NameCensus.

UK surname

Esdaile

A locational surname derived from a place name likely in England.

In the 1881 census there were 71 people recorded with the Esdaile surname, ranking it #23,517 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 95, ranked #31,782, down from #23,517 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Leonard Shoreditch, London parishes and Gateshead. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Rother, Kelvinside and Jordanhill and Westminster.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Esdaile is 113 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 33.8%.

1881 census count

71

Ranked #23,517

Modern count

95

2016, ranked #31,782

Peak year

1901

113 bearers

Map years

1

1901 to 1901

Key insights

  • Esdaile had 71 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #23,517 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 95 in 2016, ranked #31,782.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 113 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Diverse Educated Urban Singles.

Esdaile surname distribution map

The map shows where the Esdaile surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Esdaile surname density by area, 1901 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Esdaile over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 53 #23,739
1861 historical 45 #28,296
1881 historical 71 #23,517
1891 historical 98 #24,313
1901 historical 113 #21,296
1911 historical 98 #22,959
1997 modern 87 #28,749
1998 modern 95 #28,303
1999 modern 92 #28,833
2000 modern 98 #27,988
2001 modern 93 #28,382
2002 modern 95 #28,666
2003 modern 96 #28,381
2004 modern 89 #29,623
2005 modern 94 #28,973
2006 modern 93 #29,411
2007 modern 86 #30,808
2008 modern 92 #30,286
2009 modern 99 #29,754
2010 modern 98 #30,540
2011 modern 100 #30,058
2012 modern 95 #31,107
2013 modern 93 #31,785
2014 modern 95 #31,792
2015 modern 96 #31,624
2016 modern 95 #31,782

Geography

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Where Esdailes are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Leonard Shoreditch, London parishes, Gateshead, Manchester and Lambeth. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Rother, Kelvinside and Jordanhill, Westminster, Shepway and Sefton. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Leonard Shoreditch London (East Districts)
2 London parishes London 3
3 Gateshead Durham
4 Manchester Lancashire
5 Lambeth London (South Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Rother 004 Rother
2 Kelvinside and Jordanhill Glasgow City
3 Westminster 023 Westminster
4 Shepway 010 Shepway
5 Sefton 021 Sefton

Forenames

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First names often paired with Esdaile

These lists show first names that appear often with the Esdaile surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Esdaile

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Esdaile, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Multicultural and Educated Urbanites

Group

Diverse Educated Urban Singles

Nationally, the Esdaile surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Diverse Educated Urban Singles, within Multicultural and Educated Urbanites. This does not mean every Esdaile household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group includes many never-married individuals not living with dependent children. Many were born in EU countries and are now aged between 25-44. This Group is characterised by its ethnic group diversity, although those identifying as Asian are not well represented. Affiliation with the Christian religion amongst residents is low. Reported disability rates are low. Neighbourhoods include some central locations in London and other major cities. Private renting is the norm, and there is some overcrowding. Many individuals are educated to degree level, and full-time employment is common, particularly in managerial and professional occupations.

Wider pattern

Established populations comprising ethnic minorities together with persons born outside the UK predominate in this Supergroup. Residents present diverse personal characteristics and circumstances: while generally well-educated and practising skilled occupations, some residents live in overcrowded rental sector housing. English may not be the main language used by people in this Group. Although the typical adult resident is middle aged, single person households are common and marriage rates are low by national standards. This Supergroup predominates in Inner London, with smaller enclaves in many other densely populated metropolitan areas.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

European Enclaves

Within London, Esdaile is most associated with areas classed as European Enclaves, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents of these accessible neighbourhoods have wide-ranging non-UK European origins. Typically residing in privately rented flats, many residents live alone and are beyond normal retirement age. There are more students than elsewhere in the Supergroup, some of which live in communal establishments. Household residents are often drawn from different ethnic groups.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Esdaile is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Esdaile falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Esdaile is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Esdaile, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Esdaile

The surname Esdaile originates from England and can be traced back to the 12th century. It is believed to derive from the Old English words "esc" meaning ash tree and "dæl" meaning valley or dell, suggesting that the name referred to someone who lived in an ash-tree valley or a place with this descriptive name.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name is found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from 1166, where it appears as "de Eschedal". This spelling variation highlights the evolution of the name over time.

In the Hundred Rolls of 1273, the name is recorded as "de Eschedal" and "de Askedal", providing further evidence of its early use and regional variations.

Although the name Esdaile does not appear in the renowned Domesday Book of 1086, its absence does not necessarily negate its existence during that period, as the record was not an exhaustive census.

One of the notable early bearers of the name was Sir John Esdaile, a prominent landowner and member of the gentry in Gloucestershire during the 14th century. Another significant figure was Thomas Esdaile, who was born in Yorkshire in 1548 and became a respected scholar and theologian.

In the 17th century, the name Esdaile gained recognition with the birth of James Esdaile (1608-1679), a renowned English physician and author who wrote extensively on medical topics.

The 19th century witnessed the life of William Esdaile (1808-1858), a distinguished British army surgeon and pioneer in the field of mesmerism, which he used as an anesthetic during surgical procedures in India.

Another notable individual was Arundell Esdaile (1858-1916), a British historian and author who specialized in the study of the British Empire and wrote several books on the subject.

These examples illustrate the historical presence of the surname Esdaile and its association with individuals from various professions and backgrounds throughout the centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Esdaile families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Esdaile surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 21 Esdailes recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.03x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 21 3.03x
Surrey 19 5.63x
Somerset 7 6.28x
Dumfriesshire 6 39.24x
Lancashire 5 0.61x
Kent 4 1.69x
Hampshire 2 1.41x
Sussex 2 1.71x
Yorkshire 2 0.29x
Argyllshire 1 5.19x
Kirkcudbrightshire 1 9.98x
Perthshire 1 3.22x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Newington in Surrey leads with 11 Esdailes recorded in 1881 and an index of 43.00x.

Place Total Index
Newington 11 43.00x
Clerkenwell London 7 42.84x
Islington London 7 10.43x
Lambeth 6 9.94x
St Mungo 6 3750.00x
Bishops Lydeard 5 1785.71x
Milton In Milton 4 400.00x
Friern Barnet 3 196.08x
West Derby 3 12.48x
Brighton 2 8.49x
Burley 2 1333.33x
Halifax 2 19.86x
Sandford Orcas 2 3333.33x
Walton On Hill 2 44.94x
Camberwell 1 2.26x
Dunning 1 256.41x
Hampstead London 1 9.28x
Inishail 1 1666.67x
Kensington London 1 2.60x
Lochrutton 1 666.67x
Reigate Foreign 1 27.40x
Shoreditch London 1 3.33x
Spitalfields London 1 19.19x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Esdaile surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Ada 3
Mary 3
Ann 2
Caroline 2
Flora 2
Florence 2
Sarah 2
Alice 1
Amelia 1
Anna 1
Ealla 1
Florance 1
Helena 1
Hellen 1
Jessie 1
Lettuce 1
Lousia 1
Lucy 1
Maria 1
Marion 1
Maud 1
Minnie 1
Susan 1
Tautte 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Esdaile surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 4
Edward 3
David 2
Frederick 2
James 2
Walter 2
Wm. 2
Albert 1
Alfred 1
Arthur 1
Arundell 1
Charles 1
Frank 1
Henry 1
Jas. 1
Margrave 1
Robt. 1
Seymour 1

FAQ

Esdaile surname: questions and answers

How common was the Esdaile surname in 1881?

In 1881, 71 people were recorded with the Esdaile surname. That placed it at #23,517 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Esdaile surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 95 in 2016. That gives Esdaile a modern rank of #31,782.

What does the Esdaile surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place name likely in England.

What does the Esdaile map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Esdaile bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.