NameCensus.

UK surname

Colchester

In the 1881 census there were 97 people recorded with the Colchester surname, ranking it #20,127 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 115, ranked #28,348, down from #20,127 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Gissing, Churcham, Sandhurst, St Mary-de-Lode, St Catherine Longford, Barnwood, Wootton Ville, North Hamlet, and Stowmarket. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Mid Suffolk, Broadland and Cherwell.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Colchester is 136 in 2013. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 18.6%.

1881 census count

97

Ranked #20,127

Modern count

115

2016, ranked #28,348

Peak year

2013

136 bearers

Map years

6

1891 to 2016

Key insights

  • Colchester had 97 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #20,127 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 115 in 2016, ranked #28,348.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 121 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Colchester surname distribution map

The map shows where the Colchester surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Colchester surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Colchester over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 93 #17,946
1861 historical 87 #22,681
1881 historical 97 #20,127
1891 historical 101 #23,870
1901 historical 108 #21,836
1911 historical 121 #20,336
1997 modern 97 #27,342
1998 modern 104 #26,981
1999 modern 105 #27,035
2000 modern 114 #25,717
2001 modern 104 #26,765
2002 modern 117 #25,494
2003 modern 111 #26,091
2004 modern 114 #25,870
2005 modern 108 #26,736
2006 modern 110 #26,717
2007 modern 114 #26,491
2008 modern 119 #26,067
2009 modern 121 #26,373
2010 modern 126 #26,312
2011 modern 127 #25,926
2012 modern 123 #26,561
2013 modern 136 #25,252
2014 modern 131 #26,089
2015 modern 122 #27,245
2016 modern 115 #28,348

Geography

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Where Colchesters are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Gissing, Churcham, Sandhurst, St Mary-de-Lode, St Catherine Longford, Barnwood, Wootton Ville, North Hamlet,, Stowmarket, Lee and St Mary Islington. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Mid Suffolk, Broadland and Cherwell. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Gissing Norfolk
2 Churcham, Sandhurst, St Mary-de-Lode, St Catherine Longford, Barnwood, Wootton Ville, North Hamlet, Gloucestershire
3 Stowmarket Suffolk
4 Lee London (South Districts)
5 St Mary Islington London (North Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Mid Suffolk 005 Mid Suffolk
2 Broadland 008 Broadland
3 Broadland 003 Broadland
4 Mid Suffolk 003 Mid Suffolk
5 Cherwell 009 Cherwell

Forenames

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First names often paired with Colchester

These lists show first names that appear often with the Colchester surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Colchester

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Colchester, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Colchester surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Colchester household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Colchester is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Colchester is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Colchester falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Colchester is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of Under 10 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

1
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Colchester, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Colchester families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Colchester surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 19 Colchesters recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.99x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 19 1.99x
Suffolk 19 16.32x
Gloucestershire 13 6.93x
Kent 10 3.07x
Norfolk 10 6.80x
Warwickshire 6 2.49x
Cambridgeshire 5 8.26x
Devon 5 2.51x
Lancashire 4 0.35x
Hampshire 2 1.02x
Hertfordshire 2 3.04x
Northamptonshire 1 1.11x
Royal Navy 1 8.78x
Surrey 1 0.21x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Lee in Kent leads with 9 Colchesters recorded in 1881 and an index of 189.87x.

Place Total Index
Lee 9 189.87x
Abinghall 6 6666.67x
Ipswich St Mathew 6 184.05x
Islington London 6 6.48x
Leamington Priors 6 101.18x
Mendlesham 6 1621.62x
Ilfracombe 5 243.90x
Abington Pigotts 4 6666.67x
Burston 4 3076.92x
Hampstead London 4 26.86x
Hornsey 4 33.09x
Tibenham 4 1904.76x
West Derby 4 12.06x
Bury St Edmunds St Mary 3 136.99x
Bushey 2 127.39x
Chelsea London 2 6.94x
Cheltenham 2 13.83x
Gloucester St Mary Lode 2 454.55x
St Pancras London 2 2.60x
Stowmarket 2 148.15x
Ventnor 2 107.53x
Ashleworth 1 588.24x
Attleborough 1 135.14x
Burnham Westgate 1 312.50x
Burwell 1 136.99x
Bury St Edmunds St James 1 32.15x
Charlton Kings 1 76.92x
Gloucester St Catherine 1 188.68x
Ipswich St Margaret 1 25.32x
Peterborough 1 15.36x
Putney 1 22.94x
Royal Navy 1 10.27x
St Marylebone London 1 1.96x
Woolwich 1 8.30x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Colchester surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Colchester surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 5
William 5
Charles 4
Henry 3
Maynard 2
Percy 2
A.M. 1
Albert 1
Alonzo 1
Clement 1
Columbas 1
Edward 1
Emmanuel 1
Ernest 1
Francis 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
G.H. 1
George 1
Gwilliam 1
Harry 1
Herbert 1
James 1
Maurice 1
Reginald 1
Robert 1
Spencer 1
Thomas 1
Valentine 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Colchester surname: questions and answers

How common was the Colchester surname in 1881?

In 1881, 97 people were recorded with the Colchester surname. That placed it at #20,127 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Colchester surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 115 in 2016. That gives Colchester a modern rank of #28,348.

What does the Colchester map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Colchester bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.