55.07x
Ulcombe 11 1250.00x
Watford 11 52.63x
Barking 9 39.84x
Kensington London 9 4.14x
Skeyton 9 2142.86x
Southampton St Mary 9 17.85x
Battersea 8 5.56x
Glasgow 8 3.56x
Harefield 8 398.01x
Kingsnorth 8 975.61x
Margate St John Baptist 8 32.73x
Poole St James 8 82.90x
St George Hanover Square 8 11.61x
Broadwater 7 46.27x
West Tisbury 7 654.21x
Wimborne Minster 7 168.67x
Wimborne St Giles 7 1147.54x
Finchley 6 40.00x
Hackney London 6 2.74x
Marden 6 191.69x
St Giles Cripplegate 6 115.61x
Tottenham 6 9.63x
Botley 5 347.22x
Deptford St Paul 5 4.86x
Hastings All Sts 5 80.52x
Otham 5 1000.00x
St Ann St Agnes London 5 3571.43x
St Sepulchre London 5 87.26x
Suffield 5 1724.14x
Tenterden 5 106.16x
Frettenham 4 1333.33x
Hastings St Mary In The 4 28.43x
Hurstbourne Tarrant 4 357.14x
Lambeth 4 1.17x
Poplar London 4 5.42x
Putney 4 22.43x
St Pancras London 4 1.27x
Tollard Royal 4 1081.08x
Toxteth Park 4 2.54x
West Ham 4 2.35x
Bethnal Green London 3 1.77x
Donhead St Andrew 3 283.02x
Limehouse London 3 6.99x
Longstock 3 517.24x
Maidstone 3 7.55x
West Harnham 3 769.23x
Bermondsey 2 1.72x
Dartford 2 14.65x
Norwich St Mary At Coslany 2 116.28x
Penge 2 8.00x
Romsey Infra 2 73.53x
St Helens 2 34.31x
St Peters 2 32.41x
Sutton Valence 2 131.58x
Worstead 2 194.17x
Bolney 1 93.46x
Brighton 1 0.75x
Britford 1 43.86x
Bromley London 1 1.16x
Camberwell 1 0.40x
Charlton 1 11.29x
Cheadle 1 6.06x
Clapham 1 2.05x
Donhead St Mary 1 56.82x
Harrow On The Hill 1 12.80x
Holdenhurst 1 4.76x
Hornsey 1 2.02x
Lakenham 1 11.70x
Mile End Old Town London 1 1.20x
North Cadbury 1 82.64x
Steyning 1 44.64x
Trunch 1 166.67x
Westminster St James 1 2.49x
Wimborne 1 32.15x
Wootton St Lawrence 1 75.19x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Bugden surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 23
Elizabeth 15
Jane 13
Alice 9
Caroline 9
Ellen 7
Emma 7
Sarah 7
Ann 6
Eliza 6
Louisa 5
Susannah 5
Ada 3
Clara 3
Florence 3
Hannah 3
Harriett 3
Lucy 3
Maria 3
Anne 2
Bessie 2
Charlotte 2
Eleanor 2
Emily 2
Frances 2
Harriet 2
Laura 2
Letitia 2
Martha 2
Rebecca 2
Rose 2
Anna 1
Edith 1
Ethel 1
Eveline 1
Fanny 1
Francis 1
Georgeina 1
Helena 1
Hester 1
Leah 1
Lilias 1
Lousia 1
Lydia 1
Marian 1
Minnie 1
Nellie 1
Nelly 1
Pricsilla 1
Violet 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Bugden surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
James 28
George 25
William 25
John 17
Thomas 17
Henry 10
Edward 8
Robert 7
Alfred 6
Charles 6
Harry 6
Walter 6
Frank 5
Frederick 5
Arthur 4
Ernest 3
Joseph 3
Cecil 2
Chas. 2
Herbert 2
Isaac 2
Albert 1
Ambrose 1
Bernard 1
Carl 1
Edwin 1
Fredk. 1
Fredrick 1
Harrold 1
Jim 1
Lora 1
Owen 1
Richard 1
S. 1
Stephen 1
Thos. 1
W. 1

FAQ

Bugden surname: questions and answers

How common was the Bugden surname in 1881?

In 1881, 402 people were recorded with the Bugden surname. That placed it at #7,949 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Bugden surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 575 in 2016. That gives Bugden a modern rank of #8,995.

What does the Bugden surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place name referring to a valley or dip between hills.

What does the Bugden map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Bugden bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.