The surname Coffer is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period. It is derived from the Old English word "cofer," which means a chest or box used for storing valuables or other items. This suggests that the name may have been initially given to someone who made or sold such chests or boxes.
The earliest recorded instance of the name Coffer can be found in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, which lists a John le Cofrer from Oxfordshire. The "le" prefix indicates that the name was likely an occupational surname at that time.
In the 14th century, the name appeared in various forms, such as Coffrer, Cofrer, and Coferier, reflecting the different spellings and pronunciations used in different regions of England.
One notable historical reference to the name Coffer is in the Patent Rolls of 1379, which mention a William Cofrer from London who was granted a license to export wool.
Moving into the 15th century, the Coffer surname began appearing in records across various parts of England, including Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, and Warwickshire.
Some famous individuals with the surname Coffer throughout history include:
1. Richard Coffer (c. 1510-1580), an English politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Cornwall.
2. John Coffer (1561-1629), an English clergyman and author who wrote several religious works.
3. William Coffer (1631-1704), an English merchant and landowner who owned substantial property in Dorset.
4. Elizabeth Coffer (1672-1738), an English writer and playwright known for her satirical works.
5. Thomas Coffer (1785-1854), a British soldier who served in the Napoleonic Wars and later became a renowned military historian.
While the Coffer surname has its roots in England, it has since spread to other parts of the world, including North America and Australia, due to emigration and migration patterns over the centuries.