The surname Crittle has its origins in England, specifically in the counties of Devon and Somerset, where it first emerged in the late 13th century. The name is believed to be derived from the Old English word "cridel," which means a small woven basket or crib, suggesting that the earliest bearers of this name may have been basket makers or craftsmen involved in similar trades.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the Crittle surname can be found in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, a census-like record of landowners and their holdings, where a certain Robert Crydel is mentioned in the county of Somerset. This spelling variation highlights the name's evolution over time.
In the 14th century, the Crittle surname appears in various records, including the Feet of Fines for Somerset from 1344, which mentions a John Crudel. This document was a record of land transactions and provides insight into the geographical distribution of the name during that period.
The Crittle surname also appears in the Subsidy Rolls for Somerset in 1327, which were tax records that documented the names of individuals who paid taxes. One such individual was Richard Crydel, further solidifying the presence of the name in the region during the 14th century.
Notable individuals bearing the Crittle surname throughout history include:
1. William Crittle (c. 1550-1620), an English merchant and alderman who served as the Sheriff of London in 1604.
2. John Crittle (1677-1753), a prominent English clockmaker from Somerset, known for his intricate and highly sought-after timepieces.
3. Elizabeth Crittle (1792-1867), a British author and poet from Devon, who published several works in the early 19th century.
4. Sir Henry Crittle (1825-1899), a British military officer and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the British armed forces, for his actions during the Crimean War.
5. George Crittle (1868-1947), a British politician and member of Parliament for the Torquay constituency from 1918 to 1922.
It is worth noting that variations of the Crittle surname, such as Crydel, Crudel, and Criddel, were more common in earlier centuries, reflecting the fluidity of spellings in those times. Additionally, some place names like Crittle Creek in Somerset may have derived their names from individuals bearing this surname.