The surname Davall is believed to have originated in the Catalonia region of Spain during the medieval period. It is derived from the Catalan word "davall," which means "below" or "underneath," suggesting that the name may have been given to someone who lived at a lower elevation or in a valley.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the Davall surname can be found in the Llibre del Repartiment, a 13th-century document that recorded the distribution of land and property in the Kingdom of Valencia after the Reconquista. This document mentions a person named Guillem Davall, who was granted land in the area of Alzira, near Valencia.
Another early reference to the Davall name comes from the Catalan Atlas, a 14th-century collection of navigational charts and maps created by Jewish cartographers in the Kingdom of Aragon. One of the maps features the name "Davall" inscribed near the coast of Catalonia, possibly indicating a place name or the location of a notable Davall family.
In the 15th century, the Davall surname appears in several historical records from the city of Barcelona. One notable individual was Joan Davall, a wealthy merchant and landowner who lived between 1420 and 1489. He was involved in the city's trade and shipping industries and held prominent positions within the local government.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Davall surname spread beyond Catalonia and can be found in other parts of Spain, as well as in the neighboring regions of southern France and northern Italy. For example, there are records of a Davall family living in the town of Perpignan, in the Roussillon region of France, during the late 16th century.
In the 18th century, a notable figure with the Davall surname was Josep Davall i Mora, a Spanish painter and engraver who was born in Barcelona in 1725 and died in 1788. He was known for his religious paintings and engravings, many of which can still be found in churches and museums in Catalonia.
Another individual of note was Francesc Davall i Casanova, a Catalan writer and historian who lived from 1770 to 1845. He wrote extensively about the history and culture of Catalonia and was a prominent figure in the Renaixença, the literary and cultural movement that aimed to revive the Catalan language and identity.