NameCensus.

UK surname

Essom

In the 1881 census there were 88 people recorded with the Essom surname, ranking it #21,211 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 97, ranked #31,585, down from #21,211 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include West Lindsey, Northampton and Sandwell.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Essom is 104 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 10.2%.

1881 census count

88

Ranked #21,211

Modern count

97

2016, ranked #31,585

Peak year

2010

104 bearers

Map years

1

1998 to 1998

Key insights

  • Essom had 88 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #21,211 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 97 in 2016, ranked #31,585.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 94 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Suburban Professionals.

Essom surname distribution map

The map shows where the Essom surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Essom surname density by area, 1998 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Essom over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 51 #24,096
1861 historical 49 #27,768
1881 historical 88 #21,211
1891 historical 74 #27,538
1901 historical 93 #23,689
1911 historical 94 #23,391
1997 modern 103 #26,498
1998 modern 103 #27,141
1999 modern 98 #28,050
2000 modern 97 #28,142
2001 modern 97 #27,823
2002 modern 99 #28,082
2003 modern 101 #27,561
2004 modern 100 #27,964
2005 modern 100 #28,025
2006 modern 94 #29,264
2007 modern 93 #29,777
2008 modern 95 #29,822
2009 modern 97 #30,076
2010 modern 104 #29,618
2011 modern 102 #29,759
2012 modern 99 #30,442
2013 modern 101 #30,591
2014 modern 103 #30,539
2015 modern 100 #31,005
2016 modern 97 #31,585

Geography

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Where Essoms are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to West Lindsey, Northampton, Sandwell and Wellingborough. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 West Lindsey 004 West Lindsey
2 Northampton 018 Northampton
3 Sandwell 030 Sandwell
4 Wellingborough 009 Wellingborough
5 Northampton 024 Northampton

Forenames

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First names often paired with Essom

These lists show first names that appear often with the Essom surname in historical and recent records.

Historical female names

No Forenames Found

Historical male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Essom

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Essom, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Ethnically Diverse Suburban Professionals

Group

Suburban Professionals

Nationally, the Essom surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Suburban Professionals, within Ethnically Diverse Suburban Professionals. This does not mean every Essom household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Employment in this Group is typically in managerial and professional occupations, and education to degree level is common. Residents are typically of working age, many of whom identify with an Indian ethnicity. Households are unlikely to be of Mixed or Multiple ethnicities, and English is not the main language used in some households. This Group is found on the outskirts of most conurbations as well as in the suburbs of some free-standing towns.

Wider pattern

Those working within the managerial, professional and administrative occupations typically reflect a wide range of ethnic groups, and reside in detached or semi-detached housing. Their residential locations at the edges of cities and conurbations and car-based lifestyles are more characteristic of Supergroup membership than birthplace or participation in child-rearing. Houses are typically owner-occupied and marriage rates are lower than the national average. This Supergroup is found throughout suburban UK.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburban Asian Communities

Group

Settled Semi-Detached Asians

Within London, Essom is most associated with areas classed as Settled Semi-Detached Asians, part of Suburban Asian Communities. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These residents share Supergroup characteristics of large (non-Chinese) Asian populations but those identifying as Bangladeshi are notably absent. Many residents were born in the UK, while other more recent migrants have African birthplaces. Semi-detached housing, much of it owner occupied, prevails in these suburban residential locations.

Wider London pattern

Many residents of these neighbourhoods are of (non-Chinese) Asian descent, with many identifying as Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi. Neighbourhoods are located across large areas of suburban west, north-east and south London. Detached, semi-detached and terraced houses are more prevalent than flats and socially rented housing is uncommon. Few residents live in communal establishments. Many families have dependent children, sometimes in overcrowded accommodation, and few households are ethnically mixed. Marriage rates are above the London average. The even age distribution, relative absence of individuals living alone and frequent incidence of households with children suggests that multi-generation households may be relatively common. Employment is often in skilled trades, elementary, sales and customer service occupations, and roles as process, plant, and machine operatives. Manufacturing and construction are well represented, along with employment in distribution, hotels, and restaurants. Many adults have only level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. English is not used at home by some residents. Religious affiliation is above average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Essom is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Essom falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Essom is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Essom, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Essom families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Essom surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Northamptonshire leads with 68 Essoms recorded in 1881 and an index of 88.25x.

County Total Index
Northamptonshire 68 88.25x
Leicestershire 6 6.61x
Derbyshire 4 3.12x
Middlesex 3 0.37x
Gloucestershire 1 0.62x
Huntingdonshire 1 6.15x
Surrey 1 0.25x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Whilton in Northamptonshire leads with 18 Essoms recorded in 1881 and an index of 18000.00x.

Place Total Index
Whilton 18 18000.00x
Peterborough 15 268.82x
Earls Barton 7 1060.61x
Paston 6 1818.18x
Thorpe Malsor 6 15000.00x
Marholm 5 10000.00x
Ilkeston 4 111.11x
Wellingborough 4 103.36x
Hardwick 3 7500.00x
Leicester St Margaret 3 13.54x
Paddington London 3 9.96x
Eastwell 2 4000.00x
Northampton Priory St 2 43.29x
Alwalton 1 1111.11x
Bristol St Stephen 1 238.10x
Croydon 1 4.51x
Leicester St Leonard 1 116.28x
Loddington 1 1428.57x
Standground 1 270.27x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Essom surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 9
Elizabeth 5
Rebecca 3
Emma 2
Fanny 2
Frances 2
Sarah 2
Amy 1
Ann 1
Carline 1
Eliza 1
Elsce 1
Elsie 1
Gertrude 1
Helen 1
Jane 1
Lily 1
Louisa 1
Rhoda 1
Rosa 1
Susannah 1
Thirza 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Essom surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 11
George 6
John 5
Joseph 3
Thomas 3
Albert 2
Daniel 2
James 2
Richard 2
Fred 1
Henry 1
Herbert 1
Hugh 1
Jas. 1
Josiah 1
Linford 1
Smith 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Essom households.

FAQ

Essom surname: questions and answers

How common was the Essom surname in 1881?

In 1881, 88 people were recorded with the Essom surname. That placed it at #21,211 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Essom surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 97 in 2016. That gives Essom a modern rank of #31,585.

What does the Essom map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Essom bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.