NameCensus.

UK surname

Cane

An occupational surname referring to a maker or seller of walking sticks or a dweller near canes.

In the 1881 census there were 2,051 people recorded with the Cane surname, ranking it #2,150 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,888, ranked #3,371, down from #2,150 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Ealing, Chiswick and St Pancras. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Hams, New Forest and Woking.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cane is 2,180 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 7.9%.

1881 census count

2,051

Ranked #2,150

Modern count

1,888

2016, ranked #3,371

Peak year

1901

2,180 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cane had 2,051 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #2,150 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,888 in 2016, ranked #3,371.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 2,180 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Cane surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cane surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cane surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cane over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1,368 #2,096
1861 historical 1,674 #1,707
1881 historical 2,051 #2,150
1891 historical 2,064 #2,240
1901 historical 2,180 #2,471
1911 historical 2,171 #2,318
1997 modern 1,958 #3,104
1998 modern 2,040 #3,109
1999 modern 2,017 #3,162
2000 modern 1,969 #3,203
2001 modern 1,919 #3,215
2002 modern 1,917 #3,286
2003 modern 1,856 #3,306
2004 modern 1,838 #3,337
2005 modern 1,778 #3,403
2006 modern 1,799 #3,376
2007 modern 1,818 #3,370
2008 modern 1,845 #3,358
2009 modern 1,897 #3,347
2010 modern 1,963 #3,325
2011 modern 1,942 #3,323
2012 modern 1,890 #3,338
2013 modern 1,913 #3,362
2014 modern 1,932 #3,352
2015 modern 1,886 #3,383
2016 modern 1,888 #3,371

Geography

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Where Canes are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Ealing, Chiswick, St Pancras and Manchester. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Hams, New Forest, Woking, Cannock Chase and Redcar and Cleveland. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 Ealing, Chiswick Middlesex (Exclusive Of London Districts)
4 St Pancras London (North Districts)
5 Manchester Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Hams 009 South Hams
2 New Forest 012 New Forest
3 Woking 011 Woking
4 Cannock Chase 007 Cannock Chase
5 Redcar and Cleveland 016 Redcar and Cleveland

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cane

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cane surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cane

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cane, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Cane surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Cane household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Cane is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cane is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cane falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cane is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cane, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Cane

The surname Cane originated in England during the medieval period. It is derived from the Old English word "cane," which means "reed" or "cane plant." This suggests that the name may have been used as a descriptive surname for someone who lived near reeds or marshlands.

One of the earliest recorded mentions of the name Cane can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Cana" and "Cane." These early spellings indicate that the name was already established in various parts of England by the late 11th century.

During the 13th century, the name Cane appeared in various historical records, such as the Hundred Rolls of Bedfordshire in 1273, where it was recorded as "Cane." This suggests that the name was widespread across different regions of England by this time.

In the 14th century, the name Cane was found in the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield in Yorkshire, where it was recorded as "Cane" in 1317. This provides evidence of the name's presence in northern England during this period.

One notable bearer of the surname Cane was John Cane, a 15th-century English scholar and theologian who lived from around 1430 to 1486. He was a fellow of New College, Oxford, and served as the Chancellor of the University of Oxford from 1481 to 1486.

Another individual with the surname Cane was Sir Clement Cane, a 16th-century English politician and landowner who lived from around 1515 to 1582. He served as a Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire and played a role in the English Reformation.

In the 17th century, the surname Cane was associated with various place names, such as Canefield in Derbyshire and Canefields in Somerset. These place names may have influenced the spelling and pronunciation of the surname in different regions.

One notable bearer of the surname Cane in the 18th century was John Cane, a British naval officer who lived from 1726 to 1806. He served in the Royal Navy during the American Revolutionary War and the French Revolutionary Wars, and was eventually promoted to the rank of Vice Admiral.

In the 19th century, the surname Cane was found in various parts of England, as well as in other English-speaking countries due to migration and immigration. One notable individual with this surname was Sir Michael Cane, a British politician and barrister who lived from 1835 to 1912. He served as the Solicitor General for England and Wales from 1886 to 1892.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Cane families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cane surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 377 Canes recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.89x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 377 1.89x
Lancashire 232 0.98x
Surrey 209 2.16x
Hampshire 119 2.92x
Sussex 112 3.34x
Kent 89 1.31x
Yorkshire 85 0.43x
Devon 63 1.52x
Hertfordshire 58 4.23x
Somerset 57 1.78x
Berkshire 53 3.55x
Durham 52 0.88x
Essex 46 1.17x
Lanarkshire 39 0.61x
Glamorgan 37 1.07x
Warwickshire 35 0.70x
Wiltshire 33 1.88x
Derbyshire 30 0.96x
Worcestershire 26 1.00x
Gloucestershire 24 0.61x
Staffordshire 23 0.34x
Cheshire 19 0.43x
Bedfordshire 18 1.75x
Lincolnshire 17 0.53x
Northamptonshire 15 0.80x
Shropshire 15 0.87x
Monmouthshire 14 0.97x
Nottinghamshire 14 0.52x
Cumberland 12 0.70x
Dorset 12 0.92x
Northumberland 11 0.37x
Angus 9 0.49x
Cambridgeshire 9 0.71x
Norfolk 8 0.26x
Oxfordshire 8 0.65x
Renfrewshire 8 0.52x
Ayrshire 7 0.47x
Stirlingshire 6 0.82x
Suffolk 6 0.25x
Dunbartonshire 4 0.75x
Herefordshire 4 0.49x
Leicestershire 4 0.18x
Royal Navy 4 1.69x
Buckinghamshire 3 0.25x
Midlothian 3 0.11x
Brecknockshire 2 0.50x
Isle of Man 2 0.54x
Argyllshire 1 0.18x
Banffshire 1 0.24x
Buteshire 1 0.83x
Channel Islands 1 0.17x
Cornwall 1 0.04x
Flintshire 1 0.19x
Kincardineshire 1 0.41x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Lambeth in Surrey leads with 59 Canes recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.40x.

Place Total Index
Lambeth 59 3.40x
St Pancras London 34 2.12x
Liverpool 31 2.16x
Blackburn 30 4.78x
Brighton 29 4.28x
Limehouse London 28 12.82x
Tonbridge 28 11.43x
Birmingham 27 1.61x
Kensington London 26 2.35x
Portsea 26 3.25x
Shoreditch London 26 3.01x
Camberwell 21 1.65x
Battersea 20 2.73x
Headley 20 180.34x
Brixton 19 406.85x
Manchester 19 1.79x
St Marylebone London 19 1.79x
Ealing 18 10.12x
Newington 18 2.45x
Islington London 17 0.88x
Milborne Port 17 132.61x
Gateshead 16 3.61x
Little Hadham 16 275.39x
Warminster 16 41.49x
Chelsea London 15 2.50x
Pendleton In Salford 14 4.98x
Minehead 13 107.44x
Poplar London 13 3.46x
Reading St Giles 13 8.87x
Basing 12 157.48x
Bedwellty 12 4.72x
Cardiff St Mary 12 6.29x
Chrishall 12 306.91x
Little Bolton 12 3.95x
Paddington London 12 1.64x
Salford 12 1.73x
Wadhurst 12 54.47x
Bermondsey 11 1.86x
Fulham London 11 3.81x
Chorley 10 7.55x
Clerkenwell London 10 2.13x
Deptford St Paul 10 1.91x
Dukinfield 10 4.93x
Hamilton 10 5.57x
Roath 10 6.35x
St Andrew Holborn London 10 11.61x
St George Hanover Square 10 2.85x
St Luke London 10 3.13x
Sutton 10 14.26x
West Ham 10 1.15x
Westminster St James 10 4.89x
Everton 9 1.20x
Frant 9 37.86x
Kirkdale 9 2.27x
Milford 9 95.44x
Southwark St George Martyr 9 2.25x
Spotland 9 3.43x
St Dunstan In West London 9 144.93x
Warrington 9 3.22x
Worcester St Martin 9 25.67x
Derby St Alkmund 8 8.57x
Egham 8 13.44x
Enfield 8 6.13x
Great Chishall 8 284.70x
Leeds 8 0.72x
Ormesby 8 15.09x
Plymouth St Andrew 8 2.51x
Sherfield Upon Loddon 8 183.07x
Staveley 8 14.46x
Stoke Damerel 8 2.76x
Swansea Lower 8 45.27x
Walcot 8 4.69x
West Swallowfield 8 112.99x
Whitechapel London 8 4.08x
Woolhampton 8 237.39x
Alston 7 63.69x
Kingsclere 7 37.57x
Liff Benvie 7 2.50x
Middlesbrough 7 2.73x
Woolwich 7 2.79x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cane surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cane surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 116
William 115
Thomas 74
James 72
George 61
Henry 47
Charles 35
Edward 25
Patrick 23
Joseph 21
Alfred 17
Arthur 17
Michael 17
Richard 15
Daniel 14
Walter 14
Frank 12
Frederick 12
Albert 11
Robert 11
Francis 10
Ernest 9
Benjamin 8
Edwin 8
Harry 8
Peter 8
Timothy 6
Samuel 5
Wm. 5
Herbert 4
Sidney 4
Thos. 4
Andrew 3
David 3
Ebenezer 3
Martin 3
Sydney 3
Anthony 2
Christopher 2
Eli 2
Hy. 2
Josiah 2
Josua 2
Leonard 2
Matthew 2
Nathaniel 2
Percy 2
T. 2
Tom 2
W. 2

FAQ

Cane surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cane surname in 1881?

In 1881, 2,051 people were recorded with the Cane surname. That placed it at #2,150 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cane surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,888 in 2016. That gives Cane a modern rank of #3,371.

What does the Cane surname mean?

An occupational surname referring to a maker or seller of walking sticks or a dweller near canes.

What does the Cane map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cane bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.