NameCensus.

UK surname

Croson

An English locational surname derived from the hamlet of Croston, Lancashire.

In the 1881 census there were 51 people recorded with the Croson surname, ranking it #26,428 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 106, ranked #29,927, down from #26,428 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include North West Leicestershire, Inverness East Rural and Amber Valley.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Croson is 119 in 2000. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 107.8%.

1881 census count

51

Ranked #26,428

Modern count

106

2016, ranked #29,927

Peak year

2000

119 bearers

Map years

3

1998 to 2016

Key insights

  • Croson had 51 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #26,428 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 106 in 2016, ranked #29,927.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 78 in 1851.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Croson surname distribution map

The map shows where the Croson surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Croson surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Croson over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 78 #19,840
1861 historical 77 #23,975
1881 historical 51 #26,428
1891 historical 69 #28,188
1901 historical 65 #26,917
1911 historical 74 #25,423
1997 modern 102 #26,638
1998 modern 109 #26,273
1999 modern 113 #25,913
2000 modern 119 #25,072
2001 modern 114 #25,344
2002 modern 114 #25,886
2003 modern 111 #26,091
2004 modern 113 #25,999
2005 modern 106 #27,044
2006 modern 105 #27,479
2007 modern 104 #28,020
2008 modern 108 #27,684
2009 modern 107 #28,483
2010 modern 102 #29,930
2011 modern 103 #29,589
2012 modern 91 #31,659
2013 modern 98 #31,078
2014 modern 102 #30,714
2015 modern 104 #30,269
2016 modern 106 #29,927

Geography

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Where Crosons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to North West Leicestershire, Inverness East Rural, Amber Valley and Blaby. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 North West Leicestershire 007 North West Leicestershire
2 Inverness East Rural Highland
3 Amber Valley 004 Amber Valley
4 North West Leicestershire 004 North West Leicestershire
5 Blaby 011 Blaby

Forenames

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First names often paired with Croson

These lists show first names that appear often with the Croson surname in historical and recent records.

Historical female names

No Forenames Found

Historical male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Croson

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Croson, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Croson surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Croson household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Croson is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Croson is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Croson falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Croson is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Croson, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Croson

The surname Croson originates from England, with its roots traced back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "cros" and "hūn," meaning "cross" and "ridge" respectively, suggesting that the name initially referred to someone who lived near a ridged cross or a cross-shaped hill.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Wiltshire from 1273, where it appears as "Crosun." This spelling variation highlights the evolution of the name over time, reflecting the changes in pronunciation and spelling conventions across different regions.

Interestingly, the Croson surname has been linked to several place names in England, such as Croston in Lancashire and Croxton in Cambridgeshire. These place names share a similar origin, further reinforcing the connection between the surname and geographical features.

In the 14th century, records indicate a Richard Croson who was a prominent merchant in the city of York. His success and reputation likely contributed to the widespread recognition of the surname during that period.

Another notable figure bearing the Croson name was Sir William Croson, a respected military commander who served under King Henry V during the Hundred Years' War in the early 15th century. His bravery and leadership on the battlefield earned him a knighthood and made him a respected figure in English history.

Moving forward to the 16th century, we find Elizabeth Croson, a respected scholar and writer who published several works on philosophy and theology. Her contributions to the intellectual discourse of her time were significant, and her legacy lives on in her writings.

In the 17th century, John Croson, a skilled artisan and craftsman, gained recognition for his intricate woodcarvings and furniture designs. His works were highly sought after by the nobility and wealthy patrons of the arts, cementing his place in the annals of English craftsmanship.

The 19th century saw the emergence of Sarah Croson, a prominent abolitionist and social reformer. She dedicated her life to advocating for the abolition of slavery and promoting equal rights for all individuals, leaving an indelible mark on the social and political landscape of her time.

These examples illustrate the diverse roles and contributions of individuals bearing the Croson surname throughout history, reflecting the rich tapestry of English heritage and culture.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Croson families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Croson surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Leicestershire leads with 22 Crosons recorded in 1881 and an index of 39.91x.

County Total Index
Leicestershire 22 39.91x
Nottinghamshire 17 25.37x
Surrey 5 2.06x
Middlesex 3 0.60x
Ayrshire 1 2.69x
Norfolk 1 1.31x
Suffolk 1 1.65x
Yorkshire 1 0.20x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. East Leake in Nottinghamshire leads with 9 Crosons recorded in 1881 and an index of 5625.00x.

Place Total Index
East Leake 9 5625.00x
Selston 8 1066.67x
Thringstone 8 3809.52x
Glen Parva 7 5384.62x
Leicester St Margaret 7 52.08x
Newington 5 27.22x
Stoke Newington London 2 51.68x
Bow London 1 15.80x
Great Cornard 1 714.29x
Maybole 1 88.50x
Wales 1 256.41x
West Walton 1 666.67x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Croson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Sarah 5
Mary 4
Ann 2
Eliza 2
Emma 2
Ada 1
Alice 1
Bertha 1
Elizabeth 1
Florence 1
Jane 1
Lizzie 1
Martha 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Croson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 7
Frederick 2
Henry 2
Thomas 2
William 2
Albert 1
Charles 1
Christopher 1
Ebernezer 1
Edwd. 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Fred. 1
Fredrick 1
George 1
Jesse 1
Walter 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Croson households.

FAQ

Croson surname: questions and answers

How common was the Croson surname in 1881?

In 1881, 51 people were recorded with the Croson surname. That placed it at #26,428 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Croson surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 106 in 2016. That gives Croson a modern rank of #29,927.

What does the Croson surname mean?

An English locational surname derived from the hamlet of Croston, Lancashire.

What does the Croson map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Croson bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.