NameCensus.

UK surname

Crome

An English surname derived from an Old English word meaning "bent" or "crooked".

In the 1881 census there were 252 people recorded with the Crome surname, ranking it #11,012 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 430, ranked #11,195, down from #11,012 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to King's Lynn St Margaret, St Pancras and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include King's Lynn and West Norfolk, South Lakeland and Waveney.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Crome is 472 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 70.6%.

1881 census count

252

Ranked #11,012

Modern count

430

2016, ranked #11,195

Peak year

1999

472 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Crome had 252 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,012 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 430 in 2016, ranked #11,195.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 383 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Crome surname distribution map

The map shows where the Crome surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Crome surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Crome over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 197 #10,535
1861 historical 201 #11,949
1881 historical 252 #11,012
1891 historical 371 #9,405
1901 historical 354 #10,347
1911 historical 383 #9,597
1997 modern 439 #10,264
1998 modern 453 #10,358
1999 modern 472 #10,083
2000 modern 451 #10,412
2001 modern 440 #10,434
2002 modern 441 #10,618
2003 modern 432 #10,635
2004 modern 431 #10,680
2005 modern 405 #11,078
2006 modern 405 #11,131
2007 modern 405 #11,270
2008 modern 415 #11,145
2009 modern 416 #11,364
2010 modern 428 #11,352
2011 modern 432 #11,132
2012 modern 426 #11,139
2013 modern 418 #11,533
2014 modern 426 #11,408
2015 modern 429 #11,252
2016 modern 430 #11,195

Geography

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Where Cromes are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around King's Lynn St Margaret, St Pancras, London parishes, Barton Bendish and Lakenham , Eaton St Andrew, Town Close, St Stephen, St Peter Mancroft, St Giles, St Andrew, St John. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to King's Lynn and West Norfolk, South Lakeland, Waveney and Mole Valley. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 King's Lynn St Margaret Norfolk
2 St Pancras London (North Districts)
3 London parishes London 3
4 Barton Bendish Norfolk
5 Lakenham , Eaton St Andrew, Town Close, St Stephen, St Peter Mancroft, St Giles, St Andrew, St John Norfolk

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 King's Lynn and West Norfolk 009 King's Lynn and West Norfolk
2 King's Lynn and West Norfolk 005 King's Lynn and West Norfolk
3 South Lakeland 009 South Lakeland
4 Waveney 010 Waveney
5 Mole Valley 009 Mole Valley

Forenames

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First names often paired with Crome

These lists show first names that appear often with the Crome surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Crome

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Crome, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Crome surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Crome household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Crome is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Crome is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Crome falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Crome is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Crome, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Crome

The surname Crome has its origins in England, dating back to the late medieval period. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "crom," meaning "crooked" or "bent," likely referring to a physical characteristic or a topographical feature.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Crome can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire from 1273, which mentions a person named William Crom. This suggests that the name was already in use during the 13th century.

In the 14th century, the surname Crome appeared in various records, such as the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from 1379, where a John Crome was listed. This indicates that the name had spread across different regions of England by that time.

The surname Crome is also associated with place names. For instance, there is a village called Crome in Norfolk, which may have contributed to the establishment of the surname in that area. Additionally, the name could have originated from other place names containing the word "crom," such as Cromwell or Cromford.

One notable figure bearing the surname Crome was Ralph Crome, a prominent English painter who lived from around 1430 to 1506. He is best known for his altarpiece in the Church of St. Peter Mancroft in Norwich, which is considered one of the finest examples of late medieval English art.

Another individual with the surname Crome was Edward Crome, an English landscape painter who lived from 1770 to 1837. He was a member of the Norwich School of painters and is renowned for his depictions of the Norfolk countryside.

In the 19th century, John Ellor Crome (1788-1841) was a notable English artist and son of the painter John Crome, who was also known as "Old Crome." John Ellor Crome followed in his father's footsteps and became a respected landscape painter in his own right.

Samuel Crome (1841-1921) was a British architect and surveyor who was involved in the construction of several notable buildings in London, including the Natural History Museum and the Royal Albert Hall.

William Crome (1806-1868) was an English engraver and illustrator who worked on various publications, including works by Charles Dickens and William Makepeace Thackeray.

While the surname Crome may not be as common as some other English surnames, it has a rich history spanning several centuries and has been associated with notable individuals in various fields, particularly in the arts.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Crome families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Crome surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Norfolk leads with 107 Cromes recorded in 1881 and an index of 28.31x.

County Total Index
Norfolk 107 28.31x
Middlesex 89 3.62x
Durham 13 1.78x
Surrey 11 0.92x
Lancashire 9 0.31x
Buteshire 5 33.58x
Kent 4 0.48x
Essex 3 0.62x
Gloucestershire 3 0.62x
Pembrokeshire 3 3.84x
Lanarkshire 2 0.25x
Hertfordshire 1 0.59x
Suffolk 1 0.33x
Warwickshire 1 0.16x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St Pancras London in Middlesex leads with 32 Cromes recorded in 1881 and an index of 16.17x.

Place Total Index
St Pancras London 32 16.17x
Great Yarmouth 26 83.04x
Kings Lynn St Margaret 24 211.45x
Lakenham 22 409.68x
Barton Bendish 11 2972.97x
Westoe 11 26.53x
Buxton 8 1702.13x
Hainford 7 1320.75x
Hornsey 7 22.52x
Mile End Old Town London 7 13.38x
St Botolph Billingsgate 7 14000.00x
Tottenham 7 17.88x
Chelsea London 6 8.10x
Westminster St Margaret 6 50.59x
Clerkenwell London 5 8.62x
Rothesay 5 69.35x
St Luke London 5 12.68x
Camberwell 4 2.55x
Moss Side 4 26.06x
Norwich St Clement 4 91.32x
Barrow In Furness 3 7.56x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 3 6.61x
Coltishall 3 375.00x
Lambeth 3 1.40x
Southwark St George Martyr 3 6.07x
Steynton 3 118.58x
Hackney London 2 1.45x
Lesmahagow 2 23.78x
Leyton 2 23.92x
Plumstead 2 7.15x
Birmingham 1 0.48x
Bow London 1 3.20x
Chiswick 1 7.45x
Clapham 1 3.25x
East Dereham 1 20.96x
Gateshead 1 1.83x
Gorleston 1 13.14x
Gravesend 1 14.08x
Huyton With Roby 1 29.24x
Islington London 1 0.42x
Litherland 1 16.39x
Milton In Gravesend 1 7.95x
Newbottle 1 25.06x
Norwich St Peter 1 40.32x
St Albans 1 28.82x
St George In East London 1 4.33x
St Mary At Hill London 1 588.24x
Waltham Holy Cross 1 22.03x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Crome surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Crome surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 15
James 13
John 9
Robert 9
Thomas 8
Frederick 5
Henry 5
Edward 4
Samuel 4
Arthur 3
Charles 3
Ernest 3
Alfred 2
Benjamin 2
Christopher 2
Harry 2
Jonathan 2
Richard 2
Walter 2
Albert 1
Alexander 1
Augustus 1
Barmaid 1
Chas. 1
D.E. 1
Edwd.R. 1
Francis 1
Frank 1
Fredrick 1
Geo.Frederic 1
Saml. 1
Stephen 1
Thos.H. 1
Vivian 1
Willm.H. 1

FAQ

Crome surname: questions and answers

How common was the Crome surname in 1881?

In 1881, 252 people were recorded with the Crome surname. That placed it at #11,012 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Crome surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 430 in 2016. That gives Crome a modern rank of #11,195.

What does the Crome surname mean?

An English surname derived from an Old English word meaning "bent" or "crooked".

What does the Crome map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Crome bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.