NameCensus.

UK surname

Calcott

A locational surname referring to someone from Calcott, locations in Berkshire and Shropshire.

In the 1881 census there were 299 people recorded with the Calcott surname, ranking it #9,740 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 329, ranked #13,798, down from #9,740 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Wick and St Giles-in-the-Fields. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Lichfield, Calderdale and Stoke-on-Trent.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Calcott is 370 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 10.0%.

1881 census count

299

Ranked #9,740

Modern count

329

2016, ranked #13,798

Peak year

1901

370 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Calcott had 299 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,740 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 329 in 2016, ranked #13,798.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 370 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Calcott surname distribution map

The map shows where the Calcott surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Calcott surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Calcott over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 153 #12,721
1861 historical 222 #10,993
1881 historical 299 #9,740
1891 historical 331 #10,277
1901 historical 370 #10,017
1911 historical 354 #10,192
1997 modern 322 #12,914
1998 modern 334 #12,940
1999 modern 321 #13,362
2000 modern 321 #13,337
2001 modern 309 #13,487
2002 modern 308 #13,763
2003 modern 330 #12,971
2004 modern 319 #13,342
2005 modern 291 #14,105
2006 modern 288 #14,267
2007 modern 299 #14,077
2008 modern 309 #13,860
2009 modern 318 #13,863
2010 modern 332 #13,745
2011 modern 325 #13,808
2012 modern 315 #14,031
2013 modern 340 #13,449
2014 modern 339 #13,581
2015 modern 339 #13,493
2016 modern 329 #13,798

Geography

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Where Calcotts are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Wick, St Giles-in-the-Fields and Portsmouth, Portsea. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Lichfield, Calderdale, Stoke-on-Trent, Kettering and Coventry. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 Wick Caithness
3 London parishes London 3
4 St Giles-in-the-Fields London (Central Districts)
5 Portsmouth, Portsea Hampshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Lichfield 008 Lichfield
2 Calderdale 002 Calderdale
3 Stoke-on-Trent 032 Stoke-on-Trent
4 Kettering 007 Kettering
5 Coventry 022 Coventry

Forenames

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First names often paired with Calcott

These lists show first names that appear often with the Calcott surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Calcott

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Calcott, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Calcott surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Calcott household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Calcott is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Calcott is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Calcott falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Calcott is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Calcott, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Calcott

The surname Calcott has its origins in England, dating back to the medieval period. Derived from Old English, the surname is believed to originate from the elements "calf" meaning a calf and "cot" meaning a cottage or shelter. Thus, Calcott most likely referred to someone who lived near or worked in a shelter or cottage for young cattle.

Calcott is primarily associated with the regions of Staffordshire and Warwickshire in England. More specifically, there are references to a place called Calcutt in the parish of Newbold-on-Stour in Warwickshire. This place-name origin suggests that the surname Calcott initially identified people who hailed from or lived near such locations.

The Domesday Book, a great survey of England completed in 1086, notably mentions the name Calcote, which indicates an early reference to the surname. The name evolved over centuries with variations like "Caldecote" and "Caldecott" appearing in different regions and historical records.

One of the earliest recorded examples of the name Calcott is found in the 13th century, with John de Caldecot appearing in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire in 1274. This documentation signifies the use of the surname as a designation of geographical origin, indicating that John was from a place called Caldecott.

Thomas Calcott, an English composer and musician born in 1726 and who passed away in 1788, stands out as one of the notable individuals with this surname. He was known for contributing to the field of music with his glee compositions and as an organist. Another significant figure was John Wall Calcott, born in 1766 and died in 1821, who was also a composer and the son of Thomas Calcott. John Wall Calcott was renowned for his glees and catches.

In the realm of literature, Lady Maria Calcott, born in 1785 and who died in 1842, made a name for herself as an English travel writer and novelist. Her works provided valuable insights into various cultures and histories of different regions beyond England.

Further notable individuals include Arthur Calcott, a British explorer in the early 19th century, and William Calcott Knott, known for his contributions to British botanical exploration during the same period.

Throughout history, the surname Calcott has been linked to various geographic locations and professions, especially indicating a rich cultural and historical legacy across England. The name's endurance through centuries mirrors the persistence of linguistic heritage and the context of life in medieval and early modern England.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Calcott families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Calcott surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 117 Calcotts recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.05x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 117 4.05x
Warwickshire 35 4.81x
Gloucestershire 19 3.36x
Caithness 16 40.48x
Staffordshire 16 1.64x
Hampshire 15 2.53x
Surrey 11 0.78x
Northamptonshire 10 3.68x
Shropshire 7 2.81x
Buckinghamshire 6 3.44x
Lancashire 6 0.18x
Midlothian 6 1.55x
Somerset 6 1.29x
Cambridgeshire 5 2.73x
Derbyshire 3 0.66x
Herefordshire 2 1.69x
Leicestershire 2 0.62x
Norfolk 2 0.45x
Northumberland 2 0.47x
Bedfordshire 1 0.67x
Berkshire 1 0.46x
Cheshire 1 0.16x
Denbighshire 1 0.92x
Devon 1 0.17x
Essex 1 0.18x
Kent 1 0.10x
Lanarkshire 1 0.11x
Oxfordshire 1 0.56x
Royal Navy 1 2.91x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St Giles In Fields London in Middlesex leads with 26 Calcotts recorded in 1881 and an index of 183.62x.

Place Total Index
St Giles In Fields London 26 183.62x
Wick 16 125.29x
Coventry Holy Trinity 15 69.00x
Kensington London 15 9.34x
Coventry St Michael 13 55.58x
Portsea 13 11.21x
St Pancras London 13 5.59x
Oundle 10 328.95x
Chelsea London 9 10.34x
Ratcliffe London 8 50.19x
Stoke Upon Trent 8 7.74x
Westminster St James 8 26.95x
Battersea 7 6.59x
Islington London 7 2.50x
Clifton 6 20.96x
Great Marlow 6 127.39x
North Leith 6 33.52x
Bedminster 5 11.45x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 5 9.38x
St Clement Danes London 5 83.61x
Warmington 5 1315.79x
All Saints Cambridge 4 312.50x
St Andrew Holborn London 4 32.00x
St George Hanover Square 4 7.86x
St George In East London 4 14.73x
Hackney London 3 1.85x
Liverpool 3 1.44x
Prees 3 98.68x
Salt Enson 3 714.29x
Wednesbury 3 12.32x
Weston Underwood 3 1764.71x
Berrington 2 204.08x
Bristol St Paul In 2 13.25x
Cheltenham 2 4.58x
Haselor 2 588.24x
Kings Lynn St Margaret 2 15.00x
Leicester St Leonard 2 66.01x
Newport 2 62.31x
Paddington London 2 1.88x
Richmond 2 10.15x
St Marylebone London 2 1.30x
Toxteth Park 2 1.72x
Westbury On Trym 2 10.43x
Westgate 2 7.52x
Ashperton 1 250.00x
Barony 1 0.42x
Barton Upon Irwell 1 3.88x
Bristol St Michael 1 20.62x
Burghill 1 74.63x
Clerkenwell London 1 1.47x
Foulness 1 142.86x
Greenwich 1 2.18x
Hendon 1 9.62x
Holy Trinity Cambridge 1 50.51x
Hurst 1 35.21x
Isleworth 1 7.79x
Leighton Buzzard 1 15.55x
Madeley 1 41.15x
Nantwich 1 13.50x
Newcastle Under Lyme 1 5.80x
Plymstock 1 31.75x
Royal Navy 1 3.40x
Ruabon 1 6.67x
Shoreditch London 1 0.80x
Shrewsbury St Julian 1 16.21x
Southwark St George Martyr 1 1.72x
St Botolph Aldersgate 1 30.21x
St George Martyr London 1 17.09x
Stonesfield 1 172.41x
Swindon 1 500.00x
Wandsworth 1 3.60x
Westminster St John 1 2.84x
Weston Super Mare 1 8.52x
Wroxeter 1 208.33x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Calcott surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Calcott surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
James 17
William 12
Henry 11
Arthur 8
John 8
Joseph 7
Charles 6
Frederick 6
George 4
Thomas 4
Albert 3
Alfred 3
Richard 3
Stephen 3
Benjamin 2
Edwin 2
Fredk. 2
Percy 2
Anthony 1
C.R. 1
Chas. 1
David 1
Ducy 1
Edgar 1
Ernest 1
Frank 1
Harry 1
Herbert 1
Horatio 1
Jonathan 1
Maurice 1
Micheal 1
Mowbray 1
Robert 1
Roland 1
Sidney 1
Thommas 1
Walter 1
Wilfred 1
Wm.Jno. 1

FAQ

Calcott surname: questions and answers

How common was the Calcott surname in 1881?

In 1881, 299 people were recorded with the Calcott surname. That placed it at #9,740 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Calcott surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 329 in 2016. That gives Calcott a modern rank of #13,798.

What does the Calcott surname mean?

A locational surname referring to someone from Calcott, locations in Berkshire and Shropshire.

What does the Calcott map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Calcott bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.