NameCensus.

UK surname

Butter

A surname derived from an occupation associated with the production or selling of butter.

In the 1881 census there were 1,453 people recorded with the Butter surname, ranking it #2,866 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 392, ranked #12,052, down from #2,866 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Darlaston, London parishes and St Pancras. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Shropshire, Pitlochry and Shepway.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Butter is 5,067 in 1891. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 73.0%.

1881 census count

1,453

Ranked #2,866

Modern count

392

2016, ranked #12,052

Peak year

1891

5,067 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Butter had 1,453 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #2,866 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 392 in 2016, ranked #12,052.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 5,067 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Butter surname distribution map

The map shows where the Butter surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Butter surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Butter over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 2,154 #1,358
1861 historical 4,413 #642
1881 historical 1,453 #2,866
1891 historical 5,067 #927
1901 historical 1,388 #3,621
1911 historical 2,399 #2,136
1997 modern 400 #11,013
1998 modern 416 #11,037
1999 modern 392 #11,624
2000 modern 376 #11,928
2001 modern 367 #11,968
2002 modern 388 #11,689
2003 modern 376 #11,791
2004 modern 382 #11,672
2005 modern 364 #12,008
2006 modern 368 #11,990
2007 modern 367 #12,152
2008 modern 369 #12,210
2009 modern 374 #12,343
2010 modern 390 #12,233
2011 modern 392 #12,038
2012 modern 375 #12,292
2013 modern 380 #12,382
2014 modern 381 #12,426
2015 modern 391 #12,113
2016 modern 392 #12,052

Geography

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Where Butters are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Darlaston, London parishes, St Pancras, Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry and Manchester. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Shropshire, Pitlochry, Shepway, Downfield and Telford and Wrekin. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Darlaston Staffordshire
2 London parishes London 3
3 St Pancras London (North Districts)
4 Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry Forfar
5 Manchester Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Shropshire 005 Shropshire
2 Pitlochry Perth and Kinross
3 Shepway 010 Shepway
4 Downfield Dundee City
5 Telford and Wrekin 010 Telford and Wrekin

Forenames

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First names often paired with Butter

These lists show first names that appear often with the Butter surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Butter

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Butter, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Butter surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Butter household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Butter is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Butter is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Butter falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Butter is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Butter, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Butter

The surname BUTTER is of English origin, first appearing in records during the late 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "butere," referring to a maker or seller of butter. This occupational surname was commonly found in areas with a thriving dairy industry, particularly in southern and central England.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the BUTTER surname can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from 1195, which mention a "William le Buttere." The Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire from 1273 also reference a "William le Buttere" and a "Robert le Butture."

In the 13th and 14th centuries, the BUTTER surname appeared in various forms, including Buttur, Buttur, Buttour, and Buttere, reflecting regional variations in spelling and pronunciation. The Lay Subsidy Rolls of 1332 list a "Richard le Buttere" in Essex, while the Yorkshire Poll Tax Returns of 1379 include a "Johannes Butter."

The BUTTER surname has been associated with several notable individuals throughout history. One such person was John Butter, a 16th-century English Puritan minister and author, who served as the vicar of Bury St. Edmunds and published works on theology and church governance (born around 1550, died in 1628).

Another prominent figure was Sir Walter Butter, a 17th-century English lawyer and politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Arundel and Midhurst. He played a significant role in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and was knighted by King William III (born in 1636, died in 1689).

In the 18th century, Nathaniel Butter, an English clergyman and antiquarian, made notable contributions to the study of ancient manuscripts and inscriptions. He served as the rector of Kemerton in Gloucestershire and published works on Roman inscriptions found in Britain (born in 1684, died in 1765).

The 19th century saw the rise of William Butter, a prominent English architect who designed several notable buildings, including the Royal Pavilion in Brighton and the Towngate Theatre in Basildon. He was also involved in the restoration of various historic buildings (born in 1772, died in 1856).

More recently, Walter Butter, an English artist and illustrator, gained recognition for his work in the early 20th century. He is particularly known for his illustrations in books by authors such as H.G. Wells and G.K. Chesterton (born in 1892, died in 1949).

While the BUTTER surname has its roots in England, it has since spread to other parts of the world through migration and diaspora. However, the historical records and notable individuals mentioned above highlight the rich heritage and origins of this occupational surname.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Butter families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Butter surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 254 Butters recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.83x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 254 1.83x
Kent 112 2.36x
Lancashire 108 0.65x
Perthshire 96 15.39x
Surrey 76 1.12x
Staffordshire 65 1.39x
Angus 56 4.35x
Norfolk 53 2.48x
Yorkshire 50 0.36x
Devon 45 1.56x
Lincolnshire 45 2.02x
Hampshire 38 1.33x
Warwickshire 38 1.08x
Shropshire 37 3.08x
Sussex 36 1.54x
Nottinghamshire 34 1.81x
Fife 32 3.89x
Gloucestershire 22 0.81x
Cheshire 21 0.68x
Essex 19 0.69x
Glamorgan 18 0.74x
Derbyshire 16 0.74x
Somerset 16 0.72x
Berkshire 13 1.25x
Durham 13 0.31x
Huntingdonshire 13 4.71x
Worcestershire 10 0.55x
Monmouthshire 9 0.90x
Wiltshire 9 0.73x
Lanarkshire 8 0.18x
Midlothian 7 0.38x
Herefordshire 6 1.05x
Northumberland 6 0.29x
Renfrewshire 6 0.56x
Leicestershire 5 0.32x
Dorset 4 0.44x
Westmorland 4 1.31x
Flintshire 3 0.80x
Hertfordshire 3 0.31x
Rutland 3 2.94x
Bedfordshire 2 0.28x
Cumberland 2 0.17x
Dunbartonshire 2 0.54x
Royal Navy 2 1.21x
Stirlingshire 2 0.39x
Ayrshire 1 0.10x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.12x
Cambridgeshire 1 0.11x
Channel Islands 1 0.24x
Roxburghshire 1 0.40x
Suffolk 1 0.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St Pancras London in Middlesex leads with 32 Butters recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.86x.

Place Total Index
St Pancras London 32 2.86x
Dundee 29 6.03x
Chatham 25 19.16x
Pittenweem 22 216.96x
Poplar London 21 8.00x
St Marylebone London 21 2.83x
Camberwell 19 2.14x
Aston 18 1.86x
Hackney London 18 2.31x
Sutton In Ashfield 18 44.27x
Paddington London 17 3.33x
Sidmouth 17 102.66x
Woolwich 17 9.70x
Birmingham 16 1.37x
Hove 16 15.56x
Mile End Old Town London 16 5.41x
Dunkeld Dowally 15 731.71x
Islington London 14 1.04x
Leake 14 137.52x
Knowsley 13 218.12x
Widnes 13 10.93x
Diddington 12 1237.11x
Logierait 12 109.29x
Stone In Dartford 12 98.60x
Teston 12 779.22x
Kingsclere 11 84.55x
Limehouse London 11 7.21x
Bow London 10 5.65x
Hammersmith London 10 2.92x
Lambeth 10 0.83x
Liff Benvie 10 5.12x
Blackburn 9 2.05x
East Ham 9 17.67x
St Martins 9 254.24x
St Monance 9 91.56x
St Stephen Coleman Street 9 184.43x
Stoke Upon Trent 9 1.81x
Birkenhead 8 3.27x
Clapham 8 4.60x
Clenchwarton 8 251.57x
Easthampstead 8 143.11x
Horsemonden 8 115.44x
Melksham 8 37.47x
Preston 8 105.12x
Rugeley 8 23.76x
Tilney All Sts 8 297.40x
West Ham 8 1.32x
Wolborough 8 21.87x
Broughton In Salford 7 4.64x
Dalton In Furness 7 10.99x
Dull 7 56.00x
Dunning 7 89.74x
Hampstead London 7 3.23x
Heigham 7 6.10x
Meigle 7 150.86x
Merthyr Tydfil 7 3.01x
Newnham 7 409.36x
Nottingham St Mary 7 1.44x
Nottingham St Nicholas 7 27.43x
Preston 7 1.59x
Stockport 7 4.43x
Twerton 7 30.34x
Withington 7 13.17x
Ashley 6 156.25x
Auchtergaven 6 57.36x
Barrow In Furness 6 2.67x
Battersea 6 1.17x
Cheswardine 6 117.19x
Christchurch 6 19.30x
Clee With Weelsby 6 12.33x
Dorsington 6 1333.33x
Isleworth 6 9.71x
New Shoreham 6 42.70x
Newington 6 1.17x
Plymouth St Andrew 6 2.69x
Port Glasgow 6 11.52x
St Luke London 6 2.69x
Terrington St Clement 6 62.18x
Wednesfield 6 8.69x
Wentnor 6 172.91x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Butter surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 72
Sarah 47
Elizabeth 46
Ann 29
Ellen 23
Eliza 22
Annie 21
Emma 21
Jane 19
Hannah 14
Harriet 14
Alice 13
Emily 12
Kate 12
Martha 11
Florence 9
Louisa 9
Maria 9
Ada 7
Caroline 7
Catherine 7
Charlotte 7
Clara 7
Edith 7
Margaret 7
Agnes 6
Bridget 6
Fanny 6
Frances 6
Anne 5
Rebecca 5
Rosa 5
Susan 5
Gertrude 4
Harriett 4
Rachel 4
Amelia 3
Bessie 3
Elizth. 3
Isabella 3
Lucy 3
Matilda 3
Rose 3
Ruth 3
Susanah 3
Amy 2
Anna 2
Molina 2
Pheobe 2
Selina 2

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Butter surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 76
William 67
Thomas 48
George 37
James 37
Henry 34
Charles 28
Joseph 17
Alfred 16
Richard 14
Robert 14
Albert 11
Frederick 11
Walter 11
Arthur 10
Edward 10
Samuel 8
Harry 7
Herbert 7
Ernest 6
Francis 4
Frank 4
Fred 4
Thos. 4
David 3
Edwin 3
Lewis 3
Matthew 3
Saml. 3
Wm. 3
Arther 2
Barnabas 2
Barnibus 2
Bellars 2
Benjamin 2
Chas. 2
Daniel 2
Edwd. 2
Ephriam 2
J. 2
Jno. 2
Joshua 2
Mathew 2
Patrick 2
Stephen 2
Sydney 2
Willm. 2
Burtram 1
C. 1
Evan 1

FAQ

Butter surname: questions and answers

How common was the Butter surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,453 people were recorded with the Butter surname. That placed it at #2,866 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Butter surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 392 in 2016. That gives Butter a modern rank of #12,052.

What does the Butter surname mean?

A surname derived from an occupation associated with the production or selling of butter.

What does the Butter map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Butter bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.