NameCensus.

UK surname

Cruttenden

A locational surname originating from a place in Kent, England.

In the 1881 census there were 446 people recorded with the Cruttenden surname, ranking it #7,361 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 472, ranked #10,433, down from #7,361 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Hastings St Mary-in-the-Castle, Hastings St Andrew, Hastings St Leonard and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Hastings and Rother.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cruttenden is 658 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 5.8%.

1881 census count

446

Ranked #7,361

Modern count

472

2016, ranked #10,433

Peak year

1911

658 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cruttenden had 446 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,361 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 472 in 2016, ranked #10,433.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 658 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Cruttenden surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cruttenden surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cruttenden surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cruttenden over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 262 #8,456
1861 historical 222 #10,993
1881 historical 446 #7,361
1891 historical 537 #7,007
1901 historical 647 #6,665
1911 historical 658 #6,384
1997 modern 557 #8,579
1998 modern 560 #8,793
1999 modern 574 #8,692
2000 modern 582 #8,583
2001 modern 574 #8,539
2002 modern 572 #8,723
2003 modern 553 #8,802
2004 modern 526 #9,167
2005 modern 529 #9,066
2006 modern 543 #8,903
2007 modern 533 #9,113
2008 modern 523 #9,316
2009 modern 527 #9,477
2010 modern 540 #9,491
2011 modern 532 #9,512
2012 modern 494 #9,959
2013 modern 493 #10,119
2014 modern 495 #10,145
2015 modern 474 #10,418
2016 modern 472 #10,433

Geography

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Where Cruttendens are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Hastings St Mary-in-the-Castle, Hastings St Andrew, Hastings St Leonard, London parishes, Hawkhurst, Etchingham and Westfield. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Hastings and Rother. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Hastings St Mary-in-the-Castle, Hastings St Andrew Sussex
2 Hastings St Leonard Sussex
3 London parishes London 3
4 Hawkhurst, Etchingham Kent
5 Westfield Sussex

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Hastings 006 Hastings
2 Rother 010 Rother
3 Rother 011 Rother
4 Hastings 010 Hastings
5 Rother 007 Rother

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cruttenden

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cruttenden surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cruttenden

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cruttenden, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Cruttenden surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Cruttenden household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Cruttenden is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cruttenden is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cruttenden falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cruttenden is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cruttenden, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Cruttenden

The surname Cruttenden is of English origin and can be traced back to the early medieval period. It is a locational name derived from the village of Cruttenden, located near Wingham in Kent. The name likely comes from the Old English words "cryda" meaning "croft" and "denu" meaning "valley," suggesting that the original bearers of the name came from or lived near the valley of the crofts.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name appears in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is spelled as "Cridandene." This entry suggests that the name and the settlement it refers to existed before the Norman Conquest of 1066. Over time, the spelling evolved to its modern form of Cruttenden.

In the 13th century, a notable figure named William de Cridandene was mentioned in the Feet of Fines records for Kent in 1242. These records were legal documents used to transfer land and property, indicating that the Cruttenden family held land in the area during this period.

Another early record of the name can be found in the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex from 1296, where a John de Cruttenden is listed as a taxpayer. This suggests that by the late 13th century, branches of the family had spread to other parts of southeastern England.

In the 16th century, a Cruttenden family was documented as residing in the parish of Rolvenden, Kent. One member, Thomas Cruttenden (c. 1540 - 1598), served as the Rector of Rolvenden and was known for his religious writings.

During the English Civil War in the 17th century, a soldier named Edward Cruttenden (c. 1620 - 1675) fought for the Parliamentarian forces and later became a prominent figure in the local government of Kent.

In the 18th century, a notable bearer of the name was Richard Cruttenden (1717 - 1801), a wealthy merchant and landowner from East Grinstead, Sussex. He was responsible for the construction of several buildings in the town, including the Cruttenden Almshouses.

As the centuries passed, the Cruttenden surname spread across England and beyond, with bearers of the name making their mark in various fields. However, the name's origins can be traced back to the small village of Cruttenden in Kent, where the family's roots lie.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Cruttenden families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cruttenden surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Sussex leads with 219 Cruttendens recorded in 1881 and an index of 29.86x.

County Total Index
Sussex 219 29.86x
Kent 139 9.36x
Surrey 33 1.56x
Middlesex 28 0.64x
Cheshire 12 1.25x
Midlothian 5 0.86x
Hampshire 4 0.45x
Northumberland 2 0.31x
Hertfordshire 1 0.33x
Leicestershire 1 0.21x
Lincolnshire 1 0.14x
Northamptonshire 1 0.24x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Maidstone in Kent leads with 55 Cruttendens recorded in 1881 and an index of 124.41x.

Place Total Index
Maidstone 55 124.41x
Westfield 35 2229.30x
Hastings St Mary In The 34 217.25x
Bexhill 31 846.99x
Hastings St Leonards 25 231.91x
Hastings St Mary 20 109.59x
Hawkhurst 20 433.84x
Lewes St John Southover 16 324.54x
Tenterden 16 305.93x
Battle 14 282.83x
Claughton With Grange 11 251.72x
Lambeth 9 2.37x
St George Hanover Square 9 11.74x
Hastings Holy Trinity 7 129.39x
Whitstable 7 96.15x
Birling 6 454.55x
Clapham 6 11.03x
Lewes St Michael 6 410.96x
Ore 6 109.89x
Tonbridge 6 11.21x
Weybridge 6 131.87x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 5 2.13x
Kensington London 5 2.07x
Preston 5 39.03x
Rotherhithe 5 9.30x
Hartley Wintney 4 149.25x
Paddington London 4 2.50x
Sittingbourne 4 34.13x
Chartham 3 81.08x
Crowhurst 3 476.19x
Hoo 3 152.28x
Islington London 3 0.71x
Milton In Gravesend 3 13.48x
Ratcliffe London 3 12.48x
Southwark St George Martyr 3 3.43x
Yalding 3 80.00x
Bedlington 2 9.26x
Bromley London 2 2.09x
Ealing 2 5.14x
Ewhurst 2 122.70x
Goudhurst 2 48.66x
Harbledown 2 186.92x
Hastings St Clement 2 28.99x
Hollington 2 76.63x
Hurstpierpoint 2 49.02x
Preston Next Faversham 2 57.31x
Barming 1 98.04x
Beckenham 1 5.15x
Bexley 1 7.62x
Bowdon 1 26.25x
Brighton 1 0.68x
Great Grimsby 1 2.27x
Hangleton 1 833.33x
Hastings All Sts 1 14.47x
Herne 1 15.22x
Hove 1 3.11x
Knipton 1 204.08x
Lamberhurst 1 54.05x
Lewisham 1 1.26x
Mears Ashby 1 133.33x
New Shoreham 1 22.73x
Northiam 1 55.56x
Putney 1 5.04x
Ramsgate 1 4.13x
Reigate Foreign 1 4.36x
Rochester St Nicholas 1 21.65x
Southwark St John 1 7.51x
Subdeanery 1 17.95x
Ticehurst 1 22.27x
Watford 1 4.30x
Wimbledon 1 4.20x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cruttenden surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 26
Emily 11
Elizabeth 10
Annie 8
Caroline 8
Ellen 8
Louisa 8
Lucy 8
Charlotte 6
Edith 6
Eliza 6
Sarah 6
Ada 5
Alice 5
Fanny 5
Harriett 5
Jane 5
Ann 4
Hannah 4
Kate 4
Margaret 4
Mercy 3
Rosa 3
Sophia 3
Anne 2
Florence 2
Frances 2
Harriet 2
Martha 2
Rose 2
Susannah 2
Winifred 2
Amy 1
Barbara 1
Bettsy 1
Carolene 1
Emma 1
Ethel 1
Eva 1
Eveland 1
Evelyn 1
F. 1
Flora 1
Jessie 1
Katherine 1
Laura 1
Lilian 1
Lily 1
Lottie 1
Lousia 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cruttenden surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 24
George 18
Henry 17
John 16
Thomas 13
James 11
Charles 10
Alfred 9
Arthur 7
Ernest 7
Edward 6
Frederick 6
Robert 6
Samuel 6
Frank 5
Albert 4
Richard 4
Walter 4
Edgar 3
Harry 3
Horace 3
Joseph 3
David 2
Fredk. 2
Philip 2
Stephen 2
Courtenay 1
Courteney 1
Earnest 1
Edwd.E. 1
Francis 1
Fred 1
Frederic 1
Fredrick 1
Godfrey 1
Herbert 1
Hillary 1
Jas. 1
Lester 1
Lewis 1
Mark 1
Matthew 1
Nathaniel 1
Newton 1
Percy 1
Solomon 1
Spencer 1
Spenser 1
Tilden 1
Willm. 1

FAQ

Cruttenden surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cruttenden surname in 1881?

In 1881, 446 people were recorded with the Cruttenden surname. That placed it at #7,361 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cruttenden surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 472 in 2016. That gives Cruttenden a modern rank of #10,433.

What does the Cruttenden surname mean?

A locational surname originating from a place in Kent, England.

What does the Cruttenden map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cruttenden bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.