NameCensus.

UK surname

Cadby

In the 1881 census there were 200 people recorded with the Cadby surname, ranking it #12,836 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 257, ranked #16,485, down from #12,836 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Englishcombe, Tiverton, Westbury and Trowbridge. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Birmingham, Islington and Cardiff.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cadby is 271 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 28.5%.

1881 census count

200

Ranked #12,836

Modern count

257

2016, ranked #16,485

Peak year

2010

271 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cadby had 200 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #12,836 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 257 in 2016, ranked #16,485.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 259 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Cadby surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cadby surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cadby surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cadby over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 174 #11,590
1861 historical 147 #15,539
1881 historical 200 #12,836
1891 historical 206 #14,597
1901 historical 212 #14,611
1911 historical 259 #12,585
1997 modern 221 #16,565
1998 modern 241 #16,065
1999 modern 252 #15,707
2000 modern 261 #15,314
2001 modern 245 #15,721
2002 modern 251 #15,770
2003 modern 238 #16,144
2004 modern 242 #16,050
2005 modern 242 #15,987
2006 modern 249 #15,784
2007 modern 243 #16,243
2008 modern 253 #15,941
2009 modern 261 #15,926
2010 modern 271 #15,856
2011 modern 267 #15,892
2012 modern 246 #16,702
2013 modern 249 #16,825
2014 modern 251 #16,865
2015 modern 257 #16,475
2016 modern 257 #16,485

Geography

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Where Cadbys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Englishcombe, Tiverton, Westbury, Trowbridge, London parishes and St Pancras. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Birmingham, Islington, Cardiff, Sandwell and Solihull. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Englishcombe, Tiverton Somerset
2 Westbury Wiltshire
3 Trowbridge Wiltshire
4 London parishes London 3
5 St Pancras London (North Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Birmingham 029 Birmingham
2 Islington 023 Islington
3 Cardiff 017 Cardiff
4 Sandwell 036 Sandwell
5 Solihull 021 Solihull

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cadby

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cadby surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cadby

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cadby, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Cadby surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Cadby household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Cadby is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

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Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cadby is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cadby falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cadby is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cadby, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Cadby families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cadby surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Warwickshire leads with 45 Cadbys recorded in 1881 and an index of 9.15x.

County Total Index
Warwickshire 45 9.15x
Middlesex 37 1.90x
Surrey 36 3.79x
Somerset 20 6.37x
Staffordshire 16 2.43x
Wiltshire 15 8.69x
Kent 11 1.65x
Sussex 7 2.13x
Essex 4 1.04x
Yorkshire 2 0.10x
Cornwall 1 0.45x
Glamorgan 1 0.29x
Hampshire 1 0.25x
Lancashire 1 0.04x
Leicestershire 1 0.46x
Monmouthshire 1 0.71x
Worcestershire 1 0.39x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Birmingham in Warwickshire leads with 28 Cadbys recorded in 1881 and an index of 17.08x.

Place Total Index
Birmingham 28 17.08x
Aston 17 12.55x
St Pancras London 15 9.55x
Trowbridge 13 170.38x
Harborne 11 52.11x
Walcot 9 53.80x
Hammersmith London 8 16.65x
Rotherhithe 8 33.20x
Twerton 8 246.91x
Brighton 7 10.55x
Clapham 7 28.70x
Islington London 5 2.64x
Lambeth 5 2.94x
Southwark St George Martyr 5 12.74x
Streatham 5 34.55x
Tipton 5 24.80x
Camberwell 4 3.21x
Chislet 4 533.33x
Halstead 4 89.09x
Kensington London 4 3.69x
Deptford St Paul 3 5.84x
Battersea 2 2.79x
Margate St John Baptist 2 16.41x
St Andrew Holborn London 2 23.67x
Westbury 2 49.63x
Basingstoke 1 21.74x
Bedminster 1 3.39x
Cardiff St Mary 1 5.34x
Clerkenwell London 1 2.17x
Frome 1 13.32x
Gillingham 1 7.29x
Glusburn 1 91.74x
Kings Norton 1 4.38x
Manchester 1 0.96x
Mexborough 1 26.04x
Monmouth 1 26.74x
Paddington London 1 1.39x
St George Bloomsbury 1 8.94x
St Mary Magdalene 1 61.73x
St Peters 1 32.47x
Wells St Cuthbert Out 1 39.53x
Whitwick 1 36.36x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cadby surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cadby surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 9
John 9
William 9
Frederick 8
Francis 7
James 7
Thomas 7
Samuel 6
Charles 5
Philip 4
Walter 4
Albert 3
Joseph 3
Alfred 2
Ambrose 2
Arthur 2
Harry 2
Sidney 2
Christopher 1
Ebenezar 1
Edward 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Harold 1
Henry 1
Herbert 1
Josiah 1
Robert 1
Solaman 1
W. 1
Willy 1

FAQ

Cadby surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cadby surname in 1881?

In 1881, 200 people were recorded with the Cadby surname. That placed it at #12,836 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cadby surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 257 in 2016. That gives Cadby a modern rank of #16,485.

What does the Cadby map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cadby bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.