NameCensus.

UK surname

Crozier

An occupational surname referring to a person who carried a bishop's staff or made crosses.

In the 1881 census there were 1,410 people recorded with the Crozier surname, ranking it #2,944 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 2,694, ranked #2,491, up from #2,944 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside, Hawick and Wilton and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Northumberland, Hawick Central and North Tyneside.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Crozier is 2,768 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 91.1%.

1881 census count

1,410

Ranked #2,944

Modern count

2,694

2016, ranked #2,491

Peak year

2010

2,768 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Crozier had 1,410 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #2,944 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 2,694 in 2016, ranked #2,491.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,940 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Crozier surname distribution map

The map shows where the Crozier surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Crozier surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Crozier over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 630 #4,122
1861 historical 689 #3,912
1881 historical 1,410 #2,944
1891 historical 1,605 #2,775
1901 historical 1,940 #2,729
1911 historical 1,631 #2,985
1997 modern 2,545 #2,487
1998 modern 2,648 #2,485
1999 modern 2,732 #2,444
2000 modern 2,727 #2,433
2001 modern 2,670 #2,429
2002 modern 2,739 #2,425
2003 modern 2,650 #2,450
2004 modern 2,638 #2,454
2005 modern 2,606 #2,453
2006 modern 2,608 #2,456
2007 modern 2,609 #2,471
2008 modern 2,589 #2,505
2009 modern 2,673 #2,486
2010 modern 2,768 #2,467
2011 modern 2,739 #2,464
2012 modern 2,690 #2,466
2013 modern 2,731 #2,473
2014 modern 2,728 #2,489
2015 modern 2,689 #2,498
2016 modern 2,694 #2,491

Geography

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Where Croziers are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside, Hawick and Wilton, London parishes, Gateshead and Chelmsford, Broomfield, Writtle, Widford, Chignal St James, Chignal Smealy. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Northumberland, Hawick Central, North Tyneside and Middlesbrough. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside Durham
2 Hawick and Wilton Roxburgh
3 London parishes London 3
4 Gateshead Durham
5 Chelmsford, Broomfield, Writtle, Widford, Chignal St James, Chignal Smealy Essex

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Northumberland 035 Northumberland
2 Hawick Central Scottish Borders
3 Northumberland 039 Northumberland
4 North Tyneside 002 North Tyneside
5 Middlesbrough 003 Middlesbrough

Forenames

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First names often paired with Crozier

These lists show first names that appear often with the Crozier surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Crozier

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Crozier, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Crozier surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Crozier household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Crozier is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Crozier is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Crozier falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Crozier is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Crozier, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Crozier

The surname CROZIER has its origins in the British Isles, specifically Scotland and Northern England. It is an occupational surname derived from the Old French word "crocier" or "croissier," which means "one who carries a crook or crosier."

In medieval times, the crosier was a staff or baton carried by bishops and abbots as a symbol of their pastoral office and authority. The name CROZIER likely referred to someone who served as a staff-bearer or attendant to a high-ranking member of the clergy.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name CROZIER can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which was a survey of landowners in England commissioned by William the Conqueror. The entry mentions a "Robertus le Crozier" in Staffordshire.

In Scotland, the name CROZIER can be traced back to the 13th century. In 1296, a "William Crocere" is mentioned in the Ragman Rolls, which were a collection of homage rolls rendered to King Edward I of England by Scottish nobles and landowners.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the CROZIER surname was prominent in the Scottish Borders region. Notable individuals from this time include John Crozier (c. 1550-1625), a Scottish Protestant minister and writer, and Andrew Crozier (1670-1738), a Scottish merchant and landowner in Ayr.

In the 18th century, the CROZIER name spread across the British Empire, with members of the family settling in North America, the Caribbean, and other British colonies. One notable figure was Brigadier General John Crozier (1726-1784), a British Army officer who served in the American Revolutionary War.

Other notable individuals with the CROZIER surname include:

- William Crozier (1786-1855), an Irish naval officer and Antarctic explorer. - Francis Crozier (1796-1848), an Irish Royal Navy officer who served on several Arctic expeditions, including the ill-fated Franklin expedition. - John Crozier (1856-1920), an Irish-born American prelate who served as Bishop of Zion in the Old Catholic Church. - William Crozier (1859-1944), an Irish-born American painter and artist. - Ralston Crozier (1891-1955), an American writer and journalist known for his travel books and novels set in the American South.

The name CROZIER has undergone various spelling variations over the centuries, including Crosier, Croziar, Crosyer, and Crossier. These variations often reflect regional dialects and language influences in different parts of the British Isles.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Crozier families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Crozier surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Northumberland leads with 239 Croziers recorded in 1881 and an index of 11.71x.

County Total Index
Northumberland 239 11.71x
Durham 200 4.90x
Roxburghshire 150 60.38x
Lancashire 130 0.80x
Essex 115 4.25x
Middlesex 100 0.73x
Lanarkshire 85 1.92x
Cumberland 67 5.67x
Surrey 36 0.54x
Yorkshire 35 0.26x
Oxfordshire 31 3.66x
Selkirkshire 23 18.54x
Kent 21 0.45x
Ayrshire 19 1.85x
Berwickshire 17 10.24x
Midlothian 15 0.82x
Renfrewshire 15 1.41x
Staffordshire 14 0.30x
Wigtownshire 14 7.69x
Derbyshire 13 0.61x
Angus 11 0.87x
Cheshire 9 0.30x
Warwickshire 8 0.23x
Cambridgeshire 7 0.81x
Worcestershire 7 0.39x
Monmouthshire 5 0.50x
Hampshire 3 0.11x
Berkshire 2 0.19x
Buckinghamshire 2 0.24x
Dunbartonshire 2 0.54x
Gloucestershire 2 0.07x
Shropshire 2 0.17x
Devon 1 0.04x
Kirkcudbrightshire 1 0.50x
Perthshire 1 0.16x
Royal Navy 1 0.61x
Somerset 1 0.05x
Sussex 1 0.04x
Wiltshire 1 0.08x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Castleton in Roxburghshire leads with 52 Croziers recorded in 1881 and an index of 487.35x.

Place Total Index
Castleton 52 487.35x
Hawick 36 64.75x
Glassford 32 467.84x
Braintree 24 98.72x
Cressing 20 787.40x
Hackney London 20 2.60x
Barony 19 1.69x
Byker 16 15.86x
St Pancras London 16 1.45x
Garstang 15 407.61x
Gateshead 15 4.91x
Newcastle On Tyne St 15 14.18x
Westoe 15 6.48x
Jedburgh 14 57.49x
Sunderland 14 19.43x
Cowley 13 49.17x
Kirkcowan 13 212.07x
Manchester 13 1.78x
Preston 13 2.99x
Walton Le Dale 13 29.73x
Writtle 13 117.43x
Bedlington 12 17.61x
Govan 12 1.09x
Corbridge 11 147.26x
Croydon 11 2.97x
Elswick 11 6.75x
Melrose 11 35.22x
Wallsend 11 17.00x
Wilton 11 40.35x
Aikton 10 268.82x
Brandon Byshottles 10 19.56x
Crook Billy Row 10 19.14x
Holy Trinity 10 3.06x
Hornsey 10 5.77x
Little Canfield 10 719.42x
Little Waltham 10 367.65x
Lytham 10 40.26x
Ryton 10 69.74x
Wednesbury 10 8.64x
Collierley 9 49.51x
Glossop Dale 9 8.95x
Kelso 9 36.35x
Kirkbride 9 526.32x
Kirkhope 9 350.19x
Longbenton 9 10.41x
Stockton On Tees 9 4.58x
Toxteth Park 9 1.63x
Wigton 9 50.85x
Ashington Sheepwash 8 1951.22x
Cathcart 8 13.91x
Conside Knitsley 8 25.21x
Dalrymple 8 124.42x
Fulham London 8 4.02x
Islington London 8 0.60x
Newbottle 8 35.91x
Stow 8 84.66x
Troughend 8 666.67x
Alnwick 7 19.95x
Battersea 7 1.39x
Billingham 7 99.72x
Bishopwearmouth 7 2.00x
Broomfield 7 164.71x
Chorlton On Medlock 7 2.71x
Cottingham 7 23.90x
Dundee 7 1.48x
Fawdon 7 409.36x
Fishwick 7 69.51x
Hampton Wick London 7 69.65x
Headington 7 53.23x
Lambeth 7 0.59x
Lauder 7 76.25x
Low Holme 7 105.11x
Newington 7 1.38x
Old Monkland 7 3.98x
Rothbury 7 119.45x
Sherburn 7 56.36x
Shotley Low Quarter 7 269.23x
St Andrewthe Less 7 7.05x
St Peters 7 32.33x
Stitchel 7 432.10x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Crozier surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 76
Jane 41
Elizabeth 39
Margaret 37
Sarah 29
Ellen 18
Isabella 18
Annie 17
Ann 15
Hannah 14
Emily 11
Eliza 10
Alice 9
Louisa 9
Frances 8
Agnes 7
Eleanor 7
Ada 6
Florence 6
Anne 5
Catherine 5
Dorothy 5
Edith 5
Emma 4
Francis 4
Caroline 3
Clara 3
Fanny 3
Harriet 3
Henrietta 3
Kate 3
Margt. 3
Maria 3
Martha 3
Matilda 3
Susannah 3
Amy 2
Bertha 2
Deborah 2
Helen 2
Janet 2
Jessie 2
Lizzie 2
Margret 2
Marion 2
Maud 2
Nancy 2
Racheal 2
Rachel 2
Susan 2

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Crozier surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 77
William 77
James 50
Thomas 49
George 34
Robert 26
Joseph 19
Henry 14
Frederick 13
Richard 12
Charles 11
Edward 9
Albert 6
Michael 6
Alfred 5
Matthew 5
Ralph 5
Alexander 4
Arthur 4
David 4
Frank 4
Geo. 4
Harry 4
Herbert 4
Wm. 4
Adam 3
Benjamin 3
Samuel 3
Walter 3
Andrew 2
Chas. 2
Edwin 2
Ernest 2
Henery 2
Isaac 2
Percy 2
Peter 2
Phillip 2
Robt. 2
Rowland 2
Thos. 2
Christopher 1
Cross 1
Daniel 1
Fred 1
Fredc. 1
Fredk.W. 1
Geo.Fred 1
Jonathan 1
Mark 1

FAQ

Crozier surname: questions and answers

How common was the Crozier surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,410 people were recorded with the Crozier surname. That placed it at #2,944 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Crozier surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 2,694 in 2016. That gives Crozier a modern rank of #2,491.

What does the Crozier surname mean?

An occupational surname referring to a person who carried a bishop's staff or made crosses.

What does the Crozier map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Crozier bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.