NameCensus.

UK surname

Cramer

A German and Dutch occupational surname referring to a merchant or shopkeeper who sells small wares.

In the 1881 census there were 255 people recorded with the Cramer surname, ranking it #10,924 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 673, ranked #7,962, up from #10,924 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Manchester and St Marylebone. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Bucks, Stroud and Barnet.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cramer is 747 in 2011. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 163.9%.

1881 census count

255

Ranked #10,924

Modern count

673

2016, ranked #7,962

Peak year

2011

747 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cramer had 255 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #10,924 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 673 in 2016, ranked #7,962.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 325 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Diverse Educated Urban Singles.

Cramer surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cramer surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cramer surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cramer over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 126 #14,626
1861 historical 138 #16,365
1881 historical 255 #10,924
1891 historical 252 #12,685
1901 historical 314 #11,285
1911 historical 325 #10,783
1997 modern 646 #7,688
1998 modern 677 #7,673
1999 modern 675 #7,725
2000 modern 703 #7,463
2001 modern 677 #7,551
2002 modern 697 #7,542
2003 modern 678 #7,587
2004 modern 691 #7,490
2005 modern 679 #7,526
2006 modern 674 #7,591
2007 modern 695 #7,467
2008 modern 689 #7,576
2009 modern 713 #7,533
2010 modern 734 #7,498
2011 modern 747 #7,334
2012 modern 694 #7,659
2013 modern 707 #7,673
2014 modern 704 #7,735
2015 modern 689 #7,817
2016 modern 673 #7,962

Geography

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Where Cramers are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Manchester, St Marylebone and Bedlington. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Bucks, Stroud, Barnet and Kensington and Chelsea. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 Manchester Lancashire
4 St Marylebone London (North Districts)
5 Bedlington Northumberland

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Bucks 002 South Bucks
2 Stroud 004 Stroud
3 Barnet 025 Barnet
4 Kensington and Chelsea 010 Kensington and Chelsea
5 Kensington and Chelsea 006 Kensington and Chelsea

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cramer

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cramer surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cramer

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cramer, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Multicultural and Educated Urbanites

Group

Diverse Educated Urban Singles

Nationally, the Cramer surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Diverse Educated Urban Singles, within Multicultural and Educated Urbanites. This does not mean every Cramer household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group includes many never-married individuals not living with dependent children. Many were born in EU countries and are now aged between 25-44. This Group is characterised by its ethnic group diversity, although those identifying as Asian are not well represented. Affiliation with the Christian religion amongst residents is low. Reported disability rates are low. Neighbourhoods include some central locations in London and other major cities. Private renting is the norm, and there is some overcrowding. Many individuals are educated to degree level, and full-time employment is common, particularly in managerial and professional occupations.

Wider pattern

Established populations comprising ethnic minorities together with persons born outside the UK predominate in this Supergroup. Residents present diverse personal characteristics and circumstances: while generally well-educated and practising skilled occupations, some residents live in overcrowded rental sector housing. English may not be the main language used by people in this Group. Although the typical adult resident is middle aged, single person households are common and marriage rates are low by national standards. This Supergroup predominates in Inner London, with smaller enclaves in many other densely populated metropolitan areas.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Cramer is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cramer is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cramer falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cramer is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cramer, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Cramer

The surname CRAMER has its roots in the Germanic language and is believed to have originated in the region of present-day Germany. It is derived from the Middle High German word "kramære," which means "small trader" or "peddler." This occupation-based surname likely emerged during the Middle Ages when it was common practice to adopt surnames based on one's trade or profession.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the CRAMER surname can be found in the Stedinger Census of 1297, a historical document from the region of Stedingen in northwestern Germany. This census lists several individuals with the surname CRAMER, suggesting that the name was already in use by the late 13th century.

The CRAMER surname has also been documented in various other historical records throughout the centuries. For example, the Münster Chronicles, a series of manuscripts dating back to the 15th century, mention a notable figure named Johann CRAMER, who was a merchant and councilman in the city of Münster during the late 1400s.

As the CRAMER surname spread across Europe, it underwent slight variations in spelling and pronunciation. In some regions, it was written as KRAMER, while in others, it appeared as KRAMMER or KRAMÆR. These variations often reflected local dialects and linguistic traditions.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the CRAMER surname in England can be found in the 1598 muster roll of the town of Stratford-upon-Avon, which lists a certain William CRAMER as a resident. This suggests that the name had already made its way to England by the late 16th century.

Throughout history, there have been several notable individuals who have borne the CRAMER surname. One such figure was Gabriel CRAMER (1704-1752), a renowned Swiss mathematician and philosopher who made significant contributions to the fields of analysis and probability theory.

Another prominent CRAMER was Johann Baptist CRAMER (1771-1858), a German-born composer and music publisher who was highly influential in the early 19th century. His piano studies, known as the "Cramer Etudes," became a staple in the training of pianists worldwide.

In the realm of literature, Anna Matilda CRAMER (1839-1898) was a notable American author and poet who wrote extensively on religious themes and was a prominent figure in the temperance movement of the late 19th century.

The CRAMER surname has also been associated with the world of sports. One notable example is Ken CRAMER (1940-2021), a former professional baseball player who spent over a decade playing in the Major League Baseball (MLB) for teams such as the Kansas City Athletics and the Milwaukee Brewers.

Finally, it is worth mentioning Hendrik Antoon CRAMER (1817-1891), a Dutch botanist and naturalist who made significant contributions to the study of plant life in the East Indies (present-day Indonesia). His extensive collection of botanical specimens and detailed observations were invaluable to the advancement of scientific knowledge in the 19th century.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Cramer families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cramer surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 72 Cramers recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.88x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 72 2.88x
Lancashire 54 1.82x
Surrey 35 2.88x
Hampshire 10 1.95x
Northumberland 9 2.42x
Sussex 9 2.14x
Staffordshire 8 0.95x
Lanarkshire 7 0.87x
Yorkshire 7 0.28x
Essex 6 1.22x
Renfrewshire 5 2.58x
Worcestershire 5 1.53x
Devon 4 0.77x
Warwickshire 4 0.64x
Cumberland 3 1.40x
Midlothian 3 0.90x
Huntingdonshire 2 4.03x
Leicestershire 2 0.72x
Nottinghamshire 2 0.59x
Shropshire 2 0.93x
Cheshire 1 0.18x
Cornwall 1 0.35x
Gloucestershire 1 0.20x
Kent 1 0.12x
Norfolk 1 0.26x
Royal Navy 1 3.36x
Suffolk 1 0.33x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Rotherhithe in Surrey leads with 17 Cramers recorded in 1881 and an index of 55.11x.

Place Total Index
Rotherhithe 17 55.11x
St Marylebone London 13 9.75x
Liverpool 12 6.67x
Hammersmith London 11 17.88x
Chorley 9 54.12x
Rainhill 8 421.05x
Shadwell London 8 114.45x
Manchester 7 5.25x
Wolverhampton 7 10.80x
Glasgow 6 4.18x
Hampstead London 6 15.43x
Lambeth 6 2.76x
Spotland 6 18.21x
Westgate 6 26.08x
Abbey 5 16.93x
Paddington London 5 5.45x
Portsea 5 4.98x
Prescot 5 93.28x
St Pancras London 5 2.49x
Tottenham 5 12.57x
Aldershot 4 23.32x
Battersea 4 4.35x
Broadwater 4 41.41x
Fulham London 4 11.04x
Leamington Priors 4 25.81x
St George Hanover Square 4 9.09x
Wombwell 4 55.40x
Caldewgate 3 25.47x
Camberwell 3 1.88x
Crichton 3 322.58x
Hauxley 3 361.45x
Kidderminster Borough 3 15.72x
Stoke Damerel 3 8.25x
Brighton 2 2.35x
Colchester St Nicholas 2 454.55x
Eastbourne 2 10.33x
Hornchurch 2 82.64x
Islington London 2 0.83x
Kensington London 2 1.44x
Loughborough 2 15.92x
Nottingham St Mary 2 2.30x
Preston 2 2.52x
Shifnal 2 34.13x
St Ives 2 77.82x
Thirsk 2 69.93x
Bermondsey 1 1.35x
Blo Norton 1 476.19x
Bow London 1 3.15x
Broughton In Salford 1 3.69x
Cantsfield 1 1111.11x
Chelsea London 1 1.33x
Cheltenham 1 2.65x
Clerkenwell London 1 1.70x
Devonport 1 16.75x
Dudley 1 2.52x
Falmouth 1 9.99x
Govan 1 0.50x
Holy Trinity 1 1.68x
Hove 1 5.41x
Kingston On Thames 1 3.42x
Mile End Old Town London 1 1.88x
Newington 1 1.08x
Parr 1 9.43x
Reigate Foreign 1 7.59x
Royal Navy 1 3.93x
Salford 1 1.15x
Sudbury St Gregory 1 40.98x
Thornton In Fylde 1 15.43x
Tranmere 1 4.94x
Walthamstow 1 5.64x
Wandsworth 1 4.16x
Weeke 1 64.52x
West Bromwich 1 2.07x
Westminster St Margaret 1 8.30x
Whitechapel London 1 4.06x
Willesden 1 4.25x
Woolwich 1 3.18x
Writtle 1 49.75x
Yardley 1 11.99x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cramer surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 18
Elizabeth 12
Catherine 7
Jane 6
Ellen 5
Ann 4
Annie 4
Eliza 4
Lucy 4
Alice 3
Sarah 3
Bridget 2
Charlotte 2
Clara 2
Louisa 2
Maria 2
Rebecca 2
Agnes 1
Alethea 1
Anna 1
Anne 1
Antonetta 1
Bertha 1
Caroline 1
Catharine 1
Christina 1
Cicily 1
Dora 1
Drucilla 1
Edith 1
Emily 1
Emma 1
Ernestina 1
Ethel 1
Fanny 1
Frederique 1
Honora 1
Katie 1
Lida 1
Lillian 1
Lillie 1
Louise 1
Lydia 1
Margaret 1
Marian 1
Minnie 1
Nina 1
Rose 1
Selina 1
Silire 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cramer surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
James 11
John 11
Thomas 8
William 8
George 7
Michael 6
Charles 5
Henry 5
Patrick 4
Albert 3
Bernard 3
Francois 3
Pennington 3
Edward 2
Francis 2
Harry 2
Louis 2
Oliver 2
Archibald 1
Arthur 1
Augustus 1
Barney 1
Benedict 1
Enoch 1
Ernest 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Frede 1
Frederick 1
Harold 1
Herbert 1
Hermann 1
Horace 1
Hugh 1
Jacob 1
Jno. 1
Joseph 1
Menne 1
Miles 1
Owen 1
P. 1
Philip 1
Robert 1
Simon 1
Terrance 1
Theada 1
Theodore 1
Theordea 1
Thos. 1
Timoth 1

FAQ

Cramer surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cramer surname in 1881?

In 1881, 255 people were recorded with the Cramer surname. That placed it at #10,924 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cramer surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 673 in 2016. That gives Cramer a modern rank of #7,962.

What does the Cramer surname mean?

A German and Dutch occupational surname referring to a merchant or shopkeeper who sells small wares.

What does the Cramer map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cramer bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.