NameCensus.

UK surname

Bumpstead

In the 1881 census there were 144 people recorded with the Bumpstead surname, ranking it #15,891 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 70, ranked #33,700, down from #15,891 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St James, Whepstead and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Chelmsford, Cotswold and Mid Suffolk.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Bumpstead is 150 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 51.4%.

1881 census count

144

Ranked #15,891

Modern count

70

2016, ranked #33,700

Peak year

1911

150 bearers

Map years

4

1881 to 1911

Key insights

  • Bumpstead had 144 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #15,891 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 70 in 2016, ranked #33,700.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 150 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Bumpstead surname distribution map

The map shows where the Bumpstead surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Bumpstead surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Bumpstead over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 87 #18,695
1861 historical 59 #26,466
1881 historical 144 #15,891
1891 historical 142 #18,995
1901 historical 138 #18,955
1911 historical 150 #17,866
1997 modern 97 #27,342
1998 modern 95 #28,303
1999 modern 96 #28,326
2000 modern 97 #28,142
2001 modern 98 #27,672
2002 modern 101 #27,766
2003 modern 94 #28,686
2004 modern 85 #30,132
2005 modern 86 #30,094
2006 modern 90 #29,893
2007 modern 90 #30,228
2008 modern 86 #31,114
2009 modern 83 #31,950
2010 modern 80 #32,670
2011 modern 75 #33,071
2012 modern 75 #33,263
2013 modern 74 #33,483
2014 modern 73 #33,587
2015 modern 72 #33,595
2016 modern 70 #33,700

Geography

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Where Bumpsteads are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St James, Whepstead, London parishes and Witnesham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Chelmsford, Cotswold, Mid Suffolk, Havering and St Edmundsbury. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St James Suffolk
2 Whepstead Suffolk
3 London parishes London 3
4 Witnesham Suffolk
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Chelmsford 005 Chelmsford
2 Cotswold 004 Cotswold
3 Mid Suffolk 004 Mid Suffolk
4 Havering 030 Havering
5 St Edmundsbury 008 St Edmundsbury

Forenames

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First names often paired with Bumpstead

These lists show first names that appear often with the Bumpstead surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Bumpstead

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Bumpstead, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Bumpstead surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Bumpstead household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Bumpstead is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Bumpstead is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Bumpstead falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Bumpstead is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Bumpstead, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Bumpstead families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Bumpstead surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Suffolk leads with 76 Bumpsteads recorded in 1881 and an index of 44.12x.

County Total Index
Suffolk 76 44.12x
Surrey 14 2.03x
Essex 10 3.58x
Sussex 9 3.77x
Devon 7 2.38x
Middlesex 6 0.42x
Norfolk 5 2.30x
Gloucestershire 4 1.44x
Lincolnshire 4 1.77x
Yorkshire 4 0.29x
Lancashire 3 0.18x
Berkshire 1 0.94x
Glamorgan 1 0.41x
Somerset 1 0.44x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Battersea in Surrey leads with 14 Bumpsteads recorded in 1881 and an index of 26.90x.

Place Total Index
Battersea 14 26.90x
Bury St Edmunds St James 13 282.61x
Barking 12 1348.31x
Bramford 11 1692.31x
Hadleigh 10 598.80x
West Ham 8 12.98x
Baylham 7 2592.59x
Hastings St Mary In The 6 117.88x
Ipswich St Helen 6 294.12x
Uffculme 6 681.82x
Bradfield St George 5 2380.95x
Witnesham 5 2000.00x
Bristol St Augustine 4 89.29x
Ecclesfield 4 38.91x
Great Grimsby 4 27.87x
Guestling 3 769.23x
Salford 3 6.08x
St Marylebone London 3 3.97x
Bury St Edmunds St Mary 2 61.92x
Great Yarmouth 2 11.10x
Runham 2 465.12x
Thorpe Le Soken 2 869.57x
Westminster St James 2 13.76x
Barham 1 434.78x
Devonport 1 29.59x
Dinder 1 1000.00x
Heigham 1 8.57x
Horringer 1 312.50x
Ipswich St Margaret 1 17.09x
Ipswich St Mary Stoke 1 62.50x
Reading St Lawrence 1 44.05x
Stansfield 1 500.00x
Westminster St Margaret 1 14.66x
Whitchurch 1 75.19x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Bumpstead surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 11
Ellen 10
Elizabeth 6
Alice 4
Ann 4
Eliza 4
Emma 4
Louisa 3
Sarah 3
Annie 2
Emily 2
Harriet 2
Jane 2
Betsy 1
Catharine 1
Catherine 1
Charlotte 1
Elizth. 1
Ethel 1
Fanny 1
Florance 1
Frances 1
Harriett 1
Laura 1
Lendia 1
Lilley 1
Lucy 1
Martha 1
Pamela 1
Pleasance 1
R.F. 1
Rosina 1
Rossetta 1
Ruth 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Bumpstead surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 11
George 5
Charles 4
John 4
Joseph 4
Edward 3
James 3
Robert 3
Arthur 2
Edmund 2
Frederick 2
Harry 2
Henry 2
Richard 2
Stephen 2
Thomas 2
Alfred 1
Arther 1
Fred 1
Fredk. 1
Hannah 1
Horatio 1
Jane 1
Jno. 1
Richad 1
Sm. 1
Sydney 1
Theophilus 1
Thos.Jeffrey 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Bumpstead surname: questions and answers

How common was the Bumpstead surname in 1881?

In 1881, 144 people were recorded with the Bumpstead surname. That placed it at #15,891 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Bumpstead surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 70 in 2016. That gives Bumpstead a modern rank of #33,700.

What does the Bumpstead map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Bumpstead bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.