NameCensus.

UK surname

Debnam

A locational surname derived from the English place name Debenham.

In the 1881 census there were 228 people recorded with the Debnam surname, ranking it #11,826 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 418, ranked #11,472, up from #11,826 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Cheshunt St Mary, Newport and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include East Hertfordshire, Braintree and Gravesham.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Debnam is 459 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 83.3%.

1881 census count

228

Ranked #11,826

Modern count

418

2016, ranked #11,472

Peak year

1998

459 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Debnam had 228 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,826 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 418 in 2016, ranked #11,472.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 419 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Debnam surname distribution map

The map shows where the Debnam surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Debnam surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Debnam over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 206 #10,183
1861 historical 147 #15,539
1881 historical 228 #11,826
1891 historical 260 #12,367
1901 historical 324 #11,042
1911 historical 419 #8,985
1997 modern 437 #10,299
1998 modern 459 #10,250
1999 modern 457 #10,342
2000 modern 449 #10,459
2001 modern 448 #10,274
2002 modern 441 #10,618
2003 modern 435 #10,571
2004 modern 442 #10,459
2005 modern 420 #10,781
2006 modern 421 #10,798
2007 modern 415 #11,047
2008 modern 416 #11,121
2009 modern 423 #11,204
2010 modern 437 #11,165
2011 modern 444 #10,902
2012 modern 428 #11,092
2013 modern 434 #11,158
2014 modern 441 #11,082
2015 modern 427 #11,292
2016 modern 418 #11,472

Geography

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Where Debnams are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Cheshunt St Mary, Newport, London parishes, St James Clerkenwell and Chelmsford, Broomfield, Writtle, Widford, Chignal St James, Chignal Smealy. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to East Hertfordshire, Braintree, Gravesham and Uttlesford. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Cheshunt St Mary Middlesex (Exclusive Of London Districts)
2 Newport Essex
3 London parishes London 3
4 St James Clerkenwell London (Central Districts)
5 Chelmsford, Broomfield, Writtle, Widford, Chignal St James, Chignal Smealy Essex

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 East Hertfordshire 006 East Hertfordshire
2 Braintree 005 Braintree
3 East Hertfordshire 001 East Hertfordshire
4 Gravesham 005 Gravesham
5 Uttlesford 003 Uttlesford

Forenames

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First names often paired with Debnam

These lists show first names that appear often with the Debnam surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Debnam

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Debnam, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Debnam surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Debnam household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Debnam is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Debnam is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Debnam falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Debnam is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of Over 70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

10
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Debnam, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Debnam

The surname Debnam is believed to have originated in England, specifically in the counties of Kent and Sussex, during the medieval period. It is thought to be derived from the Old English words "dene," meaning a valley, and "ham," meaning a homestead or village, suggesting that the name was originally used to identify someone who lived in a homestead or village located in a valley.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Debnam can be found in the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of landholdings commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. The name appears as "Denham," which is a variant spelling reflecting the local pronunciation.

In the 13th century, the name Debnam was recorded in various documents, such as the Pipe Rolls and the Hundredorum Rolls. These records often mentioned individuals with the surname in relation to land transactions or legal proceedings.

During the 14th century, the surname Debnam appeared in several historical documents, including the Subsidy Rolls of 1327 and the Poll Tax Returns of 1379. One notable individual from this period was John Debnam, a landowner from Kent who was mentioned in the Court Rolls of 1346.

In the 16th century, the surname Debnam continued to be found in various records, such as parish registers and court proceedings. One notable individual from this time was William Debnam, a merchant from Sussex who was involved in the wool trade and mentioned in the Port Books of 1567.

In the 17th century, the name Debnam was recorded in the Hearth Tax Rolls of 1662, which listed households and their taxable fireplaces. One individual of note was Richard Debnam, a farmer from Kent who was mentioned in the Manorial Records of 1675.

During the 18th century, the surname Debnam appeared in various church records and marriage registers. One notable individual from this period was John Debnam, a scholar and clergyman from Sussex, who was born in 1712 and authored several theological works.

In the 19th century, the surname Debnam was still present in various records, including census records and birth, marriage, and death registers. One notable individual from this time was Henry Debnam, a businessman and philanthropist from Kent, who was born in 1823 and made significant contributions to the local community.

Throughout history, the surname Debnam has been associated with various occupations, including farming, trade, and ecclesiastical roles. While not a particularly common surname, it has been consistently present in historical records, particularly in the counties of Kent and Sussex, reflecting its origins as a place-name derived from the Old English words "dene" and "ham."

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Debnam families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Debnam surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Essex leads with 52 Debnams recorded in 1881 and an index of 11.84x.

County Total Index
Essex 52 11.84x
Surrey 46 4.24x
Middlesex 33 1.48x
Hertfordshire 23 15.00x
Devon 11 2.38x
Wiltshire 10 5.08x
Suffolk 9 3.32x
Kent 8 1.05x
Somerset 8 2.23x
Bedfordshire 5 4.34x
Durham 5 0.76x
Lancashire 5 0.19x
Northamptonshire 5 2.39x
Yorkshire 4 0.18x
Pembrokeshire 2 2.83x
Hampshire 1 0.22x
Sussex 1 0.27x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Rotherhithe in Surrey leads with 29 Debnams recorded in 1881 and an index of 105.53x.

Place Total Index
Rotherhithe 29 105.53x
Chelmsford 14 185.92x
Lambeth 12 6.19x
Newport 12 1578.95x
Warminster 10 232.02x
St Pancras London 9 5.03x
Albury 8 1666.67x
Plymouth St Andrew 8 22.43x
Saffron Walden 8 172.41x
Frome 7 81.78x
Stisted 7 1228.07x
Athelington 6 6000.00x
Islington London 6 2.78x
Walthamstow 6 37.97x
Bedford St Paul 5 63.29x
Chipping Barnet 5 186.57x
Great Hadham 5 505.05x
Westoe 5 13.33x
Charlton 4 79.37x
Cheshunt 4 74.63x
Milton In Gravesend 4 35.15x
St Botolph Aldgate London 4 87.34x
Bermondsey 3 4.53x
Dodford 3 1875.00x
Hackney London 3 2.41x
Stoke Damerel 3 9.26x
Stow Upland 3 337.08x
West Derby 3 3.89x
Bethnal Green London 2 2.07x
Clerkenwell London 2 3.81x
Croydon 2 3.33x
North Weald Bassett 2 263.16x
Northampton St Sepulchre 2 18.80x
Oldham 2 2.35x
St George In East London 2 9.56x
St George Martyr London 2 44.44x
Steynton 2 87.72x
Sutton 2 79.68x
York St Saviour 2 95.24x
Bishop Stortford 1 19.53x
Brighton 1 1.32x
Carisbrooke 1 15.80x
Harlow 1 52.91x
Kensington London 1 0.81x
Martock 1 42.92x
Mile End New Town London 1 22.78x
Spitalfields London 1 5.98x
Stambourne 1 303.03x
Steeple Bumpstead 1 125.00x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Debnam surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Debnam surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 18
Joseph 8
Alfred 7
Charles 7
Henry 6
James 5
John 5
Frederick 4
George 4
Thomas 4
Albert 3
Edwin 3
Ernest 3
Percy 3
Robert 3
Benjn. 2
Edward 2
Geo. 2
Isaac 2
Walter 2
Arthur 1
Bernard 1
Colwin 1
David 1
Denis 1
Emma 1
Epaphras 1
Frank 1
Fred. 1
Fredk. 1
Fredrick 1
G. 1
Harry 1
Herbert 1
J.W. 1
Josiah 1
Mark 1
Stephen 1
Victor 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Debnam surname: questions and answers

How common was the Debnam surname in 1881?

In 1881, 228 people were recorded with the Debnam surname. That placed it at #11,826 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Debnam surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 418 in 2016. That gives Debnam a modern rank of #11,472.

What does the Debnam surname mean?

A locational surname derived from the English place name Debenham.

What does the Debnam map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Debnam bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.