NameCensus.

UK surname

Cortes

A Spanish surname derived from the word "corte," meaning "court," likely referring to someone who worked at a royal court.

In the 1881 census there were 35 people recorded with the Cortes surname, ranking it #28,715 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 286, ranked #15,240, up from #28,715 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Sutton, Erewash and Wiltshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cortes is 286 in 2016. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 717.1%.

1881 census count

35

Ranked #28,715

Modern count

286

2016, ranked #15,240

Peak year

2016

286 bearers

Map years

3

1998 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cortes had 35 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #28,715 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 286 in 2016, ranked #15,240.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 73 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Diverse Educated Urban Singles.

Cortes surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cortes surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cortes surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cortes over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 15 #30,614
1861 historical 73 #24,492
1881 historical 35 #28,715
1891 historical 57 #29,533
1901 historical 32 #30,501
1911 historical 59 #26,914
1997 modern 120 #24,158
1998 modern 130 #23,603
1999 modern 142 #22,607
2000 modern 147 #22,081
2001 modern 146 #21,857
2002 modern 159 #21,086
2003 modern 163 #20,554
2004 modern 167 #20,367
2005 modern 160 #20,899
2006 modern 164 #20,715
2007 modern 191 #19,031
2008 modern 200 #18,640
2009 modern 224 #17,685
2010 modern 248 #16,886
2011 modern 244 #16,922
2012 modern 258 #16,165
2013 modern 280 #15,530
2014 modern 281 #15,583
2015 modern 278 #15,586
2016 modern 286 #15,240

Geography

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Where Cortes' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Sutton, Erewash, Wiltshire and Enfield. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Sutton 019 Sutton
2 Erewash 010 Erewash
3 Erewash 014 Erewash
4 Wiltshire 040 Wiltshire
5 Enfield 021 Enfield

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cortes

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cortes surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cortes

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cortes, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Multicultural and Educated Urbanites

Group

Diverse Educated Urban Singles

Nationally, the Cortes surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Diverse Educated Urban Singles, within Multicultural and Educated Urbanites. This does not mean every Cortes household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group includes many never-married individuals not living with dependent children. Many were born in EU countries and are now aged between 25-44. This Group is characterised by its ethnic group diversity, although those identifying as Asian are not well represented. Affiliation with the Christian religion amongst residents is low. Reported disability rates are low. Neighbourhoods include some central locations in London and other major cities. Private renting is the norm, and there is some overcrowding. Many individuals are educated to degree level, and full-time employment is common, particularly in managerial and professional occupations.

Wider pattern

Established populations comprising ethnic minorities together with persons born outside the UK predominate in this Supergroup. Residents present diverse personal characteristics and circumstances: while generally well-educated and practising skilled occupations, some residents live in overcrowded rental sector housing. English may not be the main language used by people in this Group. Although the typical adult resident is middle aged, single person households are common and marriage rates are low by national standards. This Supergroup predominates in Inner London, with smaller enclaves in many other densely populated metropolitan areas.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Cortes is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cortes is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cortes falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cortes is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cortes, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Cortes

The surname Cortes is of Spanish origin, deriving from the medieval Spanish word "corte," meaning "court" or "royal residence." The name likely originated in the 12th or 13th century, during the era of the Reconquista, when Spanish nobles and courtiers were granted lands and titles by the monarchs they served.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the Cortes name can be found in the Libro de las Behetrias, a 14th-century document that cataloged the lands and privileges held by the nobility in the Kingdom of Castile. The document mentions individuals bearing the name Cortes, indicating their status as courtiers or royal officials.

The Cortes surname is also closely associated with the famous Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés (1485-1547), who led the conquest of the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico. His exploits and conquest of Tenochtitlán (modern-day Mexico City) are well-documented in historical accounts and have cemented his place in history as one of the most significant figures of the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

Another notable historical figure with the Cortes surname was Martín Cortés (1532-1589), the son of Hernán Cortés and his interpreter and mistress, Malinche. Martín Cortés served as a Spanish military officer and played a crucial role in the conquest and colonization of the Philippines.

In the realm of literature, the Spanish Golden Age playwright Lope de Vega (1562-1635) wrote a play titled "El Nuevo Mundo Descubierto por Cristóbal Colón" (The New World Discovered by Christopher Columbus), which features a character named Hernán Cortés and depicts his conquest of Mexico.

The Cortes surname can also be found in the historical records of other Spanish-speaking regions, such as the Philippines, where it was introduced during the Spanish colonial era. One notable figure was Juan Cortés y Olarte (1568-1626), a Spanish Jesuit missionary and linguist who authored one of the earliest dictionaries of the Tagalog language.

While the Cortes name is primarily associated with Spain and its former colonies, it has also spread to other parts of the world through migration and intermarriage. Regardless of its geographic location, the surname Cortes continues to carry a rich historical legacy, rooted in the courtly traditions and colonial explorations of the Spanish Empire.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Cortes families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cortes surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lancashire leads with 9 Cortes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.29x.

County Total Index
Lancashire 9 2.29x
Yorkshire 9 2.74x
Middlesex 6 1.81x
Kent 5 4.42x
Essex 4 6.11x
Lincolnshire 1 1.89x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ackton in Yorkshire leads with 8 Cortes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 10000.00x.

Place Total Index
Ackton 8 10000.00x
Higher Booths 7 985.92x
Kensington London 6 32.56x
Romford 4 388.35x
Wittersham 4 4000.00x
Ince In Makerfield 2 109.29x
Greenwich 1 18.94x
Sandal Magna 1 204.08x
Tetney 1 1111.11x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cortes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Emma 3
Isabella 2
Jane 2
Caroline 1
Elena 1
Elisa 1
Ethel 1
Magderlene 1
Marguret 1
Martha 1
Mary 1
Sarah 1
Susanna 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cortes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Cortes households.

FAQ

Cortes surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cortes surname in 1881?

In 1881, 35 people were recorded with the Cortes surname. That placed it at #28,715 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cortes surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 286 in 2016. That gives Cortes a modern rank of #15,240.

What does the Cortes surname mean?

A Spanish surname derived from the word "corte," meaning "court," likely referring to someone who worked at a royal court.

What does the Cortes map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cortes bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.