NameCensus.

UK surname

Claypole

A topographic surname denoting someone living near a clay-lined hole or pit.

In the 1881 census there were 271 people recorded with the Claypole surname, ranking it #10,449 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 319, ranked #14,121, down from #10,449 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Cottingham, East Carlton, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard and Finedon or Thingdon. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Corby, Amber Valley and Rossendale.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Claypole is 379 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 17.7%.

1881 census count

271

Ranked #10,449

Modern count

319

2016, ranked #14,121

Peak year

1999

379 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Claypole had 271 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #10,449 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 319 in 2016, ranked #14,121.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 368 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Claypole surname distribution map

The map shows where the Claypole surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Claypole surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Claypole over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 192 #10,756
1861 historical 200 #12,005
1881 historical 271 #10,449
1891 historical 313 #10,723
1901 historical 351 #10,415
1911 historical 368 #9,886
1997 modern 364 #11,827
1998 modern 368 #12,096
1999 modern 379 #11,922
2000 modern 371 #12,052
2001 modern 367 #11,968
2002 modern 375 #12,018
2003 modern 355 #12,285
2004 modern 356 #12,299
2005 modern 355 #12,243
2006 modern 336 #12,842
2007 modern 339 #12,896
2008 modern 334 #13,142
2009 modern 355 #12,832
2010 modern 374 #12,597
2011 modern 374 #12,464
2012 modern 327 #13,654
2013 modern 323 #14,003
2014 modern 333 #13,770
2015 modern 324 #13,965
2016 modern 319 #14,121

Geography

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Where Claypoles are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Cottingham, East Carlton, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, Finedon or Thingdon, Bringhurst and Colchester St Botolph, St Mary at the Walls, St Giles, St Mary Magdalen, Holy Trinity, St Runwald, a. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Corby, Amber Valley, Rossendale and Kettering. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Cottingham, East Carlton Northamptonshire
2 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
3 Finedon or Thingdon Northamptonshire
4 Bringhurst Rutland
5 Colchester St Botolph, St Mary at the Walls, St Giles, St Mary Magdalen, Holy Trinity, St Runwald, a Essex

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Corby 001 Corby
2 Amber Valley 009 Amber Valley
3 Rossendale 009 Rossendale
4 Kettering 002 Kettering
5 Kettering 001 Kettering

Forenames

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First names often paired with Claypole

These lists show first names that appear often with the Claypole surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Claypole

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Claypole, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Claypole surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Claypole household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Claypole is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Claypole is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Claypole falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Claypole is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Claypole, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Claypole

The surname Claypole has its origins in England, dating back to the 13th century. It is a locational name derived from the village of Claypole in Lincolnshire, which was recorded as "Cleypolam" in the Domesday Book of 1086. The name is believed to stem from the Old English words "clæg" meaning clay and "pol" meaning pool or stream, suggesting it referred to a pool or stream with clayey banks or bed.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Lincolnshire from 1273, where it appears as "de Claypol". This entry refers to individuals residing in or originating from the village of Claypole. The surname also appears in various spellings such as Claypoole, Claypoll, and Claypool in historical records.

Notably, John Claypole (c. 1625-1688) was an English politician and soldier who served as a Member of Parliament during the English Civil War. He was also the son-in-law of Oliver Cromwell, having married Cromwell's daughter Elizabeth in 1646.

Another prominent figure was James Claypole (c. 1633-1687), an English Puritan minister and controversialist. He was active during the Interregnum period and was known for his criticism of the Church of England and its clergy.

In the realm of literature, Mary Claypole (1637-1712) was a British writer and poet. She was the daughter of Oliver Cromwell and wrote several religious poems and works, some of which were published posthumously.

The surname can also be found in other parts of England, such as Yorkshire, where it appeared as early as the 14th century. For instance, Robert de Claypole was recorded in the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379.

Another notable bearer of the name was Sir John Claypool (c. 1480-1537), an English politician and courtier who served as a Member of Parliament and held various positions under King Henry VIII.

These examples illustrate the longstanding presence of the Claypole surname in England, with its origins rooted in the village of Claypole and its variants stemming from local dialects and spellings over time.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Claypole families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Claypole surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Northamptonshire leads with 80 Claypoles recorded in 1881 and an index of 32.18x.

County Total Index
Northamptonshire 80 32.18x
Nottinghamshire 33 9.26x
Leicestershire 31 10.58x
Cambridgeshire 20 11.94x
Lancashire 20 0.64x
Lincolnshire 15 3.55x
Yorkshire 14 0.53x
Bedfordshire 9 6.58x
Rutland 9 46.37x
Gloucestershire 8 1.54x
Huntingdonshire 7 13.34x
Essex 5 0.96x
Middlesex 5 0.19x
Surrey 5 0.39x
Cheshire 3 0.51x
Derbyshire 2 0.48x
Kent 2 0.22x
Midlothian 1 0.28x
Suffolk 1 0.31x
Warwickshire 1 0.15x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Cottingham in Northamptonshire leads with 23 Claypoles recorded in 1881 and an index of 2674.42x.

Place Total Index
Cottingham 23 2674.42x
Great Easton 19 3877.55x
Whittlesey St Mary St 18 307.69x
Nottingham St Mary 16 17.36x
Finedon 15 688.07x
Newark Upon Trent 10 78.06x
Kettering 9 89.46x
Rippingdale 8 1600.00x
Wilbarston In Kettering 8 10000.00x
Brightside Bierlow 7 13.62x
Milton Ernest 7 1842.11x
Spotland 7 20.07x
Caldecott 6 2222.22x
Peterborough 6 33.33x
Frimley 5 136.24x
Leicester St Margaret 5 7.00x
Snenton 5 35.71x
Bristol St Nicholas 4 430.11x
Bugbrooke 4 493.83x
Clipston 4 634.92x
Oldham 4 3.95x
Pickworth 4 1904.76x
Rusholme 4 47.79x
Skircoat 4 38.72x
Standground 4 336.13x
Woodstone 4 481.93x
Brooke 3 3000.00x
Fletton 3 178.57x
Leicester St Mary 3 12.67x
Raunds 3 118.58x
Tranmere 3 13.99x
Belper 2 24.94x
Bristol St James St Paul 2 11.57x
Chesterton 2 38.76x
Colchester St Botolph 2 45.05x
Colchester St Mary 2 416.67x
Holy Trinity 2 3.17x
Hulme 2 3.05x
Melton Mowbray 2 37.95x
Salford 2 2.17x
Sittingbourne 2 28.09x
Spittlegate 2 34.19x
Bedford St Peter 1 28.09x
Birmingham 1 0.45x
Bringhurst 1 1428.57x
Bristol Temple 1 29.33x
Bury St Edmunds St James 1 11.63x
Carlton 1 24.57x
Doncaster 1 5.22x
Duston 1 44.25x
East Carlton 1 1250.00x
Gayton 1 192.31x
Glencorse 1 73.53x
Horninghold 1 1000.00x
Islington London 1 0.39x
Kensington London 1 0.68x
Lexden 1 47.85x
Manchester 1 0.71x
Martin In Sleaford 1 135.14x
Northampton St Sepulchre 1 7.91x
Nottingham St Peter 1 25.19x
Paddington London 1 1.03x
Westbury On Trym 1 5.69x
Whitechapel London 1 3.84x
Willesden 1 4.01x
Wootton 1 84.75x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Claypole surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 23
Sarah 13
Elizabeth 9
Hannah 8
Ann 7
Emily 7
Alice 6
Annie 5
Emma 5
Jane 5
Eliza 4
Martha 4
Charlotte 3
Henrietta 3
Ada 2
Ellen 2
Fanny 2
Grace 2
Marion 2
Minnie 2
Sophia 2
Amelia 1
Amy 1
Bertha 1
Caroline 1
Carrie 1
Clara 1
E.A. 1
Elisabeth 1
Flora 1
Florence 1
Henty 1
Jesse 1
Kate 1
Kathleen 1
Lilly 1
Lizzie 1
Louisa 1
Mabel 1
Maria 1
Marrianna 1
Matilda 1
Phoebe 1
Pricilla 1
Rebecca 1
Rose 1
Selina 1
Susan 1
Susanna 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Claypole surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 28
William 14
Thomas 11
Henry 10
George 8
Joseph 6
Alfred 5
Charles 4
James 4
Samuel 4
Arthur 3
Edward 3
Edwin 2
Frank 2
Oliver 2
Walter 2
Abraham 1
Abram 1
Albert 1
Conn 1
David 1
Dawson 1
Earnest 1
Frederick 1
Harry 1
Isaac 1
Ishmeal 1
Jessie 1
Jno. 1
Josiah 1
Richard 1
Thos. 1
Wenham 1
Wm.A. 1

FAQ

Claypole surname: questions and answers

How common was the Claypole surname in 1881?

In 1881, 271 people were recorded with the Claypole surname. That placed it at #10,449 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Claypole surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 319 in 2016. That gives Claypole a modern rank of #14,121.

What does the Claypole surname mean?

A topographic surname denoting someone living near a clay-lined hole or pit.

What does the Claypole map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Claypole bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.