NameCensus.

UK surname

Duchesne

A French surname derived from the title for a sovereign duchess.

In the 1881 census there were 37 people recorded with the Duchesne surname, ranking it #28,418 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 105, ranked #30,114, down from #28,418 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Swale, St Edmundsbury and Kirklees.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Duchesne is 116 in 2001. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 183.8%.

1881 census count

37

Ranked #28,418

Modern count

105

2016, ranked #30,114

Peak year

2001

116 bearers

Map years

2

1998 to 2016

Key insights

  • Duchesne had 37 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #28,418 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 105 in 2016, ranked #30,114.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 93 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Duchesne surname distribution map

The map shows where the Duchesne surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Duchesne surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Duchesne over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 16 #30,441
1881 historical 37 #28,418
1891 historical 20 #32,579
1901 historical 68 #26,598
1911 historical 93 #23,492
1997 modern 95 #27,638
1998 modern 108 #26,417
1999 modern 114 #25,766
2000 modern 111 #26,111
2001 modern 116 #25,089
2002 modern 109 #26,552
2003 modern 100 #27,722
2004 modern 99 #28,136
2005 modern 105 #27,203
2006 modern 98 #28,621
2007 modern 96 #29,339
2008 modern 100 #29,001
2009 modern 102 #29,286
2010 modern 97 #30,697
2011 modern 97 #30,552
2012 modern 101 #30,078
2013 modern 98 #31,078
2014 modern 104 #30,365
2015 modern 103 #30,444
2016 modern 105 #30,114

Geography

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Where Duchesnes are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Swale, St Edmundsbury and Kirklees. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Swale 002 Swale
2 St Edmundsbury 004 St Edmundsbury
3 Kirklees 019 Kirklees
4 Swale 003 Swale
5 St Edmundsbury 001 St Edmundsbury

Forenames

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First names often paired with Duchesne

These lists show first names that appear often with the Duchesne surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Duchesne

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Duchesne, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Duchesne surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Duchesne household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Duchesne is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Duchesne is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Duchesne falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Duchesne is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Duchesne, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Duchesne

The surname DUCHESNE originated in France during the Middle Ages. It is derived from the Old French words "du" meaning "of" and "chesne" meaning "oak tree". The name likely referred to someone who lived near an oak tree or in an area with many oak trees.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name DUCHESNE can be found in the Domesday Book, a manuscript record of landholders in England in 1086. This suggests that people with the surname had already migrated from France to England by the 11th century.

In the 13th century, a nobleman named Pierre DUCHESNE was mentioned in records from the region of Normandy in France. He was a knight and landowner who fought in the Crusades.

During the Renaissance period, a famous scholar and historian named André DUCHESNE (1584-1640) lived in France. He wrote extensively on the history and genealogy of French noble families.

Another notable figure with the surname DUCHESNE was Philippe DUCHESNE (1521-1609), a French Catholic priest and theologian who played a role in the Counter-Reformation.

In the 18th century, a botanist named Antoine Nicolas DUCHESNE (1747-1827) made significant contributions to the study of strawberries and their cultivation.

The surname DUCHESNE has also been associated with various place names in France, such as the commune of Duchesne in the department of Ardennes. Some variations in spelling include Duchêne, Deschênes, and Deschesne.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Duchesne families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Duchesne surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 15 Duchesnes recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.16x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 15 4.16x
Cambridgeshire 10 43.76x
Surrey 8 4.55x
Sussex 2 3.29x
Warwickshire 2 2.20x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Castle Camps in Cambridgeshire leads with 9 Duchesnes recorded in 1881 and an index of 8181.82x.

Place Total Index
Castle Camps 9 8181.82x
Fulham London 8 152.96x
Newington 8 60.02x
Islington London 7 20.02x
Brighton 2 16.30x
Kenilworth 2 392.16x
Linton 1 454.55x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Duchesne surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Duchesne surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Alfred 2
Frederick 2
George 2
Alexander 1
Andrew 1
Charles 1
Claudius 1
Edwin 1
Frank 1
Henry 1
John 1
Marten 1
Oswald 1
Robert 1
Wm. 1
Wm.Henry 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Duchesne households.

FAQ

Duchesne surname: questions and answers

How common was the Duchesne surname in 1881?

In 1881, 37 people were recorded with the Duchesne surname. That placed it at #28,418 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Duchesne surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 105 in 2016. That gives Duchesne a modern rank of #30,114.

What does the Duchesne surname mean?

A French surname derived from the title for a sovereign duchess.

What does the Duchesne map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Duchesne bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.