NameCensus.

UK surname

Circuit

In the 1881 census there were 86 people recorded with the Circuit surname, ranking it #21,449 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 105, ranked #30,114, down from #21,449 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Biggleswade, London parishes and Manchester. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Cambridgeshire, Rotherham and Sheffield.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Circuit is 137 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 22.1%.

1881 census count

86

Ranked #21,449

Modern count

105

2016, ranked #30,114

Peak year

1911

137 bearers

Map years

6

1891 to 2016

Key insights

  • Circuit had 86 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #21,449 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 105 in 2016, ranked #30,114.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 137 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Circuit surname distribution map

The map shows where the Circuit surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Circuit surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Circuit over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 59 #22,756
1861 historical 62 #26,041
1881 historical 86 #21,449
1891 historical 116 #21,766
1901 historical 115 #21,050
1911 historical 137 #18,880
1997 modern 130 #23,021
1998 modern 124 #24,316
1999 modern 122 #24,745
2000 modern 119 #25,072
2001 modern 117 #24,974
2002 modern 132 #23,680
2003 modern 128 #23,890
2004 modern 126 #24,335
2005 modern 124 #24,529
2006 modern 114 #26,120
2007 modern 114 #26,491
2008 modern 109 #27,533
2009 modern 107 #28,483
2010 modern 105 #29,453
2011 modern 101 #29,938
2012 modern 105 #29,362
2013 modern 105 #29,916
2014 modern 101 #30,855
2015 modern 105 #30,092
2016 modern 105 #30,114

Geography

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Where Circuits are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Biggleswade, London parishes, Manchester, Felmersham and Hitchin. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Cambridgeshire, Rotherham, Sheffield, Bedford and Dover. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Biggleswade Bedfordshire
2 London parishes London 3
3 Manchester Lancashire
4 Felmersham Bedfordshire
5 Hitchin Hertfordshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Cambridgeshire 005 South Cambridgeshire
2 Rotherham 018 Rotherham
3 Sheffield 037 Sheffield
4 Bedford 004 Bedford
5 Dover 011 Dover

Forenames

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First names often paired with Circuit

These lists show first names that appear often with the Circuit surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Circuit

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Circuit, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Circuit surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Circuit household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Circuit is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Circuit is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Circuit falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Circuit is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Circuit, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Circuit families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Circuit surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Bedfordshire leads with 52 Circuits recorded in 1881 and an index of 119.73x.

County Total Index
Bedfordshire 52 119.73x
Cambridgeshire 8 15.06x
Lancashire 7 0.70x
Middlesex 6 0.72x
Huntingdonshire 5 30.03x
Buckinghamshire 3 5.92x
Northamptonshire 2 2.54x
Essex 1 0.60x
Hertfordshire 1 1.73x
Norfolk 1 0.78x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Eaton Bray in Bedfordshire leads with 19 Circuits recorded in 1881 and an index of 4318.18x.

Place Total Index
Eaton Bray 19 4318.18x
Felmersham 15 10714.29x
Gorton 7 74.79x
Grantchester 6 1818.18x
Mile End Old Town London 6 33.61x
Biggleswade 5 352.11x
Dunstable 5 375.94x
Great Gransden 5 2777.78x
Stotfold 3 361.45x
Bedford St Paul 2 67.11x
Edlesborough 2 434.78x
Gamlingay 2 363.64x
Luton 2 26.60x
Mears Ashby 2 1428.57x
Earls Colne 1 217.39x
Hertford St Andrew 1 140.85x
Sharnbrook 1 416.67x
South Lynn 1 68.49x
Wooburn 1 142.86x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Circuit surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Circuit surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 6
George 3
Joseph 3
Alfred 2
Charles 2
Fred 2
Samuel 2
William 2
Arthur 1
Chas. 1
Edward 1
Enoch 1
F. 1
Frank 1
Frederic 1
Frederick 1
H.W. 1
Herbert 1
James 1
Jesse 1
Josiah 1
Lewis 1
Noah 1
T. 1
Thomas 1

FAQ

Circuit surname: questions and answers

How common was the Circuit surname in 1881?

In 1881, 86 people were recorded with the Circuit surname. That placed it at #21,449 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Circuit surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 105 in 2016. That gives Circuit a modern rank of #30,114.

What does the Circuit map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Circuit bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.