NameCensus.

UK surname

Elmy

A locational surname derived from a place name containing the Old English word "elm."

In the 1881 census there were 80 people recorded with the Elmy surname, ranking it #22,225 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 221, ranked #18,321, up from #22,225 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Witham, Blythburgh and Yoxford. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Ipswich, Sunderland and Waveney.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Elmy is 240 in 2007. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 176.3%.

1881 census count

80

Ranked #22,225

Modern count

221

2016, ranked #18,321

Peak year

2007

240 bearers

Map years

6

1891 to 2016

Key insights

  • Elmy had 80 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #22,225 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 221 in 2016, ranked #18,321.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 162 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Elmy surname distribution map

The map shows where the Elmy surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Elmy surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Elmy over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 83 #19,181
1861 historical 54 #27,127
1881 historical 80 #22,225
1891 historical 119 #21,415
1901 historical 138 #18,955
1911 historical 162 #17,003
1997 modern 228 #16,211
1998 modern 228 #16,706
1999 modern 227 #16,834
2000 modern 226 #16,840
2001 modern 223 #16,765
2002 modern 227 #16,877
2003 modern 231 #16,504
2004 modern 215 #17,384
2005 modern 220 #17,078
2006 modern 227 #16,842
2007 modern 240 #16,392
2008 modern 240 #16,535
2009 modern 231 #17,331
2010 modern 232 #17,657
2011 modern 228 #17,673
2012 modern 223 #17,852
2013 modern 220 #18,324
2014 modern 217 #18,645
2015 modern 220 #18,346
2016 modern 221 #18,321

Geography

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Where Elmys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Witham, Blythburgh, Yoxford, Southwold and Ipswich St Mary Stoke. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Ipswich, Sunderland, Waveney and Croydon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Witham Essex
2 Blythburgh Suffolk
3 Yoxford Suffolk
4 Southwold Suffolk
5 Ipswich St Mary Stoke Suffolk

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Ipswich 007 Ipswich
2 Sunderland 027 Sunderland
3 Waveney 008 Waveney
4 Ipswich 014 Ipswich
5 Croydon 029 Croydon

Forenames

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First names often paired with Elmy

These lists show first names that appear often with the Elmy surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Elmy

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Elmy, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Elmy surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Elmy household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Elmy is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Elmy is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Elmy falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Elmy is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Elmy, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Elmy

The surname Elmy is of English origin, with roots dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to have originated from the Old English word "elm," referring to the elm tree. This suggests that the name may have been an occupational name for someone who worked with elm wood or lived near a prominent elm tree.

The earliest recorded instances of the Elmy surname can be found in various historical documents from medieval England. One notable example is the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1279, which lists a John de Elme. This spelling variation, "de Elme," was common in the Middle Ages and indicates a connection to a place where elm trees grew abundantly.

In the 14th century, the surname appeared in various forms, such as Elmy, Elmey, and Elme, in records from counties like Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire, and Warwickshire. This suggests that the name was widespread across certain regions of England during that period.

One of the earliest prominent individuals with the surname Elmy was Sir John Elmy (c. 1350-1427), a member of the gentry from Warwickshire. He served as a knight and held important positions under King Henry IV and King Henry V.

Another notable figure was Thomas Elmy (c. 1480-1548), a Catholic priest and theologian from Oxfordshire. He was involved in the early stages of the English Reformation and wrote several works defending Catholic doctrine.

In the 17th century, Edward Elmy (1638-1707) was a prominent English merchant and philanthropist from London. He made significant contributions to various charitable causes and was involved in the reconstruction of churches and schools after the Great Fire of London.

The Elmy surname also found its way to the American colonies, with one of the earliest recorded individuals being John Elmy (c. 1620-1685), a settler who arrived in Massachusetts from England in the 1630s. He became a prominent citizen and landowner in the town of Newbury.

In the 19th century, William Elmy (1816-1892) was a respected English architect and surveyor. He designed several notable buildings in London and other parts of England, including churches, schools, and residential properties.

Throughout its history, the Elmy surname has been associated with various professions and social classes, from gentry and clergy to merchants and tradesmen. While its origins can be traced back to medieval England, the name has since spread across the English-speaking world, carrying with it a rich heritage rooted in the symbolism of the elm tree.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Elmy families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Elmy surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Suffolk leads with 56 Elmys recorded in 1881 and an index of 56.80x.

County Total Index
Suffolk 56 56.80x
Middlesex 11 1.36x
Essex 4 2.50x
Channel Islands 3 12.51x
Hampshire 3 1.81x
Cornwall 2 2.18x
Yorkshire 2 0.25x
Kent 1 0.36x
Sussex 1 0.73x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Blythburgh in Suffolk leads with 24 Elmys recorded in 1881 and an index of 10434.78x.

Place Total Index
Blythburgh 24 10434.78x
Blyford 8 16000.00x
Westleton 8 3478.26x
Poplar London 5 32.72x
Southwold 5 862.07x
Darsham 3 2500.00x
St Martin 3 204.08x
Yoxford 3 1034.48x
Chelmsford 2 72.99x
Drighlington 2 170.94x
Southampton St Mary 2 19.18x
St Pancras London 2 3.07x
Brighton 1 3.63x
Chillesford 1 1666.67x
Dover St Mary Virgin 1 37.45x
Falmouth 1 30.86x
Hackney London 1 2.20x
Ipswich St Mathew 1 36.23x
Little Linstead 1 2000.00x
Paddington London 1 3.36x
Saxmundham 1 270.27x
Southampton 1 769.23x
St Just In Roseland 1 250.00x
St Marylebone London 1 2.31x
Theberton 1 588.24x
Walton Le Soken 1 263.16x
West Ham 1 2.83x
Westminster St John 1 10.14x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Elmy surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 4
Elizabeth 3
Harriet 3
Emma 2
Maria 2
Susan 2
Alice 1
Anna 1
Athalinda 1
Barbara 1
Bessie 1
Bessy 1
Caroline 1
Catherine 1
Charlotte 1
Eliza 1
Elizebeth 1
Ellen 1
Elmy 1
Fanny 1
Flora 1
Florence 1
Harvey 1
Jane 1
Lily 1
Louisa 1
Lucy 1
Pamalia 1
Rosa 1
Salina 1
Sarah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Elmy surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 7
William 7
James 6
John 4
Charles 3
Frederick 2
Samuel 2
Albert 1
Arthur 1
Barnett 1
Benjamine 1
Edward 1
Everatt 1
Geo. 1
Harry 1
Henry 1
Richard 1
Robert 1

FAQ

Elmy surname: questions and answers

How common was the Elmy surname in 1881?

In 1881, 80 people were recorded with the Elmy surname. That placed it at #22,225 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Elmy surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 221 in 2016. That gives Elmy a modern rank of #18,321.

What does the Elmy surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place name containing the Old English word "elm."

What does the Elmy map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Elmy bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.