NameCensus.

UK surname

Copperwheat

A locational surname derived from the name of a place where wheat is grown near a coppery-colored water source.

In the 1881 census there were 137 people recorded with the Copperwheat surname, ranking it #16,358 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 204, ranked #19,320, down from #16,358 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Kempston and St Mary Islington. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Bedford, Central Bedfordshire and East Northamptonshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Copperwheat is 249 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 48.9%.

1881 census count

137

Ranked #16,358

Modern count

204

2016, ranked #19,320

Peak year

1911

249 bearers

Map years

7

1881 to 2016

Key insights

  • Copperwheat had 137 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #16,358 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 204 in 2016, ranked #19,320.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 249 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Copperwheat surname distribution map

The map shows where the Copperwheat surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Copperwheat surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Copperwheat over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 47 #24,810
1861 historical 78 #23,836
1881 historical 137 #16,358
1891 historical 185 #15,803
1901 historical 217 #14,381
1911 historical 249 #12,951
1997 modern 227 #16,267
1998 modern 235 #16,358
1999 modern 235 #16,458
2000 modern 222 #17,032
2001 modern 221 #16,848
2002 modern 218 #17,338
2003 modern 201 #18,089
2004 modern 207 #17,821
2005 modern 198 #18,279
2006 modern 200 #18,294
2007 modern 206 #18,142
2008 modern 208 #18,171
2009 modern 209 #18,493
2010 modern 216 #18,492
2011 modern 213 #18,502
2012 modern 205 #18,909
2013 modern 207 #19,093
2014 modern 205 #19,375
2015 modern 210 #18,958
2016 modern 204 #19,320

Geography

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Where Copperwheats are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Kempston, St Mary Islington and Kirkby Wharf. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Bedford, Central Bedfordshire and East Northamptonshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 Kempston Bedfordshire
3 London parishes London 3
4 St Mary Islington London (North Districts)
5 Kirkby Wharf Yorkshire, West Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Bedford 018 Bedford
2 Bedford 020 Bedford
3 Central Bedfordshire 017 Central Bedfordshire
4 Central Bedfordshire 015 Central Bedfordshire
5 East Northamptonshire 005 East Northamptonshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Copperwheat

These lists show first names that appear often with the Copperwheat surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Copperwheat

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Copperwheat, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Copperwheat surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Copperwheat household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Copperwheat is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Copperwheat is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Copperwheat falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Copperwheat is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Copperwheat, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Copperwheat

The surname Copperwheat has its origins in England, specifically from the medieval period. The name is likely occupational or descriptive in nature, pointing to ancient agricultural practices. In medieval England, individuals were often identified by their trade or their association with certain types of land. Copperwheat may have described a person who dealt with or grew a specific variety of wheat known for its coppery tone, or it might have been linked to a locale where such wheat was prominent.

The earliest derivations of Copperwheat can be traced to English words. The Old English word "copor" refers to copper, while "hwæte" means wheat. Much like other surnames that emerged during the Middle Ages, Copperwheat may have been used to distinguish individuals in agrarian communities. There are old manuscripts and records that reference variants of the name, with appearances mainly localized in rural areas where farming was predominant.

Records from the late 13th and early 14th centuries, though not as comprehensive as the Domesday Book, show early traces of families bearing this surname. Manuscripts from the county of Bedfordshire around 1290 feature the name in its variant spellings, reflecting the regional dialects and orthographic practices of the time.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname is John Copperwheat, born around 1365 in Bedfordshire. His family were noted local farmers, cultivating the land with a particular type of wheat that had a reddish-gold hue, possibly influencing their surname. Another historical figure, Thomas Copperwheat, lived from 1423 to 1490; he is documented in local tax records in Hertfordshire, suggesting the family's spread into neighboring counties.

During the 16th century, a significant mention is made of William Copperwheat, born in 1542. He was a yeoman farmer in the county of Buckinghamshire and played a notable role in local agricultural advances. The family continued to gain prominence with Richard Copperwheat, documented in 1602 in Essex, who contributed to agricultural societies seeking to improve wheat strains.

Moving into the 18th century, Sarah Copperwheat, born in 1768 in Northamptonshire, is recognized for her writings on agricultural practices, indicating a continued association with farming innovations. Her journals provide valuable insights into the life and challenges faced by rural communities at the time.

Finally, James Copperwheat, born in 1792 and recorded in Bedfordshire trade directories from the early 19th century, reflects the family’s enduring presence and their shift from purely agrarian pursuits to more diversified trades within the local economy.

The surname Copperwheat, therefore, encapsulates a rich tapestry of agrarian history, regional dialects, and familial perseverance, tracing back through centuries of English history. Each bearer of the name contributed uniquely to their local landscapes, solidifying the Copperwheat legacy in the annals of English surnames.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Copperwheat families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Copperwheat surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Bedfordshire leads with 67 Copperwheats recorded in 1881 and an index of 96.13x.

County Total Index
Bedfordshire 67 96.13x
Surrey 15 2.29x
Buckinghamshire 13 15.97x
Yorkshire 13 0.97x
Middlesex 11 0.82x
Northamptonshire 8 6.32x
Norfolk 5 2.42x
Sussex 3 1.32x
Essex 2 0.75x
Kent 1 0.22x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Marston Moretaine in Bedfordshire leads with 52 Copperwheats recorded in 1881 and an index of 9629.63x.

Place Total Index
Marston Moretaine 52 9629.63x
Battersea 8 16.15x
Mursley 8 3076.92x
Kempston 7 443.04x
Lambeth 7 5.96x
Raunds 7 542.64x
Ulleskelf 7 3333.33x
Heigham 5 45.00x
Islington London 5 3.83x
Hemingbrough 4 1538.46x
Ampthill 3 288.46x
Hove 3 30.12x
Paddington London 3 6.06x
Wolverton 3 178.57x
Hackney London 2 2.65x
Leighton Buzzard 2 66.67x
Waltham Holy Cross 2 80.65x
Wootton 2 333.33x
Woughton On Green 2 1818.18x
Bolton Percy 1 909.09x
Chatham 1 7.91x
Cranfield 1 149.25x
Grimstn Krby Wharf N 1 833.33x
Rushden 1 59.17x
Twickenham 1 17.33x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Copperwheat surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Copperwheat surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Copperwheat surname: questions and answers

How common was the Copperwheat surname in 1881?

In 1881, 137 people were recorded with the Copperwheat surname. That placed it at #16,358 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Copperwheat surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 204 in 2016. That gives Copperwheat a modern rank of #19,320.

What does the Copperwheat surname mean?

A locational surname derived from the name of a place where wheat is grown near a coppery-colored water source.

What does the Copperwheat map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Copperwheat bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.