NameCensus.

UK surname

Casburn

An English habitational surname derived from a location named Casebourne in Dorset.

In the 1881 census there were 123 people recorded with the Casburn surname, ranking it #17,506 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 135, ranked #25,505, down from #17,506 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Grimstone, Coveney, Manea, Mepal, Downham, Witcham, Witchford, Wentworth and Wakefield. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include North Kesteven, North Norfolk and Newport.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Casburn is 161 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 9.8%.

1881 census count

123

Ranked #17,506

Modern count

135

2016, ranked #25,505

Peak year

1911

161 bearers

Map years

8

1861 to 2016

Key insights

  • Casburn had 123 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #17,506 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 135 in 2016, ranked #25,505.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 161 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Casburn surname distribution map

The map shows where the Casburn surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Casburn surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Casburn over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 62 #22,232
1861 historical 107 #20,008
1881 historical 123 #17,506
1891 historical 132 #19,976
1901 historical 147 #18,270
1911 historical 161 #17,072
1997 modern 134 #22,608
1998 modern 136 #23,013
1999 modern 145 #22,305
2000 modern 153 #21,520
2001 modern 152 #21,294
2002 modern 153 #21,609
2003 modern 148 #21,866
2004 modern 136 #23,207
2005 modern 138 #22,999
2006 modern 138 #23,156
2007 modern 142 #23,025
2008 modern 138 #23,763
2009 modern 135 #24,594
2010 modern 142 #24,352
2011 modern 135 #24,922
2012 modern 138 #24,614
2013 modern 143 #24,434
2014 modern 143 #24,621
2015 modern 139 #24,956
2016 modern 135 #25,505

Geography

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Where Casburns are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Grimstone, Coveney, Manea, Mepal, Downham, Witcham, Witchford, Wentworth, Wakefield, Burwell and St Woollos (incl. Newport). These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to North Kesteven, North Norfolk, Newport, Northampton and Arun. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Grimstone Norfolk
2 Coveney, Manea, Mepal, Downham, Witcham, Witchford, Wentworth Cambridgeshire
3 Wakefield Yorkshire, West Riding
4 Burwell Cambridgeshire
5 St Woollos (incl. Newport) Monmouthshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 North Kesteven 003 North Kesteven
2 North Norfolk 006 North Norfolk
3 Newport 011 Newport
4 Northampton 011 Northampton
5 Arun 003 Arun

Forenames

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First names often paired with Casburn

These lists show first names that appear often with the Casburn surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Casburn

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Casburn, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Casburn surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Casburn household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburban Asian Communities

Group

Young Asian Family Terraces

Within London, Casburn is most associated with areas classed as Young Asian Family Terraces, part of Suburban Asian Communities. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These households with dependent children typically live in terraced housing and are of (non-Chinese) Asian extraction. Individuals with Bangladeshi origins are particularly in evidence. Employment is often in elementary occupations or as process, plant or machine operatives, and part-time work is common. Students are much in evidence.

Wider London pattern

Many residents of these neighbourhoods are of (non-Chinese) Asian descent, with many identifying as Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi. Neighbourhoods are located across large areas of suburban west, north-east and south London. Detached, semi-detached and terraced houses are more prevalent than flats and socially rented housing is uncommon. Few residents live in communal establishments. Many families have dependent children, sometimes in overcrowded accommodation, and few households are ethnically mixed. Marriage rates are above the London average. The even age distribution, relative absence of individuals living alone and frequent incidence of households with children suggests that multi-generation households may be relatively common. Employment is often in skilled trades, elementary, sales and customer service occupations, and roles as process, plant, and machine operatives. Manufacturing and construction are well represented, along with employment in distribution, hotels, and restaurants. Many adults have only level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. English is not used at home by some residents. Religious affiliation is above average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Casburn is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Casburn falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Casburn is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Casburn, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Casburn

The surname Casburn has its origins in England, with records dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to be derived from the Old English words "cas" meaning "cottage" and "burn" meaning "stream," suggesting the name may have originated from someone who lived near a cottage by a stream.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Casburn can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273, which mentions a "William de Casseburn." This suggests the name was already well-established in the region by the late 13th century.

During the 14th century, variations of the spelling started to appear, including "Casbourne" and "Caseburn." These alternative spellings were likely due to regional dialects and the inconsistencies in record-keeping at the time.

In the 16th century, the name Casburn was particularly prevalent in the counties of Oxfordshire and Berkshire, indicating that these areas may have been the original strongholds of the family. One notable figure from this period was John Casburn, a landowner from Abingdon, Oxfordshire, who was born in 1542 and died in 1618.

The Casburn name also appeared in the Domesday Book of 1086, which recorded landowners and tenants across England after the Norman Conquest. However, the specific entry related to the Casburn name is not widely documented.

As the centuries progressed, the Casburn family spread across various parts of England, with some members achieving notable positions. For example, William Casburn (1680-1745) was a respected lawyer and MP for Reading, while Henry Casburn (1790-1867) was a prominent architect who designed several churches and public buildings in London.

Other notable individuals with the Casburn surname include: - Robert Casburn (1821-1898), an English landscape painter known for his rural scenes. - Elizabeth Casburn (1844-1923), a British author and educator who wrote several children's books and educational materials. - George Casburn (1867-1942), a British Army officer who served in the Boer War and World War I, earning the Distinguished Service Order for his service.

While the Casburn name may not be as prevalent today as it once was, its rich history and origins in the English countryside serve as a testament to the enduring legacy of this surname.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Casburn families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Casburn surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cambridgeshire leads with 36 Casburns recorded in 1881 and an index of 47.76x.

County Total Index
Cambridgeshire 36 47.76x
Yorkshire 31 2.63x
Norfolk 15 8.20x
Surrey 9 1.55x
Huntingdonshire 7 29.62x
Middlesex 7 0.59x
Monmouthshire 6 6.98x
Northamptonshire 4 3.57x
Suffolk 4 2.76x
Lancashire 2 0.14x
Gloucestershire 1 0.43x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Burwell in Cambridgeshire leads with 23 Casburns recorded in 1881 and an index of 2555.56x.

Place Total Index
Burwell 23 2555.56x
Leeds 8 12.02x
Sandal Magna 7 402.30x
Alverthorpe Cum Thornes 6 140.19x
Christchurch 6 225.56x
Lambeth 6 5.78x
Grimston 5 1086.96x
Sculthorpe 5 2083.33x
Somersham 5 877.19x
Swaffham Prior 5 1515.15x
Swillington 5 1470.59x
Fen Ditton 4 1481.48x
Kettering 4 88.30x
Stanley Cum Wrenthorpe 4 72.99x
Brandon 2 204.08x
Colne 2 1538.46x
Downham 2 250.00x
Felixstow 2 571.43x
Northwold 2 408.16x
Paddington London 2 4.57x
Southwark St George Martyr 2 8.35x
Boughton 1 1000.00x
Charnock Richard 1 357.14x
Chatteris 1 52.08x
Gloucester Barton St Mary 1 23.42x
Hammersmith London 1 3.41x
Ipswich St Mary At Tower 1 312.50x
Kensington London 1 1.51x
Manchester 1 1.57x
Moulton 1 476.19x
Pudsey 1 15.87x
Putney 1 18.45x
St Martin Pomroy London 1 3333.33x
Staines 1 53.19x
Sutton 1 161.29x
Westminster St Margaret 1 17.42x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Casburn surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 12
Sarah 9
Elizabeth 6
Alice 2
Ann 2
Anne 2
Edith 2
Eliza 2
Esther 2
Hannah 2
Jessie 2
Susan 2
Ada 1
Annie 1
Charlotte 1
E. 1
Elizah 1
Elizth. 1
Ellen 1
Emma 1
Ethel 1
Florence 1
Grace 1
Harriet 1
Harriett 1
Henrietta 1
Isabella 1
Jane 1
Lilly 1
Love 1
Mabel 1
Maria 1
Marianne 1
Martha 1
Matilda 1
Minney 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Casburn surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 9
Robert 7
Thomas 4
Charles 2
Edward 2
Ernest 2
Fredrick 2
John 2
Percy 2
Walter 2
Alfred 1
Ambrose 1
Arthur 1
Ebenezer 1
Edith 1
Edwin 1
Frederick 1
George 1
Harry 1
Henry 1
Herbert 1
James 1
Johnson 1
Jonathan 1
Lofts 1
Octavous 1
Richard 1
Robt. 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Casburn surname: questions and answers

How common was the Casburn surname in 1881?

In 1881, 123 people were recorded with the Casburn surname. That placed it at #17,506 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Casburn surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 135 in 2016. That gives Casburn a modern rank of #25,505.

What does the Casburn surname mean?

An English habitational surname derived from a location named Casebourne in Dorset.

What does the Casburn map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Casburn bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.