NameCensus.

UK surname

Compson

An English surname derived from a place name, possibly referring to someone from Compton.

In the 1881 census there were 149 people recorded with the Compson surname, ranking it #15,551 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 250, ranked #16,792, down from #15,551 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Tynemouth (Chirton, Preston, Murton, Whitley, Monkseaton), Earsdon (Earsdon) and Oldswinford. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Staffordshire, Swindon and Dudley.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Compson is 261 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 67.8%.

1881 census count

149

Ranked #15,551

Modern count

250

2016, ranked #16,792

Peak year

1998

261 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Compson had 149 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #15,551 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 250 in 2016, ranked #16,792.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 244 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Compson surname distribution map

The map shows where the Compson surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Compson surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Compson over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 124 #14,792
1861 historical 194 #12,310
1881 historical 149 #15,551
1891 historical 244 #12,983
1901 historical 193 #15,469
1911 historical 220 #14,088
1997 modern 252 #15,193
1998 modern 261 #15,241
1999 modern 256 #15,557
2000 modern 248 #15,827
2001 modern 239 #15,963
2002 modern 246 #15,988
2003 modern 242 #15,960
2004 modern 240 #16,144
2005 modern 231 #16,529
2006 modern 238 #16,288
2007 modern 230 #16,890
2008 modern 234 #16,827
2009 modern 232 #17,293
2010 modern 240 #17,230
2011 modern 228 #17,673
2012 modern 233 #17,339
2013 modern 250 #16,778
2014 modern 253 #16,774
2015 modern 249 #16,858
2016 modern 250 #16,792

Geography

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Where Compsons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Tynemouth (Chirton, Preston, Murton, Whitley, Monkseaton), Earsdon (Earsdon), Oldswinford, Birmingham Town: Birmingham and Birmingham Town: Aston. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Staffordshire, Swindon, Dudley, Mid Suffolk and Forest Heath. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Tynemouth (Chirton, Preston, Murton, Whitley, Monkseaton), Earsdon (Earsdon) Northumberland
3 Oldswinford Worcestershire
4 Birmingham Town: Birmingham Warwickshire
5 Birmingham Town: Aston Warwickshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Staffordshire 013 South Staffordshire
2 Swindon 012 Swindon
3 Dudley 038 Dudley
4 Mid Suffolk 002 Mid Suffolk
5 Forest Heath 005 Forest Heath

Forenames

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First names often paired with Compson

These lists show first names that appear often with the Compson surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Compson

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Compson, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Compson surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Compson household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Compson is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Compson is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Compson falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Compson is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Compson, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Compson

The surname Compson is believed to have originated in England, likely during the 12th or 13th century. It is thought to be derived from the Old English words "camp" and "tun," which together mean "a settlement or village on a flat, open field or area of land." This suggests that the name may have referred to someone who lived in such a settlement or was associated with it in some way.

One of the earliest known references to the name Compson can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from 1212, which mentions a William de Camptun. This indicates that variations of the name, such as Camptun or Campetun, were in use during this time period.

In the 13th century, the name appears in various historical records, including the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1275, which lists a John de Camptone. The Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1327 also mention a William de Comptone.

By the 14th century, the spelling of the name had evolved to become more similar to its modern form. In the Poll Tax Returns of Yorkshire from 1379, a John Compton is listed. Additionally, the Patent Rolls of 1397 record a William Compton receiving a grant of land.

One notable individual with the surname Compson was Sir William Compton (c. 1482-1528), who served as a courtier and diplomat under King Henry VIII. Another was Thomas Compton (1591-1666), an English nobleman and politician who served as a Member of Parliament and was created Baron Compton in 1618.

In the 17th century, the Compson name can be found in various parish records and registers across England. One example is the baptism record of John Compton in 1632 in the parish of St. Mary's in Beverley, Yorkshire.

Other notable individuals with the surname Compson include Henry Compton (1632-1713), who was the Bishop of London and served as a privy councillor under King William III, and Spencer Compton (1601-1643), an English politician and soldier who fought in the English Civil War.

While the spelling of the name has varied over time, with forms such as Camptun, Campetun, Camptone, Comptone, and Compton being used in historical records, the modern spelling of Compson appears to have emerged in the 18th or 19th century.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Compson families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Compson surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Staffordshire leads with 45 Compsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 9.17x.

County Total Index
Staffordshire 45 9.17x
Warwickshire 31 8.46x
Worcestershire 15 7.90x
Lancashire 11 0.64x
Nottinghamshire 10 5.10x
Surrey 10 1.41x
Northumberland 7 3.24x
Yorkshire 7 0.49x
Monmouthshire 4 3.81x
Gloucestershire 3 1.05x
Middlesex 3 0.21x
Durham 1 0.23x
Hampshire 1 0.34x
Somerset 1 0.43x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Kingswinford in Staffordshire leads with 34 Compsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 190.90x.

Place Total Index
Kingswinford 34 190.90x
Birmingham 18 14.74x
Aston 12 11.89x
Stourbridge 10 204.92x
Lambeth 7 5.52x
North Shields 7 162.04x
Amblecote 6 428.57x
Kings Norton 5 29.38x
Lenton 5 108.46x
Rainford 5 267.38x
Kirkdale 4 13.79x
Newport 4 79.84x
Snenton 4 51.95x
Ecclesall Bierlow 3 10.24x
Sedgley 3 16.47x
Cheltenham 2 9.10x
Shoreditch London 2 3.17x
Southwark Christchurch 2 29.37x
Wortley In Bramley 2 17.53x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 1 7.45x
Bishopwearmouth 1 2.69x
Brightside Bierlow 1 3.54x
Camberwell 1 1.08x
Eccleston In Prescot 1 11.55x
Edgbaston 1 8.80x
Handsworth 1 8.27x
Hawkesbury 1 103.09x
Nottingham St Peter 1 45.87x
St Marylebone London 1 1.29x
Walcot 1 8.03x
Wednesfield 1 13.85x
Weeke 1 111.11x
Windle 1 10.31x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Compson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Compson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
James 6
John 6
Joseph 6
Thomas 6
William 6
George 5
Henry 5
Edward 4
Albert 3
Alfred 2
Arthur 2
Charles 2
Daniel 2
Edgar 2
Abraham 1
Andrew 1
Benjamin 1
Christopher 1
Edwd. 1
Eli 1
Ernest 1
Geo. 1
Harry 1
Jesse 1
Jonathan 1
Josiah 1
Richard 1
Samuel 1
Walter 1
Willie 1
Willm.H. 1
Willm.T. 1

FAQ

Compson surname: questions and answers

How common was the Compson surname in 1881?

In 1881, 149 people were recorded with the Compson surname. That placed it at #15,551 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Compson surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 250 in 2016. That gives Compson a modern rank of #16,792.

What does the Compson surname mean?

An English surname derived from a place name, possibly referring to someone from Compton.

What does the Compson map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Compson bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.