NameCensus.

UK surname

Custer

An occupational surname for a maker or seller of armor and helmets, derived from Old French.

In the 1881 census there were 36 people recorded with the Custer surname, ranking it #28,559 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 28, ranked #36,125, down from #28,559 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Leonard Shoreditch, St Pancras and St Philip and Jacob. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Custer is 199 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 22.2%.

1881 census count

36

Ranked #28,559

Modern count

28

2016, ranked #36,125

Peak year

1861

199 bearers

Map years

1

1861 to 1861

Key insights

  • Custer had 36 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #28,559 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 28 in 2016, ranked #36,125.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 199 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Custer surname distribution map

The map shows where the Custer surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Custer surname density by area, 1861 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Custer over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 63 #22,069
1861 historical 199 #12,062
1881 historical 36 #28,559
1891 historical 75 #27,414
1901 historical 10 #33,026
1911 historical 15 #31,938
1997 modern 9 #37,214
1998 modern 11 #36,908
1999 modern 10 #37,072
2000 modern 12 #36,749
2001 modern 10 #36,852
2002 modern 11 #36,780
2003 modern 6 #37,586
2004 modern 6 #37,655
2005 modern 13 #36,833
2006 modern 12 #37,014
2007 modern 12 #37,095
2008 modern 12 #37,143
2009 modern 12 #37,230
2010 modern 14 #37,124
2011 modern 17 #36,839
2012 modern 24 #36,288
2013 modern 27 #36,150
2014 modern 27 #36,180
2015 modern 29 #36,040
2016 modern 28 #36,125

Geography

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Where Custers are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Leonard Shoreditch, St Pancras, St Philip and Jacob, St Dunstan Stepney and Manchester. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Leonard Shoreditch London (East Districts)
2 St Pancras London (North Districts)
3 St Philip and Jacob Gloucestershire
4 St Dunstan Stepney London (East Districts)
5 Manchester Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Custer

These lists show first names that appear often with the Custer surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Custer

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Custer, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Custer surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Custer household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Custer is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Custer is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Custer, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Custer

The surname Custer originated in Germany, where it was derived from the Middle High German word "kuste," meaning "dwelling" or "lodging." This name likely referred to someone who lived in or near a small house or cottage.

The earliest known recorded instance of the Custer name dates back to the 13th century, when it appeared in various Germanic records and manuscripts. It was often spelled in slightly different variations, such as Kuster, Küster, or Küstner.

One of the earliest documented individuals with this surname was Hans Custer, a farmer who lived in the village of Heidingsfeld, near Würzburg, in the late 15th century. Another notable figure was Johann Custer, a Protestant reformer and theologian who lived in Wittenberg, Germany, in the 16th century (born around 1520, died in 1597).

The Custer name can also be traced back to certain place names in Germany, such as Küstrin (now Kostrzyn, Poland), which was once referred to as "Cüstrin" or "Küstrin." This suggests that some individuals may have adopted the surname based on their place of origin or residence.

As the Custer family spread across Europe, the name became more widespread. One of the most famous individuals with this surname was George Armstrong Custer (1839-1876), an American Army officer who achieved notoriety for his role in the Battle of Little Bighorn against the Sioux and Cheyenne tribes in Montana.

Other notable individuals with the surname Custer include:

1. Emanuel Custer (1868-1951), an American Army officer and brother of George Armstrong Custer. 2. Grethe Custer (1892-1983), a Norwegian actress and singer. 3. Günther Custer (1801-1867), a German writer and journalist. 4. John Custer (1917-2002), an American painter and illustrator. 5. Judith Custer (born 1959), an American author and journalist.

While the Custer name has undergone various spelling variations over the centuries, its Germanic roots and association with dwellings or lodgings have remained a consistent theme throughout its history.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Custer families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Custer surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 9 Custers recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.71x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 9 2.71x
Lancashire 8 2.03x
Orkney 5 136.99x
Surrey 3 1.86x
Yorkshire 3 0.91x
Warwickshire 2 2.39x
Essex 1 1.53x
Hertfordshire 1 4.37x
Perthshire 1 6.72x
Somerset 1 1.87x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. West Derby in Lancashire leads with 8 Custers recorded in 1881 and an index of 69.50x.

Place Total Index
West Derby 8 69.50x
St Matthew Friday Street 6 60000.00x
Lady 5 4545.45x
Bilton Cum Harrogate 3 267.86x
Aston 2 8.68x
Blairgowrie 1 169.49x
Caterham 1 140.85x
Chester St Nicholas 1 2000.00x
Lambeth 1 3.46x
Mile End New Town London 1 151.52x
St Albans 1 212.77x
St George Hanover Square 1 17.12x
Sutton 1 85.47x
Wedmore 1 285.71x
Westminster St Margaret 1 62.50x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Custer surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Jane 2
Ada 1
Alexandra 1
Catherine 1
Eliza 1
Emily 1
Louise 1
Lucy 1
Margaret 1
Mary 1
Rebecca 1
Sarah 1
Sarh 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Custer surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Alexander 1
Frank 1
Frederick 1
Henry 1
Hugh 1
James 1
Jeremiah 1
Nicholas 1
Percy 1
Richard 1
Thomas 1
William 1
Wm. 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Custer households.

FAQ

Custer surname: questions and answers

How common was the Custer surname in 1881?

In 1881, 36 people were recorded with the Custer surname. That placed it at #28,559 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Custer surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 28 in 2016. That gives Custer a modern rank of #36,125.

What does the Custer surname mean?

An occupational surname for a maker or seller of armor and helmets, derived from Old French.

What does the Custer map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Custer bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.