The surname Cocke is of English origin, derived from the Old English word "cocc," which means a rooster or cock. It is believed to have emerged as a surname in the medieval period, around the 12th or 13th century, likely used as a nickname for someone who had a strutting or cocky demeanor or bearing, similar to a rooster.
In the Domesday Book of 1086, which was a comprehensive record of landowners in England commissioned by William the Conqueror, there are several references to individuals with the name Coc or Cok, which are believed to be early variations or spellings of the surname Cocke. These entries indicate that the name was already in use in various parts of England by the late 11th century.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Cocke dates back to the 13th century. In the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire, a document from 1273, there is a mention of a William Cok. Additionally, in the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex from 1296, a John Cocke is listed.
In the 14th century, the surname Cocke appeared in various historical records, including the Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, which documented individuals who held lands or properties. One notable entry is for a William Cocke from Yorkshire, who was listed in 1349.
Over the centuries, the surname Cocke has been associated with several notable individuals, including:
1. Sir John Cocke (c. 1615-1692), an English politician and landowner who served as a Member of Parliament for Middlesex in the 17th century.
2. William Cocke (c. 1677-1751), a prominent figure in the colony of Virginia, USA, who served as the Secretary of the Colony and was a member of the Governor's Council.
3. John Hartwell Cocke (1780-1866), an American planter and businessman from Virginia, known for his involvement in the development of the James River and Kanawha Canal.
4. Philip St. George Cocke (1809-1898), an American military officer who served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.
5. Thomas Munford Cocke (1834-1899), an American politician from Tennessee, who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives in the late 19th century.
Additionally, there are several place names in England that are derived from or associated with the surname Cocke, such as Cockfield in Suffolk and Cockerton in County Durham, further indicating the long-standing presence of the name in various regions of the country.