NameCensus.

UK surname

Croom

Habitational surname derived from a place name meaning "crooked river" in Old English.

In the 1881 census there were 173 people recorded with the Croom surname, ranking it #14,112 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 199, ranked #19,653, down from #14,112 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Peter, Abson with Wick and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include County Durham, West Devon and Havering.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Croom is 263 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 15.0%.

1881 census count

173

Ranked #14,112

Modern count

199

2016, ranked #19,653

Peak year

1901

263 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Croom had 173 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #14,112 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 199 in 2016, ranked #19,653.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 263 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Croom surname distribution map

The map shows where the Croom surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Croom surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Croom over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 230 #9,368
1861 historical 231 #10,572
1881 historical 173 #14,112
1891 historical 250 #12,762
1901 historical 263 #12,717
1911 historical 252 #12,834
1997 modern 219 #16,666
1998 modern 220 #17,074
1999 modern 210 #17,712
2000 modern 215 #17,388
2001 modern 212 #17,324
2002 modern 207 #17,911
2003 modern 193 #18,501
2004 modern 202 #18,110
2005 modern 193 #18,572
2006 modern 188 #19,023
2007 modern 191 #19,031
2008 modern 195 #18,958
2009 modern 208 #18,551
2010 modern 210 #18,836
2011 modern 215 #18,379
2012 modern 205 #18,909
2013 modern 201 #19,454
2014 modern 201 #19,641
2015 modern 202 #19,433
2016 modern 199 #19,653

Geography

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Where Crooms are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Peter, Abson with Wick, London parishes, Newark-on-Trent, East Stoke (East Stoke), Park Leys, Rolleston (Fiskerton), Morton and Wollastone. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to County Durham, West Devon, Havering, Southwark and Kingston upon Hull. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Peter Kent
2 Abson with Wick Gloucestershire
3 London parishes London 3
4 Newark-on-Trent, East Stoke (East Stoke), Park Leys, Rolleston (Fiskerton), Morton Nottinghamshire
5 Wollastone Monmouthshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 County Durham 066 County Durham
2 West Devon 001 West Devon
3 Havering 028 Havering
4 Southwark 018 Southwark
5 Kingston upon Hull 031 Kingston upon Hull, City of

Forenames

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First names often paired with Croom

These lists show first names that appear often with the Croom surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Croom

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Croom, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Croom surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Croom household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Croom is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Croom is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Croom falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Croom is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Croom, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Croom

The surname Croom has its origins in Scotland and England, tracing back to the 12th century. It is believed to be a locational name derived from the Old English words "crom" or "crumb," meaning "crooked" or "bent," and may have been given to someone who lived near a crooked stream or a curved piece of land.

One of the earliest recorded references to the name Croom appears in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire in 1195, where a person named Gilbert de Crom is mentioned. The surname also appears in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is listed as "Crome" in various locations across England.

In Scotland, the name Croom is associated with the village of Croom, located in the county of Fife. Records show that a family with the name Croom held lands in this area as early as the 13th century. The spelling variations of the name in historical documents include Crom, Crome, Cromme, and Crumme.

Notable individuals with the surname Croom throughout history include:

1. Sir John Croom (c. 1520-1593), an English politician and Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.

2. William Croom (1771-1831), a Scottish botanist and cotton planter in Georgia, United States, who discovered several new plant species.

3. Michael Croom (1790-1860), a British Rear Admiral in the Royal Navy, who served during the Napoleonic Wars and later became a colonial governor.

4. Henry Croom (1824-1892), an American politician and lawyer who served as a Confederate States Senator during the American Civil War.

5. Jane Martha Croom (1825-1905), an English writer and philanthropist known for her work in improving education and living conditions for women and children.

The name Croom has also been associated with various place names, such as Croom Hill in Gloucestershire, England, and Croom Creek in Georgia, United States, named after William Croom, the botanist.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Croom families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Croom surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Somerset leads with 37 Crooms recorded in 1881 and an index of 13.62x.

County Total Index
Somerset 37 13.62x
Kent 19 3.30x
Surrey 17 2.07x
Dorset 16 14.45x
Gloucestershire 16 4.83x
Middlesex 14 0.83x
Nottinghamshire 10 4.40x
Wiltshire 8 5.36x
Devon 5 1.42x
Monmouthshire 5 4.10x
Cornwall 4 2.09x
Lancashire 4 0.20x
Hampshire 3 0.87x
Lanarkshire 3 0.55x
Warwickshire 3 0.71x
Glamorgan 2 0.68x
Midlothian 2 0.88x
Worcestershire 2 0.91x
Cheshire 1 0.27x
Northumberland 1 0.40x
Yorkshire 1 0.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Stapleton in Gloucestershire leads with 14 Crooms recorded in 1881 and an index of 222.93x.

Place Total Index
Stapleton 14 222.93x
Newark Upon Trent 10 122.40x
Witham Friary 10 3571.43x
Blandford Forum 9 410.96x
St Peters 9 338.35x
Draycot Foliatt 7 23333.33x
Kingston On Thames 7 35.44x
Deptford St Paul 6 13.51x
Tottenham 6 22.33x
Nunney 5 847.46x
Antony 4 217.39x
Dinder 4 3333.33x
Melcombe Regis 4 87.15x
Rotherhithe 4 19.18x
Trevethin 4 34.72x
Birmingham 3 2.12x
Buckland Newton 3 600.00x
Butleigh 3 666.67x
Chatham 3 18.94x
Chewton Mendip 3 666.67x
Evercreech 3 461.54x
Holdenhurst 3 33.08x
Newington 3 4.81x
St Pancras London 3 2.21x
Branscombe 2 416.67x
Crowan 2 1666.67x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 2 2.20x
Frome 2 30.77x
Govan 2 1.48x
Honiton 2 103.09x
Kelston 2 1818.18x
Newcastle Higher 2 100.00x
Northfield 2 47.85x
West Derby 2 3.41x
Almondbury 1 12.36x
Barony 1 0.72x
Batcombe 1 277.78x
Bermondsey 1 1.99x
Bitton 1 34.72x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 1 3.21x
Chorlton Cum Hardy 1 75.19x
Clerkenwell London 1 2.51x
Ditcheat 1 212.77x
Godalming 1 19.31x
Greenwich 1 3.72x
Holcombe Rogus 1 238.10x
Holy Island 1 312.50x
Hornsey 1 4.69x
Kensington London 1 1.07x
Kirkham 1 37.74x
Maiden Bradley 1 294.12x
Monmouth 1 30.96x
Sale 1 21.88x
Shoreditch London 1 1.37x
St Marylebone London 1 1.11x
Sutton 1 16.81x
Walcot 1 6.91x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Croom surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Croom surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 8
George 6
Thomas 6
Charles 5
Edward 5
Henry 5
James 5
John 5
Joseph 5
Albert 3
Arthur 3
Geo. 3
Robert 3
Frederick 2
Archie 1
Basil 1
Benjamin 1
Chas. 1
David 1
Edgar 1
Edmund 1
Elias 1
Francis 1
Freddy 1
Fredrick 1
Gilbert 1
Harry 1
Herbert 1
Hy. 1
Isaac 1
Robt. 1
Seward 1
Solomon 1
Walter 1
Willie 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Croom surname: questions and answers

How common was the Croom surname in 1881?

In 1881, 173 people were recorded with the Croom surname. That placed it at #14,112 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Croom surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 199 in 2016. That gives Croom a modern rank of #19,653.

What does the Croom surname mean?

Habitational surname derived from a place name meaning "crooked river" in Old English.

What does the Croom map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Croom bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.