NameCensus.

UK surname

Coston

An English toponymic surname derived from a place name meaning "Cot's town" or "cottage town."

In the 1881 census there were 169 people recorded with the Coston surname, ranking it #14,324 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 231, ranked #17,764, down from #14,324 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Willesden and King's Lynn St Margaret. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Bruntsfield, Harrogate and Chelmsford.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Coston is 293 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 36.7%.

1881 census count

169

Ranked #14,324

Modern count

231

2016, ranked #17,764

Peak year

1901

293 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Coston had 169 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #14,324 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 231 in 2016, ranked #17,764.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 293 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Coston surname distribution map

The map shows where the Coston surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Coston surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Coston over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 168 #11,873
1861 historical 138 #16,365
1881 historical 169 #14,324
1891 historical 281 #11,630
1901 historical 293 #11,829
1911 historical 288 #11,757
1997 modern 258 #14,949
1998 modern 254 #15,508
1999 modern 251 #15,751
2000 modern 267 #15,055
2001 modern 250 #15,527
2002 modern 263 #15,277
2003 modern 252 #15,530
2004 modern 246 #15,854
2005 modern 243 #15,943
2006 modern 249 #15,784
2007 modern 245 #16,134
2008 modern 245 #16,295
2009 modern 248 #16,509
2010 modern 249 #16,837
2011 modern 244 #16,922
2012 modern 224 #17,786
2013 modern 238 #17,354
2014 modern 240 #17,387
2015 modern 229 #17,846
2016 modern 231 #17,764

Geography

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Where Costons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Willesden, King's Lynn St Margaret and Gateshead. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Bruntsfield, Harrogate, Chelmsford, Uttlesford and Redcar and Cleveland. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 Willesden Middlesex (Exclusive Of London Districts)
3 King's Lynn St Margaret Norfolk
4 London parishes London 3
5 Gateshead Durham

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Bruntsfield City of Edinburgh
2 Harrogate 004 Harrogate
3 Chelmsford 011 Chelmsford
4 Uttlesford 002 Uttlesford
5 Redcar and Cleveland 006 Redcar and Cleveland

Forenames

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First names often paired with Coston

These lists show first names that appear often with the Coston surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Coston

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Coston, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Coston surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Coston household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Coston is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Coston is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Coston falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Coston is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Coston, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Coston

The surname Coston is believed to have originated in England, specifically in the counties of Lincolnshire and Norfolk, during the medieval period. It is thought to be a locational surname derived from the Old English words "cost" and "tun," which together translate to "cottage by the wood."

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Coston can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which mentions a landowner named Radulfus de Coston in Lincolnshire. This suggests that the name was already established in the region by the late 11th century.

In the 13th century, the name appeared in various forms, such as Costun and Costone, reflecting the variations in spelling that were common during that time period. Several historical records from Norfolk and Lincolnshire mention individuals with the surname Coston, including a John de Coston who was a landowner in Norfolk in the late 1200s.

During the 14th and 15th centuries, the Coston family appears to have been well-established in Lincolnshire and Norfolk, with several members holding positions of prominence. One notable figure was Sir John Coston (c. 1410-1478), a member of the gentry who served as a Justice of the Peace in Lincolnshire.

The 16th century saw the emergence of several notable individuals bearing the Coston surname. One such person was Hugh Coston (c. 1520-1588), a prominent merchant and alderman in the city of Norwich. Another was Thomas Coston (c. 1550-1610), a clergyman who served as the rector of Rockland St. Andrew in Norfolk.

In the 17th century, the Coston name continued to be associated with various places in Lincolnshire and Norfolk. For example, there was a village called Coston near Melton Mowbray in Leicestershire, which may have taken its name from the surname.

One notable figure from this period was Richard Coston (c. 1630-1692), a wealthy landowner and Member of Parliament for Great Grimsby in Lincolnshire. Another was John Coston (c. 1660-1725), a renowned mathematician and astronomer who was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1693.

As the centuries progressed, the Coston surname spread to other parts of England and beyond, with individuals bearing the name making their mark in various fields. For instance, James Coston (1804-1868) was a prominent architect in London, responsible for designing several notable buildings, including St. Mary's Church in Battersea.

Overall, the surname Coston has a rich history deeply rooted in the English counties of Lincolnshire and Norfolk, with its origins dating back to the medieval period. Over the centuries, it has been associated with notable individuals from various walks of life, reflecting the diverse contributions of those who have carried this name.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Coston families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Coston surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 36 Costons recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.18x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 36 2.18x
Norfolk 25 9.86x
Essex 22 6.76x
Surrey 19 2.37x
Kent 12 2.13x
Leicestershire 8 4.38x
Berkshire 7 5.66x
Cheshire 7 1.92x
Shropshire 7 4.92x
Durham 6 1.22x
Lancashire 6 0.31x
Hampshire 4 1.18x
Cambridgeshire 2 1.92x
Fife 2 2.05x
Lanarkshire 2 0.38x
Bedfordshire 1 1.17x
Cornwall 1 0.54x
Dorset 1 0.92x
Yorkshire 1 0.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Widdington in Essex leads with 20 Costons recorded in 1881 and an index of 9523.81x.

Place Total Index
Widdington 20 9523.81x
Paddington London 12 19.80x
Kings Lynn St Margaret 9 118.27x
Reading St Giles 7 57.66x
St Pancras London 7 5.28x
Birkenhead 6 20.68x
Hedworth Monkton Jarrow 6 28.25x
Islington London 6 3.76x
Syston 6 350.88x
Godalming 5 98.81x
Grimston 5 781.25x
Lambeth 5 3.48x
Lewisham 5 16.67x
Denver 4 851.06x
Kensington London 4 4.36x
South Lynn 4 139.86x
Croydon 3 6.73x
Halling 3 405.41x
Liverpool 3 2.53x
Stanton Lacy 3 243.90x
Alburgh 2 571.43x
Dunfermline 2 13.32x
Elvetham 2 769.23x
Farnborough 2 56.34x
Govan 2 1.52x
Henham 2 434.78x
Humberstone 2 133.33x
Newington 2 3.28x
Onibury 2 769.23x
Shoreditch London 2 2.80x
Toxteth Park 2 3.02x
Walton On Thames 2 54.20x
Ashford Carbonell 1 588.24x
Cheetham 1 6.85x
Chelsea London 1 2.01x
Cuddington 1 322.58x
Deptford St Nicholas 1 22.42x
Dunstable 1 38.17x
Fowey 1 116.28x
Fulham London 1 4.18x
Greenwich 1 3.81x
Leintwardine 1 144.93x
Minster In Sheppey 1 10.73x
Portland 1 17.18x
Sherburn 1 74.63x
St Andrewthe Less 1 8.38x
St George Hanover Square 1 3.44x
St Marylebone London 1 1.14x
St Stephen Coleman Street 1 172.41x
Stoke 1 26.39x
Thornham 1 270.27x
West Kirby 1 158.73x
Wisbech St Peter 1 19.08x
Woolwich 1 4.81x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Coston surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Coston surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 10
Henry 9
George 6
James 6
John 6
Charles 5
Thomas 4
Edward 3
Harry 3
Alfred 2
Frederick 2
Isaac 2
Joseph 2
Stephen 2
Walter 2
Wm. 2
Albert 1
Arthur 1
Claude 1
Daniel 1
Edwin 1
Francis 1
Frank 1
Harrold 1
Herbert 1
Percy 1
Peter 1
Samuel 1
Sidney 1
Thos. 1

FAQ

Coston surname: questions and answers

How common was the Coston surname in 1881?

In 1881, 169 people were recorded with the Coston surname. That placed it at #14,324 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Coston surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 231 in 2016. That gives Coston a modern rank of #17,764.

What does the Coston surname mean?

An English toponymic surname derived from a place name meaning "Cot's town" or "cottage town."

What does the Coston map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Coston bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.