NameCensus.

UK surname

Caulton

A locational surname referring to someone from Calton, a place name in England.

In the 1881 census there were 251 people recorded with the Caulton surname, ranking it #11,041 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 481, ranked #10,275, up from #11,041 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, Nottingham St Mary and Sheffield. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Wakefield, Amber Valley and Doncaster.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Caulton is 509 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 91.6%.

1881 census count

251

Ranked #11,041

Modern count

481

2016, ranked #10,275

Peak year

1999

509 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Caulton had 251 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,041 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 481 in 2016, ranked #10,275.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 406 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Caulton surname distribution map

The map shows where the Caulton surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Caulton surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Caulton over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 255 #8,652
1861 historical 251 #9,830
1881 historical 251 #11,041
1891 historical 363 #9,556
1901 historical 370 #10,017
1911 historical 406 #9,196
1997 modern 489 #9,453
1998 modern 494 #9,693
1999 modern 509 #9,527
2000 modern 503 #9,589
2001 modern 484 #9,702
2002 modern 502 #9,601
2003 modern 481 #9,770
2004 modern 480 #9,793
2005 modern 469 #9,892
2006 modern 460 #10,073
2007 modern 479 #9,873
2008 modern 478 #9,977
2009 modern 484 #10,101
2010 modern 489 #10,228
2011 modern 475 #10,346
2012 modern 469 #10,348
2013 modern 474 #10,421
2014 modern 477 #10,444
2015 modern 476 #10,379
2016 modern 481 #10,275

Geography

Back to top

Where Caultons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, Nottingham St Mary, Sheffield, Denby,Horsley (Kilbourne) and Heanor. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Wakefield, Amber Valley, Doncaster and Lichfield. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
2 Nottingham St Mary Nottinghamshire
3 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding
4 Denby,Horsley (Kilbourne) Derbyshire
5 Heanor Nottinghamshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Wakefield 044 Wakefield
2 Amber Valley 006 Amber Valley
3 Doncaster 009 Doncaster
4 Lichfield 006 Lichfield
5 Wakefield 043 Wakefield

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Caulton

These lists show first names that appear often with the Caulton surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Caulton

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Caulton, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Caulton surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Caulton household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Caulton is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Caulton is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Caulton falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Caulton is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Caulton, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Caulton

The surname Caulton originated in England during the medieval period. It is derived from the Old English word "calu" meaning "bare" or "bald" and the Old English word "tun" meaning "enclosure" or "settlement". This suggests that the name may have originally referred to a person who lived in a settlement or village that was cleared of trees or vegetation.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Caulton can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which was a survey of land ownership in England commissioned by William the Conqueror. This indicates that the name has been present in England since at least the late 11th century.

The Caulton surname has also been associated with various place names in England, such as Caulton in Staffordshire and Caulton in Derbyshire. These place names may have influenced the spelling and pronunciation of the surname over time.

In the 13th century, a notable bearer of the Caulton name was Sir John Caulton, a knight who fought in the Crusades and later became a member of the court of King Edward I.

During the 16th century, Thomas Caulton (1550-1612) was a renowned scholar and theologian who served as the Provost of King's College, Cambridge.

In the 17th century, Elizabeth Caulton (1620-1685) was a prominent Quaker preacher and writer who traveled extensively throughout England and the American colonies, spreading her religious beliefs.

Another notable figure was Sir William Caulton (1680-1742), who served as a Member of Parliament for the borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme and was known for his advocacy of parliamentary reform.

In the 19th century, John Caulton (1815-1891) was a successful industrialist and entrepreneur who founded the Caulton Manufacturing Company, which produced textile machinery and equipment.

Throughout its history, the Caulton surname has been associated with individuals from various walks of life, including knights, scholars, religious leaders, politicians, and industrialists, reflecting the diverse backgrounds and contributions of those who have carried this name.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Caulton families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Caulton surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Derbyshire leads with 98 Caultons recorded in 1881 and an index of 25.36x.

County Total Index
Derbyshire 98 25.36x
Nottinghamshire 44 13.23x
Lancashire 33 1.13x
Staffordshire 24 2.88x
Lincolnshire 20 5.07x
Yorkshire 11 0.45x
Cheshire 6 1.10x
Middlesex 6 0.24x
Kent 3 0.36x
Cardiganshire 1 1.66x
Channel Islands 1 1.37x
Durham 1 0.14x
Essex 1 0.21x
Lanarkshire 1 0.13x
Leicestershire 1 0.37x
Somerset 1 0.25x
Sussex 1 0.24x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ripley in Derbyshire leads with 24 Caultons recorded in 1881 and an index of 502.09x.

Place Total Index
Ripley 24 502.09x
Denby 20 1694.92x
Radford 19 112.43x
Everton 18 19.28x
Codnor Loscoe 12 392.16x
Spalding 11 140.49x
Ogley Hay 10 578.03x
Stapenhill 10 173.91x
Toxteth Park 10 10.08x
Horsley 9 387.93x
Selston 9 241.94x
Basford 6 39.14x
Sheffield 6 7.71x
Bulwell 5 69.16x
Shenstone 5 235.85x
Killamarsh 4 166.67x
Macclesfield 4 16.52x
Oldham 4 4.23x
Pentrich 4 184.33x
Pinchbeck 4 158.10x
Audley 3 36.41x
Babworth 3 483.87x
Barnsley 3 11.89x
Church Gresley 3 48.78x
Heage 3 147.06x
Little Bytham 3 1153.85x
Poplar London 3 6.44x
Alfreton 2 17.04x
Brightside Bierlow 2 4.17x
Hasland 2 50.89x
Nettlestead 2 400.00x
Newcastle Under Lyme 2 13.57x
Nottingham St Mary 2 2.32x
Aberystwith 1 19.31x
Armitage 1 92.59x
Barony 1 0.50x
Barrow Upon Trent 1 333.33x
Belper 1 13.35x
Bethnal Green London 1 0.93x
Burslem 1 4.19x
Clutton 1 116.28x
Darlington 1 3.53x
Derby All Sts 1 30.96x
Fazeley 1 66.23x
Gosberton 1 57.14x
Hammersmith London 1 1.64x
Heanor 1 17.30x
Hulme 1 1.64x
Leicester St Margaret 1 1.50x
Monks Coppenhall 1 4.86x
Newton In Northwich 1 60.24x
Northbourne 1 125.00x
Sandiacre 1 72.46x
St Helier 1 4.20x
St Martin Lincoln 1 27.32x
St Marylebone London 1 0.76x
Subdeanery 1 31.65x
Walsall Foreign 1 2.32x
Woodford 1 18.15x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Caulton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Caulton surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 19
John 14
James 12
Charles 8
Thomas 8
Joseph 6
Samuel 5
George 4
Henry 4
Geo. 3
Walter 3
Abel 2
Abraham 2
David 2
Albert 1
Alfred 1
Amos 1
Arthur 1
Clement 1
Clemment 1
Daniel 1
Danl. 1
Dercy 1
Earnest 1
Edward 1
Edwin 1
Ernest 1
Everitt 1
Ferdinand 1
Francis 1
Frederic 1
Frederick 1
Fredrick 1
Harry 1
Herbert 1
Jas. 1
Jno. 1
Jos. 1
Obed. 1
Robert 1
Robt. 1
Ruben 1
S. 1
Saml. 1
Sampson 1
Tom 1

FAQ

Caulton surname: questions and answers

How common was the Caulton surname in 1881?

In 1881, 251 people were recorded with the Caulton surname. That placed it at #11,041 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Caulton surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 481 in 2016. That gives Caulton a modern rank of #10,275.

What does the Caulton surname mean?

A locational surname referring to someone from Calton, a place name in England.

What does the Caulton map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Caulton bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.