NameCensus.

UK surname

Creswick

A locational surname derived from a place name in Gloucestershire, England.

In the 1881 census there were 310 people recorded with the Creswick surname, ranking it #9,488 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 232, ranked #17,694, down from #9,488 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Ecclesfield, London parishes and Lambeth. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Forest of Dean, Bassetlaw and High Peak.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Creswick is 422 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 25.2%.

1881 census count

310

Ranked #9,488

Modern count

232

2016, ranked #17,694

Peak year

1901

422 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Creswick had 310 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,488 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 232 in 2016, ranked #17,694.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 422 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Creswick surname distribution map

The map shows where the Creswick surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Creswick surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Creswick over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 237 #9,152
1861 historical 248 #9,947
1881 historical 310 #9,488
1891 historical 353 #9,760
1901 historical 422 #9,128
1911 historical 365 #9,955
1997 modern 246 #15,445
1998 modern 253 #15,547
1999 modern 264 #15,223
2000 modern 267 #15,055
2001 modern 255 #15,319
2002 modern 263 #15,277
2003 modern 250 #15,605
2004 modern 246 #15,854
2005 modern 226 #16,782
2006 modern 228 #16,789
2007 modern 224 #17,193
2008 modern 220 #17,544
2009 modern 228 #17,486
2010 modern 233 #17,606
2011 modern 228 #17,673
2012 modern 244 #16,793
2013 modern 242 #17,158
2014 modern 237 #17,528
2015 modern 238 #17,378
2016 modern 232 #17,694

Geography

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Where Creswicks are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Ecclesfield, London parishes, Lambeth and Sheffield. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Forest of Dean, Bassetlaw, High Peak, Wyre and Sheffield. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Ecclesfield Yorkshire, West Riding
2 London parishes London 1
3 London parishes London 3
4 Lambeth London (South Districts)
5 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Forest of Dean 010 Forest of Dean
2 Bassetlaw 016 Bassetlaw
3 High Peak 013 High Peak
4 Wyre 007 Wyre
5 Sheffield 032 Sheffield

Forenames

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First names often paired with Creswick

These lists show first names that appear often with the Creswick surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Creswick

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Creswick, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Creswick surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Creswick household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Creswick is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Creswick is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Creswick falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Creswick is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Creswick, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Creswick

The surname Creswick is of English origin and has its roots in the medieval period. It is a locational name derived from a place called Creswick in Northamptonshire, England. The name is believed to have originated from the Old English words "cress," meaning "watercress," and "wic," meaning "a dwelling or farm."

One of the earliest recorded mentions of the name Creswick can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is listed as "Cressuuiche." This ancient record provides evidence of the name's existence during the Norman Conquest of England.

In the 13th century, the name appears in various records with various spellings, including Cressewyke, Cressewyk, and Creswyke. These variations highlight the fluid nature of surname spellings in the Middle Ages.

The Creswick family had a presence in several counties across England, including Northamptonshire, Worcestershire, and Yorkshire. One notable individual bearing this surname was Sir Henry Creswick (1563-1647), an English lawyer and Member of Parliament during the reign of King James I.

Another prominent figure was Thomas Creswick (1811-1869), an English landscape painter renowned for his depictions of pastoral scenes. His works were highly regarded during the Victorian era and can be found in various art galleries and museums.

In the literary world, Katharine Creswick (1897-1975), an English novelist and playwright, gained recognition for her works, including the novel "The Camomile Lawn," published in 1965.

John Creswick (1767-1837), a British architect and surveyor, left his mark on the architectural landscape of London, designing several notable buildings, including the Royal College of Surgeons.

Another individual worth mentioning is William Creswick (1775-1834), a renowned English actor who graced the stages of London's theaters, earning acclaim for his performances in Shakespearean plays and other dramatic works.

While the surname Creswick may not be as common today as it once was, its rich history and connection to various figures across different fields serve as a testament to the enduring legacy of this English locational name.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Creswick families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Creswick surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 196 Creswicks recorded in 1881 and an index of 6.54x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 196 6.54x
Surrey 27 1.83x
Derbyshire 25 5.28x
Middlesex 24 0.79x
Gloucestershire 9 1.52x
Wiltshire 7 2.62x
Lancashire 5 0.14x
Cheshire 4 0.60x
Berkshire 3 1.32x
Lincolnshire 3 0.62x
Nottinghamshire 3 0.74x
Somerset 2 0.41x
Sussex 2 0.39x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ecclesall Bierlow in Yorkshire leads with 45 Creswicks recorded in 1881 and an index of 73.83x.

Place Total Index
Ecclesall Bierlow 45 73.83x
Nether Hallam 25 61.67x
Sheffield 23 24.11x
Upper Hallam 16 615.38x
Bradfield 15 129.87x
Lambeth 12 4.55x
Ecclesfield 11 50.07x
Heeley 10 109.77x
East Molesey 8 233.92x
Rotherham 8 47.37x
St Briavels 8 1052.63x
Coal Aston 7 853.66x
Dronfield 7 115.32x
Holmesfield 7 1372.55x
Kimberworth 7 42.09x
Stanghow 7 578.51x
St Pancras London 6 2.47x
Swindon 6 28.93x
Willesden 6 21.05x
St George Hanover Square 5 9.38x
Bermondsey 4 4.44x
Catcliffe 4 952.38x
Chesterfield 4 22.54x
Handsworth 4 50.51x
Rosedale East Side 4 975.61x
Willaston In Nantwich 4 194.17x
Clapham 3 7.94x
Clewer 3 32.26x
Greasbrough 3 75.76x
Hunslet 3 6.42x
Penistone 3 128.21x
Swinton In Rotherham 3 37.88x
Toxteth Park 3 2.47x
Brighton 2 1.94x
Clerkenwell London 2 2.80x
New Sleaford 2 64.52x
Nottingham St Nicholas 2 36.04x
St Marylebone London 2 1.24x
Bath St James 1 19.69x
Bradford 1 1.38x
Devizes St James 1 28.17x
Everton 1 0.87x
Fulham London 1 2.28x
Hampstead London 1 2.12x
Henstridge 1 74.63x
Lydney 1 32.68x
Nottingham St Mary 1 0.95x
Rawmarsh 1 9.44x
Ruswarp Hawsker Cum 1 135.14x
Shadwell London 1 11.82x
St Martin Lincoln 1 22.27x
Wakefield 1 4.35x
Whitby 1 9.90x
Wigan 1 1.99x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Creswick surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 26
Sarah 11
Ann 9
Elizabeth 8
Hannah 7
Alice 4
Eliza 4
Harriet 4
Louisa 4
Annie 3
Ellen 3
Emily 3
Florence 3
Helen 3
Jane 3
Maria 3
Clara 2
Edith 2
Fanny 2
Frances 2
Julia 2
Matilda 2
Olive 2
Amy 1
Anne 1
Annil 1
Avis 1
Betsy 1
Catherine 1
Charlott 1
Deborah 1
Elisa 1
Emma 1
Ethelwyn 1
Francis 1
Gladys 1
Henrietta 1
Ida 1
Isabelle 1
Jeanet 1
Kate 1
Laura 1
Liliam 1
Lizzie 1
M.E. 1
Mabel 1
Martha 1
Nancy 1
Nellie 1
Nerada 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Creswick surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 21
George 18
John 13
Joseph 11
Thomas 11
James 9
Charles 8
Edward 5
Benjamin 4
Henry 4
Arthur 3
Harry 3
Richard 3
Walter 3
Albert 2
Alfred 2
Allen 2
Ernest 2
Frank 2
Fred 2
Frederick 2
Isaac 2
Nathaniel 2
Oliver 2
Samuel 2
Stephen 2
Wilfred 2
Alick 1
Alleyn 1
Bartholw. 1
Bernard 1
Claude 1
Fanny 1
Francis 1
Fred. 1
Herbert 1
Hugh 1
Mark 1
Maurice 1
Newburn 1
Percy 1
Robert 1
Saml. 1
Saml.Wm. 1
Willie 1

FAQ

Creswick surname: questions and answers

How common was the Creswick surname in 1881?

In 1881, 310 people were recorded with the Creswick surname. That placed it at #9,488 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Creswick surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 232 in 2016. That gives Creswick a modern rank of #17,694.

What does the Creswick surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place name in Gloucestershire, England.

What does the Creswick map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Creswick bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.