NameCensus.

UK surname

Crum

Derived from a Middle English nickname for a crooked or deformed person, from the Old English "crumb," meaning bent or crooked.

In the 1881 census there were 175 people recorded with the Crum surname, ranking it #13,982 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 244, ranked #17,096, down from #13,982 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Trelleck, Govan Combination and Llandogo. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Baillieston West, Cheshire East and Eastbourne.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Crum is 256 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 39.4%.

1881 census count

175

Ranked #13,982

Modern count

244

2016, ranked #17,096

Peak year

1999

256 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Crum had 175 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #13,982 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 244 in 2016, ranked #17,096.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 254 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Crum surname distribution map

The map shows where the Crum surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Crum surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Crum over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 134 #14,033
1861 historical 152 #15,126
1881 historical 175 #13,982
1891 historical 214 #14,214
1901 historical 254 #13,005
1911 historical 154 #17,553
1997 modern 245 #15,483
1998 modern 241 #16,065
1999 modern 256 #15,557
2000 modern 252 #15,659
2001 modern 244 #15,753
2002 modern 236 #16,455
2003 modern 234 #16,343
2004 modern 237 #16,283
2005 modern 240 #16,092
2006 modern 241 #16,139
2007 modern 248 #15,994
2008 modern 240 #16,535
2009 modern 243 #16,742
2010 modern 238 #17,323
2011 modern 236 #17,279
2012 modern 244 #16,793
2013 modern 240 #17,251
2014 modern 244 #17,189
2015 modern 239 #17,322
2016 modern 244 #17,096

Geography

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Where Crums are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Trelleck, Govan Combination, Llandogo, Llanvrechva and Glasgow. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Baillieston West, Cheshire East, Eastbourne, Newport and Wigan. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Trelleck Monmouthshire
2 Govan Combination Lanark
3 Llandogo Monmouthshire
4 Llanvrechva Monmouthshire
5 Glasgow Lanark

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Baillieston West Glasgow City
2 Cheshire East 045 Cheshire East
3 Eastbourne 007 Eastbourne
4 Newport 005 Newport
5 Wigan 038 Wigan

Forenames

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First names often paired with Crum

These lists show first names that appear often with the Crum surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Crum

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Crum, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Crum surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Crum household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Central Connected Professionals and Managers

Group

Senior Professionals

Within London, Crum is most associated with areas classed as Senior Professionals, part of Central Connected Professionals and Managers. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These very central neighbourhoods house residents whose ages are more skewed towards older age cohorts than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Few households have young children. Rates of illness are low. Indian ethnicity is rare compared to the Supergroup mean. Property under occupation is more common, despite the centrality of neighbourhoods, and more residents live in communal establishments than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Adult residents of these neighbourhoods are typically aged 25 to 44, working full-time in professional, managerial or associate professional occupations. There are few families with dependent children. The predominantly Inner London neighbourhoods have an international character, including many residents born elsewhere in Europe alongside high numbers of individuals identifying as of Chinese ethnicity. Many individuals are never married, childless and/or living alone. Above average numbers of individuals, likely to be full-time students, live in communal establishments. Elsewhere, privately rented flats are the dominant housing type. Residents of these areas are well-qualified, with a significant number holding Level 4 or above qualifications. There is a correspondingly high level of individuals employed full-time in professional, managerial and associated professional or technical occupations. Employing industries are financial, real estate, professional, administration, and, to a lesser degree, transport and communications. Unemployment is uncommon.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Crum is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Crum falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Crum is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of Over 70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

10
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Crum, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Crum

The surname Crum has its origins in England, with the earliest records of the name dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to be derived from the Old English word "crumb," which referred to a small particle or fragment of something, such as bread.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the Crum surname can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1279, where a person named Richard Crum is mentioned. This suggests that the name was already in use during this period.

The name Crum may have originated as a descriptive surname, possibly referring to someone who was small in stature or had a diminutive appearance. Alternatively, it could have been an occupational surname associated with someone who worked with crumbs or small particles, such as a baker or miller.

In the 14th century, the surname was recorded in various forms, including Crumb, Crumbe, and Crombe. These variations reflect the fluctuations in spelling that were common during that time period.

One notable bearer of the Crum surname was John Crum, a merchant from Bristol, England, who was recorded in the city's archives in the late 15th century.

Another early record of the name can be found in the Lancashire Wills and Inventories from 1548, where a person named Henry Crum is mentioned.

In the 17th century, the surname Crum appeared in the parish records of St. Giles Cripplegate in London, where a marriage between John Crum and Mary Browne was recorded in 1635.

One of the earliest known instances of the surname Crum in the American colonies was in Virginia in the late 17th century, where a person named William Crum is recorded as a landowner in the Rappahannock County records.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the surname Crum, including:

1. George Crum (1824-1914), a Native American chef credited with the invention of potato chips in Saratoga Springs, New York. 2. Jane Crum (1825-1903), an American abolitionist and women's rights activist. 3. William Crum (1847-1925), a Scottish chemist and pioneer in the field of electrochemistry. 4. Ralph Crum (1909-1979), an American jazz drummer and percussionist. 5. Ralph Adams Crum (1890-1973), an American educator and scholar of Buddhism.

These are just a few examples of individuals who have carried the surname Crum throughout history, contributing to its rich and diverse legacy.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Crum families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Crum surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lanarkshire leads with 71 Crums recorded in 1881 and an index of 13.16x.

County Total Index
Lanarkshire 71 13.16x
Monmouthshire 31 25.71x
Cumberland 10 6.96x
Cheshire 9 2.44x
Lancashire 8 0.40x
Dunbartonshire 7 15.62x
Surrey 7 0.86x
Aberdeenshire 6 3.88x
Gloucestershire 5 1.53x
Ayrshire 3 2.40x
Banffshire 3 8.67x
Dumfriesshire 2 5.43x
Middlesex 2 0.12x
Renfrewshire 2 1.55x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.99x
Midlothian 1 0.45x
Somerset 1 0.37x
Wigtownshire 1 4.51x
Yorkshire 1 0.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Govan in Lanarkshire leads with 23 Crums recorded in 1881 and an index of 17.24x.

Place Total Index
Govan 23 17.24x
Glasgow 19 19.84x
Barony 18 13.19x
Llandogo 9 2647.06x
Seaton 9 535.71x
Llangibby 7 2500.00x
Penalt 7 2592.59x
Aberdeen St Nicholas 6 20.76x
Mere 6 2068.97x
Bothwell 5 34.18x
Cambusnethan 5 41.74x
Dumbarton 5 80.13x
St Briavels 5 1190.48x
Rogerstone 4 540.54x
Raglan 3 731.71x
Rathven 3 46.15x
Sandbach 3 95.54x
Blackburn 2 3.80x
Bonhill 2 27.82x
Dumfries 2 55.10x
Lambeth 2 1.38x
Largs 2 68.03x
Newington 2 3.25x
Pendleton In Salford 2 8.48x
Bath St Peter St Paul 1 84.03x
Cadder 1 25.13x
Camberwell 1 0.94x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 1 1.11x
Eton 1 43.67x
Garston 1 17.12x
Inch 1 46.30x
Kensington London 1 1.08x
Liverpool 1 0.83x
Mearns 1 44.25x
Monmouth 1 31.25x
Mortlake 1 27.62x
New Cumnock 1 46.30x
Oldham 1 1.57x
Paddington London 1 1.63x
Paisley Middle Church 1 13.28x
Sheffield 1 1.90x
Southwark St George Martyr 1 2.98x
St Cuthbert W O 1 14.29x
Walton On Hill 1 9.33x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Crum surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 5
Elizabeth 3
Sarah 3
Ann 2
Eliza 2
Emma 2
Jessie 2
Agen 1
Agnes 1
Betty 1
Catherine 1
Edith 1
Georgina 1
Harriett 1
Isabella 1
Jane 1
Janet 1
Kate 1
Lucy 1
Lydia 1
Maria 1
Susan 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Crum surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Crum households.

FAQ

Crum surname: questions and answers

How common was the Crum surname in 1881?

In 1881, 175 people were recorded with the Crum surname. That placed it at #13,982 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Crum surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 244 in 2016. That gives Crum a modern rank of #17,096.

What does the Crum surname mean?

Derived from a Middle English nickname for a crooked or deformed person, from the Old English "crumb," meaning bent or crooked.

What does the Crum map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Crum bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.